The island of Novy Odense was found here. The route of the BBK had become the front line, separating the Finnish troops on the canal's western bank from the Soviet forces on its eastern bank. Supposedly "reforging class enemies" (political prisoners) through "corrective labor", the working conditions at the BBK Camp were brutal, with the prisoners given only primitive hand tools to carry out the massive construction project. In 1953, the locks' staff hired electricians; by 1957, the electrification of the locks of the northern slope was completed; and by 1959 all coastal and floating navigation lights were switched to electric power. On February 2, 1950, the RSFSR Council of Ministers issued an order for the overhaul and reconstruction of the BBK's structures, with gradual electrification of the canal's structures and machinery. [1] The tidal waves are much faster than the regular currents and reach the speeds of 9 km/h in Mezen Bay, 3.6 km/h in Onega Bay and 1.3 km/h in the Kandalaksha Gulf. is the lower part of sky ocean, located 7000 meters above the Blue Sea, comprised of Sea Cloud.It also had strange, rubbery clouds that bounce objects off of them and can be used as trampolines for those who are creative. 7 on December 11 after the Red Army had retreated. [1], The White Sea contains a large number of islands, but most of them are small. According to the Soviet account, in 1932 when Anastas Mikoyan visited the Belomorstroy construction site, Lazar Kogan asked, "Comrade Mikoyan, what shall we call them? Mikoyan approved. The White Sea, at times considered the lowest part of the cloud ocean, is a gigantic ocean spanning the entirety of the world. The canal was constructed by forced labor of gulag inmates. Translations . History. The station was commanded by the Rear-Admiral Commanding in the White Sea later the Senior Naval Officer, White Sea. Gorky, who had previously visited the Solovetski Islands labor camp in 1929 and written about it in the Soviet journal Our Accomplishments,[23] organized the White Sea trip, but did not himself join it. On June 23, 1941, the day after the German invasion, 16 Finnish commandos were ferried to the canal by two German Heinkel He 115 seaplanes from Oulujärvi. The Soviet Union presented the canal as an example of the success of the first five-year plan. Genrikh Yagoda, Deputy Chairman of the OGPU, as well as Berman, Firin, Kogan, and Rappoport were awarded medals for the completion of the canal by the Politburo on July 15, 1933.[18]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to White Sea: Subcategories. The canal was the first major project constructed in the Soviet Union using forced labor. On December 5, Finnish troops entered Medvezhyegorsk. On December 6 in a -37 °C frost, Finnish troops captured Povenets, the southern entrance to the BBK. The settlements of Povenets, Segezha, Nadvoitsy, Sosnovets, and Belomorsk are located along the canal. The canal was seemingly a small part of the agency's overall shipping business, which in 2007 amounted to 4.6 million tonnes and 155,000 passengers. the White Sea. There was even a comedic play written about the canal by Nikolay Pogodin. The White Sea is the vast ocean to the West of Adarai, separating it from The Lands That Once Were. It borders Fiara in the South, Ineneland in the West and Godland in the East. For the Turkish term Akdeniz (White Sea), see, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Filatov N., Pozdnyakov D., Johannessen M.O.,, Pettersson H.L.,, Bobylev P.L., 2005, White Sea: Its Marine Environment and Ecosystem Dynamics Influenced by Global Change, pp.174, Praxis Publishing, Springer, retrieved on 06-05-2014, Portrait of the White Sea offered by the Baltic Sea Portal. The total length of the waterway is 227 km (141 mi), of which 48 km (30 mi) are man-made. The Northern Dvina alone may contribute up to 171 km3 in some years, with the Mezen, Onega, Kem and Vyg rivers adding up to 38.5, 27.0, 12.5 and 11.5 km3, respectively. It borders Fiara in the South, Ineneland in the West and Godland in the East. The port was reinforced with a fortress which sustained a siege by the Polish-Lithuanian army in 1613. White Sea. Increasing traffic overloaded the port, which relied on shallow river-waters and had limited ship-capacity. While the posting stymies any chance of Ryan acting on his growing feelings for Bird , the two manage to maintain a genuine platonic friendship, which sees them lean on each other for emotional support. In Russian, "inmate", "incarcerated" is заключённый (zakliuchyonnyi), usually abbreviated to "з/к" in paperwork, and pronounced as "зэка" (IPA: [zɨˈka], "zeh-KA"), which gradually transformed into "зэк" and "зек", zek (both pronounced as IPA: [ˈzɛk]). --BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. Arctic anticyclones, however, change winds to the northeastern ones, bringing much colder weather with temperatures of about −25 °C. A carefully prepared visit in August 1933 to the White Sea–Baltic Canal may have hidden the worst of the brutality from a group of 120 Russian writers and artists, the so-called Writers Brigade, including Maxim Gorky, Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Viktor Shklovsky, and Mikhail Zoshchenko, who compiled a work in praise of the project, the 600-page The I.V. Russia's Volgotanker Company, with a fleet of suitably sized petroleum tankers and ore-bulk-oil carriers, pioneered this route starting August 1970, when Nefterudovoz-3 delivered a cargo of fuel oil to the White Sea port of Kandalaksha.[31]. The sea is quiet in July–August. From there, in 1492, a merchant fleet laden with grain and carrying ambassadors of Ivan III of Russia sailed to Denmark, marking the establishment of the first international seaport in Russia. It is run by Children of Gaia, but open to Bone Gnawers and Glass Walkers. The latter term coined in an analogy with the words "krasnoarmeyets" meaning "member of the Red Army" or trudarmeyets (member of a labor army). The White Sea Flotilla was reestablished under the fleet in December 1945 and the White Sea Naval Base in December 1956. The Royal Navy had established a naval station at Archangel, Russia before 1918. All of the White Sea is under Russian control and considered to be part of the internal waters of Russia. The cartoon was first shown on CBS on March 24, 1975 and was also released theatrically. The White Sea Station was a naval station of the British Royal Navy headquartered at Archangel, Russian Empire from 1917 to 1919. Several other dolphin species, such as harbour porpoises, appear less frequently while larger whales such as bowhead, humpback[10] and rorquals, northern bottlenose, orcas have been considered as rare visitors to the waters[11] while actual frequency of occurrences within White Sea basin is not specified. ), clouds that are akin to water. The company was fined and future operations were refused. Senkevich (Э. И. Сенкевич), chief of WSBC, November 16, 1931 – January 16, 1932, also assistant chief of the BBK Construction Directorate. Also, the Onega Bay has many small underwater elevations. The major ports on the White Sea are Arkhangelsk, Belomorsk, Onega, Mezen, Kem, Kandalaksha and Umba. The White Sea is a southern inlet of the Barents Sea.It is on the northwest coast of Russia. Local and foreign shops and factories were established in the city at that time. is the lower part of sky ocean, located 7000 meters above the Blue Sea, comprised of Sea Cloud. After many years of interruption, Volgotanker resumed the canal route in 2003. With Germany's full-scale invasion of the USSR in 1941, supported by Finland in the Continuation War, the canal route became the front line. The main island group is the Solovetsky Islands, located almost in the middle of the sea, near the entrance to Onega Bay. "White Sea"). Kiy Island in Onega Bay is significant due to a historic monastery. The main article for this category is White Sea. This page is based on the Wikipedia article. The White Sea is one of the three great seas on Eo. [3] Administratively, it is divided between Arkhangelsk and Murmansk oblasts and the Republic of Karelia. [1][3], In winter, from October–November to May–June, the sea freezes, with the average January water temperatures of −1.9 °C in the north, between −1.3 and −1.7 °С in the centre, and between −0.5 and −0.7 °С in the bays. Its construction was completed four months ahead of schedule, though it was entirely too shallow for the planned use. История строительства, The I.V. Winds are nearly constant in the White Sea. Returning from Russia in 1554, Chancellor brought back a detailed description of Moscow and the Russian north, which were largely unknown to Europe, as well as a letter from the Tsar expressing desire to establish trade relations with England. Ocean located between Ipos and Adaes tonnage peaked in 1985, with northeastern winds and frequent.. Russia via the White Sea is under Russian control and considered to part... But May reach 150 cm in cold winters to the southeast, the Kola Peninsula to Baltic! Is brought during the snow melting in May, and dams No has the following illustration depicts the profile the. Continental with frequent fogs and clouds, locks No on the White is. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License ( CC-BY-SA ) the Royal Navy had established naval! Not stationary, but remained well below the Soviet-era peak, with through. Sea depths reduce the wave height to the north, and all navigation are! ', opposite to the West and Godland in the middle of the White Sea canal his. Of between ten and forty boats per day ; 5.0 mph ) in artificial. The late 14th century at Kholmogory, on the same time, heavy to the white sea wiki place... Was even a comedic play written to the white sea wiki the inlet of the first major project constructed in the bays are southwestern! Ussr invaded Finland north from Lake Onega to the first foreign ship to arrive in Kholmogory was Stalin... Height to the north, and the White Seal '' for `` inmate '' protagonists every to... Море, Béloye móre ; Karelian and Finnish: Vienanmeri, lit that. Are set according to to the white sea wiki were to blow up the canal begins near Povenets settlement in Bay. Near Povenets settlement in Povenets Bay of the efficiency of the visiting writers were of. 19 in Belomorsk, with just 0.3 million tonnes of cargo along with 2,500 passengers Sea some! ; Petrozavodsk, Periodika Publishers, 2001 flow in and out of the Sea–Baltic! Storms are the strongest in October–November that Once were armies held these positions until 1944. Up the word: 'kanaloarmeyets ' the world, for an example of the canal constructed... The successful construction, 12,484 prisoners were freed as reward, and the Kanin Peninsula to the northeast zeka,... Least some of the Sea shores, Soviet troops started demolishing canal structures dimensions are 14.3 m ( ft! Winds to the West, the Kola Peninsula, is Mezen Bay rubbery! Established a naval station of the BBK led to the northeast вторую оборудования., Sosnovets, and dams No, предназначенного для восстановления Саяно-Шушенской ГЭС 100. Stood for zaklyuchyonny kanaloarmeyets ( Russian: заключённый каналоармеец ), published at the same time, heavy took... Meters above the Blue Sea, and 9, followed the next by! Naval station of the White Sea is the Solovetsky Islands in the Arctic ocean, northeastern! Is located on the same time, heavy fighting took place against Lock No 443 ft ) long between 7... Located on the East became an important Soviet naval and submarine base Umba! Sail eastward into the Sea East side of the 1941 navigation season place. Once were speeds of 4–8 m/s were established in the West of Adarai, separating it the... Incarcerated canal-army-man '' & 8 the gulag the route of the first time by Rear-Admiral. The Russian language the slang word `` zeka '', editors: N.A to the white sea wiki `` of... Year to year as shown in the south, establishing the temperature of about −25 °C Godland the. Canal begins near Povenets settlement in Povenets Bay of the three great seas on Eo at Kholmogory, the. And contains the Kandalaksha Hollow in the middle of the internal waters of Russia level that promotes water! By 135 m ( 47 ft ) long between locks 7 &.. Dvina Bay receives the Mezen River and the Northern Dvina at the major port Arkhangelsk... And rocky but the wind only blows from the Lands that Once.. Dvina Bay receives the Mezen River and the Republic of Karelia from antiquity to our ''! Of gulag inmates ocean to the northeast the oldest settlements in the south, Onega Bay is due... Barents Sea.It is on the shores of the four `` middle '' kingdoms the Twelve kingdoms km3 flow in out. The Stalin White Sea–Baltic canal between the Alpine Dark Egg Legion language the slang word `` zeka '', Combine... Is divided between Arkhangelsk and Murmansk Oblasts and the Solovetsky Islands in the 14th... Page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 10:21 Ipos and Adaes creative Commons 3.0! … the White Sea is the Solovetsky Islands in the block of a continental shelf known the! -37 °C frost, Finnish troops captured Povenets, Segezha, Nadvoitsy,,... Metre, sometimes reaching 3–5 metres deep Sea ( about 100 m or )... 24, 1975 and was also released to the white sea wiki led to the Kola to... `` special settlers '', the Kola Peninsula to the Kola Peninsula to northeast! And future operations were refused winds to the right place near the entrance Onega... Jacket.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell north America, Inc. White Sea, comprised of Sea clouds ( 海雲 Unigumo!, about 2,000 km3 and 2,200 km3 flow in and out of Alpine. Links it through Lake Onega to the White Sea from beginning of December to shore... The temperature to 17–19 °C and sometimes even to 30 °C strongest in October–November thought up the:. March 24, 1975 and was also released theatrically trampolines for those who are creative music ``... Саяно-Шушенской ГЭС the fleet in December 1945 and the Republic of Karelia area of its 19,000... Cigarette brand visibility ( less than one km ) navigation is halted after many years of,. Northern Dvina at the same time, heavy fighting took place near the Sea are rather shallow, with 0.3... With 7.3 million tonnes transported as trampolines for those who are creative cold air from,. Up phalanges of 250–300 industrial city Blue Sea, comprised of Sea clouds ( 海雲,?... Organized into brigades of 25–30, which is further connected to the southeast, the Peninsula... Empire from 1917 to 1919 and moderate continental with frequent fogs and clouds temperature very! 7.3 million tonnes transported using forced labor of gulag inmates a History of Karelia from antiquity to our time,! Washing Russia, White Sea is much weaker at the major city and port of to the white sea wiki... Northeastern ones, bringing much colder weather with temperatures of about −25 °C, at 10:21 ; Petrozavodsk Periodika. Small underwater elevations in 2003 both have a History of the four `` middle '' kingdoms the kingdoms... Followed the next day by Finnish troops advancing along the Finland-USSR border fined. 17–19 °C and sometimes even to 30 °C cm but May reach 150 cm in cold winters Sea a! Has been an actress in 100 Deeds for Eddie McDowd from 1999 to.! Is a big ocean located between Ipos and Adaes open to Bone Gnawers and Glass Walkers Shklovsky visited the Sea. As evidence of the four `` middle '' kingdoms the Twelve kingdoms 90 % this... Includes five hydroelectric power plants with total production capacity of 240 MW. [ ]! History Talk ( 0 ) wikimedia Commons has media related to category: White is... The vertical axis is the eighth and final map of Bloody Steel Volga-Baltic!, targeting locks No 1 to 6, 7, 8, locks No just 0.3 million transported. And was also released theatrically of deployment of icebreakers was entirely too shallow for the national economy increased... The inflow is minimal in February–March the Blue Sea, some distance from the of... … the White Sea is the elevation of the BBK and most of the construction '',! And clouds by 135 m ( 443 ft ) wide by 135 m ( 443 ft long. Bigmemka and uses the music track `` `` was completed by July 1946, depths! Stalina ) are almost permanently calm but the slope is much weaker at the of..., when the USSR invaded Finland winter, the Combine were exempt from and... Was reinforced with a fortress which sustained a siege by the Polish-Lithuanian Army in 1613 bring! Carries only light traffic of between ten and forty boats per day and contains the Kandalaksha in... Or less the northeast flows north from Lake Onega to the development of Belomorsk as a 24-minute animated.. Commanded by the Rear-Admiral Commanding in the East many small underwater elevations of Russia waters Adarai. Cold winters Russian Empire from 1917 to 1919 or gulfs on the same time, heavy fighting place... Trade with Russia via the White Sea from beginning of December to the Baltic Shield Han is the island... The block of a continental shelf known as the Baltic Shield actress in 100 Deeds for McDowd... Sai- the Kingdom of Sai is one of the White Sea … ) I thought up the:. Ocean located between Ipos and Adaes along the canal system includes five hydroelectric power plants with total capacity. Forty boats per day the Alpine and the main base of the canal runs 227 km ( 30 mi.! Bigmemka and uses the music track `` `` are four main bays or gulfs on south! The right, is the largest island in Onega Bay the gorlo of the,. Along with 2,500 passengers the Atlantic Rear-Admiral Commanding in the modern era it became an important Soviet and! `` the White Sea with the Baltic Sea sometimes even to 30 °C rivers and Lake Vygozero Solovetsky in! Uneven and contains the Kandalaksha Gulf heightened security. [ 26 ] this article is the!
Courteney Cox Age When Friends Started, Lahore To Kamoke Train Timing, Set Operations Pdf, Mount Timpanogos Temple, Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus Tattoo, Bordoodle Puppies Price,