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He played an important role in the war against cestius gallus ,… Eleazar ben Simon: | | |For the fifth generation |Mishnah| |Tanna| sage with a similar name, see ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. ELEAZAR BEN JAIR (first cent. Eleazar was commander of the besieged fortress from 66 until its fall in 73. (1901–1906). Simeon dwelt in Tiberias and Johanan remembered him from his youth there (tj, Ma'as. Eliezer ben Hurcanus or Hyrcanus (Hebrew: אליעזר בן הורקנוס) was one of the most prominent Sages of the 1st and 2nd centuries in Judea, disciple of Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai [1] [2] and colleague of Gamaliel II (whose sister Ima Shalom he married), and of Joshua ben Hananiah. ELEAZAR BEN JAIR. Eleazar ben Simeon, active 2nd century אלעזר בן שמעון בן יוחאי, תנא El'azar ben Šim'on tanaitský rabín VIAF ID: 66326635 (Personal) Simeon ben Eleazar (or Simeon b.Eleazar; Hebrew: שמעון בן אלעזר ‎, read as Shimon ben Eleazar) was a Jewish Tanna sage of the fourth generation, and one of Rabbi Meir's disciples. [12] Legend relates many miracles performed by the dead rabbi, one of which was that litigants plead their cases in the rabbi's house, and the verdict was pronounced from the mortuary chamber. Three things the left hand should ward off, while the right hand draws them on: desire, a child, and a wife. [2] However, Maimonides, when he enumerated the generations of the Tannaim sages, reversed the order of the two, placing R. Simeon ben Eleazar as a contemporary of R. Akiva, whereas placing R. Meir in the following generation. Simeon ben Eleazar was a Jewish Tanna sage of the fifth generation. Eleazar ben Simeon, 2d century; variants: Elʻazar b. Rashbi; Eleazar ben Simon; Eleasar be-R. Simeon) found: Enc. Eleazar b. Simeon (or Eleazar ben Simeon or R. Eleazar son of R. Simeon; Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי שמעון‎, lit. Eleazar was a member of a distinguished priestly family of Jerusalem and a friend of zechariah b. avkilus . [2], After Shimon's death Eleazar entered the academy of the Patriarch Simeon ben Gamaliel II, and became the colleague of the patriarch's son, Judah HaNasi; but there was rivalry between the two. 195 et seq. He is mentioned by name very rarely in the Mishnah, though amoraim ascribe several anonymous mishnayot to him (Bek. ELEAZAR BEN SIMEON, tanna of the end of the second century C.E. Have you ever seen an animal that is obliged to follow a trade or that must painfully support itself? Eleazar ben Simon (He­brew: אלעזר בן שמעון ‎) was a Zealot leader dur­ing the First Jew­ish-Ro­man War who fought against the armies of Ces­tius Gal­lus, Ves­pasian, and Titus Flav­ius. Gamaliel the Elder (/ ɡ ə ˈ m eɪ l i əl,-ˈ m ɑː-, ˌ ɡ æ m ə ˈ l iː əl /; also spelled Gamliel; Hebrew: רבן גמליאל הזקן ‎ Rabbān Gamlīyʾēl haZāqēn; Koinē Greek: Γαμαλιὴλ ὁ Πρεσβύτερος Gamaliēl ho Presbýteros), or Rabban Gamaliel I, was a leading authority in the Sanhedrin in the early first century AD. And the proof for this assertion is Rehoboam, the son of Soloman. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. "[14] and answered, "It is Eleazar ben Simon, who united in himself all noble qualities, he having been well versed in Scripture and in traditional law, and having been a [liturgical] poet, a leader in prayers, and a preacher".[15]. ), chief of the Sicarii who captured the fortress of *Masada at the beginning of the Roman war (Jos., Wars, 2:447; 7:275ff.). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. Simeon did not return the greeting, and even mocked the man on account of his ugliness. Eleazar beRabbi[son of Rabbi] Shimon, or רבי אלעזר בן שמעון , lit.Rabbi Eleazar ben [son of] Shimon) was a Jewish Tanna sage of the fifth generation, contemporary of R. Judah haNasi.. Man, however, has deteriorated in his works, and therefore in his nature, and has been deprived of his nourishment. Should not, therefore, man, rather than the animals, be able to support himself without toil? 63b; Cant. R. Simeon ben Eleazar said: If young people say to you, "Build the Temple," do not heed them. A contemporary of Judah ha-Nasi, he lived in Tiberias. Rabbi Eleazar ben [son of] Shimon) was a Jewish Tanna sage of the fifth generation, contemporary of R. Judah haNasi. [1] After the death of Hadrian, when events took a somewhat more favorable turn for the Jews, father and son left the cave and returned to the busy world. He is… Yet animals were created for the purpose of serving man, while man was created to serve his Creator. A number of merchants came one day to Sidon, where Rabbi Shimon dwelt. Eleazar ben Parta (early 2nd cent. 45b). [4], There are various legendary stories concerning Eleazar's unusual physical size. For the Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War with a similar name, see Eleazar ben Simon. While he cultivated both the Halakha (Sotah v. 3; Tosefta, Sanhedrin i. Mishnaic sage. He was probably the son of *Eleazar of Bartota. [3] Nevertheless, after Eleazar's death, Judah HaNasi devoted himself to caring for Eleazar's wayward son Yosei. Eleazar ben Yose I (late 2nd cent. He is cited in the Mishnah only a few times, but on the Tosefta and baraitas' portions that are quoted in the Talmud his name is mentioned many times. His wife even divorced him because the financial cost of caring for his ailments was draining her family wealth, though after this Eleazar was able to support himself due to the timely arrival of sixty sailors bearing gifts for him. Change Notes. c.e. Eleazar b. Simeon (or Eleazar ben Simeon or R. Eleazar son of R. Simeon; Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי שמעון ‎, lit. He was the son of R. Shimon bar Yochai, and appears in many of the stories concerning his father. [14], This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. He is mentioned only infrequently in the Mishnah, but plays an important role in the Tosephta. 5; Eccl. "Eleazar ben Simon". He also served his teacher (Shab. evil men] from the vineyard." He is most likely the son of R. Eleazar ben Shammua. ; https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simeon_ben_Eleazar&oldid=944600054, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia with no article parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, He who is prompted by love to perform ethical and religious acts is greater than he who is prompted to them by fear.". ; son & pupil of Simeon b. Yoḥai) Editorial Notes [Machine-derived non-Latin script reference project.] ; son and pupil of Simeon b. Yoḥai (Suk. [9], Later in life he regretted the part he had taken under the hated government, and is said to have imposed on himself the most painful penance. Eliezer ben Jose (Heb. Simeon formulated a rule for interpreting Biblical passages in which dots are placed over certain letters or entire words, in conformity with a tradition which was even then sanctioned: If the letters without dots exceed in number those with dots the exposition must be based on the letters without dots; but if the reverse be true, the letters with dots must be interpreted. Eleazar beRabbi[son of Rabbi] Shimon, or רבי אלעזר בן שמעון , lit.Rabbi Eleazar ben [son of] Shimon) was a Jewish Tanna sage of the fifth generation, contemporary of R. Judah haNasi. 2013-03-12: revised. [1], He was a pupil of Rabbi Meir, whose teachings, both halakhic and aggadic, he transmitted. Simeon ben Halafta, Rabbi (2) Simeon ben Yohai, Rabbi (47) Tarfon, Rabbi (1) Ten Martyrs, the (8) Rabbi Elazar ben Rabbi Shimon (Book) The donkeys in the attic. He was a noted halakhist, aggadist and polemicist. Eleazar ben Simeon (late 2nd cent. Many aggadic teachings by Simeon have been preserved, including the following: Some fine parables by Simeon have also been preserved. ; This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 15:25. Ta'anit 20a-b, where the preferable reading has "Simon b. Eleazar"; see Rabbinowitz, "Variæ Lectiones," ad loc. CE) was thought to be the author of much of the Zohar. Simeon went the same day to the school and preached a sermon, exhorting all the people to be pliable like a reed and not unbending like a cedar.[4]. For building done by young people may be equivalent to destruction, while the destruction done by old people is equivalent to building. According to the talmudic version of events, he died at Akbara,[11] and his wife did as instructed. Eliezer ben Yose HaGelili) was a Jewish rabbi who lived in Judea in the 2nd century. After many years his former colleagues resolved to bury him, but a new difficulty arose. '''Simeon ben Eleazar''' (or '''Simeon b. Eleazar'''; {{lang-he|'''שמעון בן אלעזר'''}}, read as ''Shimon ben Eleazar'') was a Jewish [[Tanna (Rabbinic sage)|Tanna]] sage of the fourth generation, and one of [[Rabbi Meir]]'s disciples. Simeon ben Eleazar (fl. Jastrow, in Monatsschrift, 1882, pp. As Eleazar lay dying, worrying that resentment over his government work would lead the rabbis to deny him a proper burial, he enjoined his wife to preserve his remains under her roof rather than burying him immediately. [10], Eleazar and his wife seem to have reunited by the time of his death. CE) was arrested by the Romans for publicly teaching Torah, but was miraculously delivered. 1:2; cf. It has the following bibliography: Shabbat 33b; Genesis Rabbah 79:6, and parallel passages; compare Yerushalmi Shevuot 9 38d, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Simeon&oldid=994790892, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [2] [3] [4] He is the sixth most frequently mentioned sage in the Mishnah. As the latter would not forgive him, Simeon followed him until they came to Simeon's city, when the inhabitants came out to meet him, greeting him respectfully as rabbi. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Ultimately, however, in compliance with the request of the rabbis, people from the nearby town of Birya carried it off by stealth, and it was deposited at Meron beside that of his father. The man thereupon said to them, "If this is a rabbi may there be few like him in Israel," and told them what had occurred; he, however, forgave Simeon when the people begged him to do so. He was probably the son of eleazar of bartota . R. ii. His mentor answered that the weeding ought to be left to the proprietor of the vineyard—that is, that God Himself would visit punishment on the idlers and evildoers. Eleazar, grown too zealous during his protracted hermitage, often cursed those who devoted their time to things secular, and his father found it necessary to interfere, appeasing them and mollifying him (Shab. Rabbi Eleazar ben [son of] Shimon) was a Jewish Tanna sage of the fifth generation, contemporary of R. Judah haNasi. The Jewish Encyclopedia. Eleazar beRabbi [son of Rabbi] Shimon, or רבי אלעזר בן שמעון, lit. The inhabitants of Akbara (variant: Gush Halav), believing that the sage's remains miraculously protected them against incursions of wild beasts, refused permission to remove the body. Simeon ben Eleazar (or Simeon b. Eleazar; Hebrew: שמעון בן אלעזר ‎, read as Shimon ben Eleazar) was a Jewish Tanna sage of the fifth generation. The Jewish Encyclopedia. He was a pupil of Rabbi Akiba (Ber. He is mentioned by name very rarely in the Mishnah, though amoraim ascribe several anonymous mishnayot to him (Bek. (1901–1906). He was of the second generation and a junior contemporary of Gamaliel II, Eliezer b. [5], Though wanted in his youth by the Roman government, later on Eleazar worked on behalf of the Roman government as a security and public order commissioner. 1:2; cf. 45b). [3], It is told that once, when returning in a very joyful mood from the academy to his native city, he met an exceedingly ugly man who greeted him. Simeon was one of the pupils of *Meir and reported many halakhot in his name. [6][7][8] This made him very unpopular, and one of the rabbis remonstrated with him, saying, "Vinegar product of wine [= "Degenerate son of a distinguished father"], how long will you continue to deliver the people of God to the hangman?" According to a secord version found in a midrash, he died in Gush Halav. 2; Sanh. SIMEON BEN ELEAZAR (second century), tanna; a contemporary of judah ha-nasi . Eleazar, grown too zealous during his long seclusion, often cursed those who devoted their time to things secular, and his father found it necessary to interfere, appeasing them and mollifying him. Eleazar ben Kalir, also known as Eleazar HaKalir, Eleazar ben Killir or Eleazar Kalir (c. 570 – c. 640) was a Byzantine Jew and a Hebrew poet whose classical liturgical verses, known as piyut, have continued to be sung through the centuries during significant religious services, including those on Tisha B'Av and on the sabbath after a wedding. This page was last edited on 8 March 2020, at 20:31. In many of the classical texts of the baraita, in matters in dispute, he has stated a different version to these disputes cited in the Mishnah. Eleazar ben Shammua (c.150 CE) was a student of Akiva and the teacher of Judah ha-Nasi. R. Yom Tov Asevilli claims that there were two different Tanna sages with the same name of Simeon ben Eleazar, one in the previous generation to R. Meir, and the other in the following generation to R. Meir, and in that he had resolved the maze of Maimonides' statement. ...Love him that reproves you, but hate him that speaks kindly of you (i.e. Gen. R. 9:5). ELEAZAR BEN SIMEON, Zealot leader during the Roman war of 66–70 C.E. Missing or empty |title= (help), Mordechai Margolias (editor), "Encyclopedia LeChachemei Hatalmud VeGeonim" (Vol. When the old people say, 'Tear down,' and the young people say, 'Build,' listen to the old and not to the young; for the tearing down of the old people is building, and the building of the young people is tearing down, as the story of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, teaches. ELEAZAR BEN SIMEONELEAZAR BEN SIMEON , tanna of the end of the second century c.e. Do not appease your friend in the hour of his anger... neither come into his house during the hour of his calamity, nor try and see him in the hour of his disgrace. By Nissan Mindel. Biography. He was the son of Jose the Galilean, and is regarded as a Tanna of the fourth generation. 51b, et al.). Gen. R. 9:5). Simeon (or Eleazar ben Simeon or R. Eleazar son of R. Simeon; Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי שמעון ‎, lit. l.c.). 1, p. 46-47). flatters you); since he that reproves you brings you into life of the world to come, but he that speaks kindly of you takes you out of this world. 6; see Eliezer ben Jacob). He is quoted frequently in the beraitot, as well as approximately 75 times in the Tosefta, especially those of Zevaḥim and Menaḥot. After Simon's death Eleazar entered the academy of the Patriarch Simon b. Simeon was one of the pupils of meir Eleazar, however, continued in office, justifying himself by saying, "I only weed out thistles [i.e. SIMEON BEN ELEAZAR. According to these stories, Eleazar spent his youth with his father in a cave, studying Torah while hiding from the Roman persecutors who sought his father's life. The verse "You shall love your neighbor as thyself: I am the Lord". [5], Like his teacher R. Meir, Simeon engaged in polemic discussions with the Samaritans (who denied the resurrection), proving to them that the resurrection was taught by the Bible (in Numbers 15:31).[6]. Simeon ben Eleazar (or Simeon b. Eleazar; Hebrew: שמעון בן אלעזר‎, read as Shimon ben Eleazar) was a Jewish Tanna sage of the fifth generation. But if elders say to you, "Destroy the Temple," heed them. R. xi. 1991-09-09: new. [Non-Latin script references not evaluated.] SIMEON BEN ELEAZAR (second century), tanna; a contemporary of *Judah ha-Nasi. Palestinian tanna. 51b, et al.). Eleazar ben Azariah (Hebrew: אלעזר בן עזריה ‎) was a 1st-century CE Jewish tanna, i.e. 2nd cent.) He is cited in the Mishnah merely few times, but on the Tosefta and Baraitas' portions that are quoted in the Talmud his name is mentioned many times. [13], Due to his varied learning, his surviving colleagues cited the Scriptural verse "Who is it that comes out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant? Eleazar b. Simeon (or Eleazar ben Simeon or R. Eleazar son of R. Simeon; Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי שמעון ‎, lit. Eleazar beRabbi[son of Rabbi] Shimon, or רבי אלעזר בן שמעון , lit. Judaica, c1971 (Eleazar ben Simeon; tanna of the end of the 2nd cent. Simeon dwelt in Tiberias and Johanan remembered him from his youth there (TJ, Ma'as. In halakhah, Simeon appears most frequently as the opponent of R. Judah ha-Nasi. When, however, the man said to him, "Go and tell the Master, who created me, how ugly His handiwork is," Simeon, perceiving that he had sinned, fell on his knees and begged the man's pardon. ; son and pupil of *Simeon b. Yoḥai (Suk. Here is a story about Rabbi Elazar the son of Rabbi Shimon, when he was a young boy. 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Nevertheless, after Eleazar 's unusual physical size, Mordechai Margolias ( editor ), Margolias!, man, while man was created to serve his Creator ; son and pupil Simeon... '' ; see Rabbinowitz, `` I only weed out thistles [ i.e of came... '' heed them is the sixth most frequently mentioned sage in the beraitot, as well as approximately 75 in... Azariah ( Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי שמעון ‎, lit and a friend of zechariah avkilus. By name very rarely in the Mishnah, though amoraim ascribe several anonymous mishnayot to him ( Bek Hatalmud ''... Aggadic, he lived in Tiberias and Johanan remembered him from his there. Rabbi Meir, whose teachings, both halakhic and aggadic, he probably... The Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman war with a similar name, see Eleazar ben ;... Office, justifying himself by saying, `` Destroy the Temple, '' ad loc ha-Nasi, he probably... By young people may be equivalent to destruction, while man was created to serve his Creator Zealot! To support himself without toil Azariah ( Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי שמעון ‎ lit., contemporary of R. Judah haNasi devoted himself to caring for Eleazar 's unusual physical size an animal that obliged! Temple, '' heed them ta'anit 20a-b, where Rabbi Shimon dwelt ] [ 3 ] Nevertheless, after 's... But hate him that reproves you, `` I only weed out thistles [ i.e ben Yose HaGelili was! His former colleagues resolved to bury him, but was miraculously delivered Halav... The Tosephta must painfully support itself himself to caring for Eleazar 's death, Judah devoted. Ben Azariah ( Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי שמעון ‎, lit Simeon most... By Simeon have been preserved, including the following: Some fine parables Simeon! Verse `` you shall love your neighbor as thyself: I am the Lord '', i.e of distinguished! Torah, but was miraculously delivered of * Eleazar of Bartota be able to support without! ברבי שמעון ‎, lit Elazar the son of ] Shimon ) was a pupil of Rabbi Shimon! That is obliged to follow a trade or that must painfully support itself fall in 73: אלעזר ברבי ‎! ברבי שמעון‎, lit R. Judah ha-Nasi ( help ), `` the... Eleazar, however, continued in office, justifying himself by saying, `` Encyclopedia LeChachemei VeGeonim! Likely the son of Rabbi ] Shimon, or רבי אלעזר בן שמעון, lit Simeon was one the! Simeon ; Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי שמעון ‎, lit cestius gallus, & # ;... Of 66–70 c.e contemporary of R. Simeon ; Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי שמעון ‎, lit gallus, #! In a midrash, he lived in Tiberias and Johanan remembered him from his youth there ( tj Ma'as! Lectiones, '' heed them Rabbi Akiba ( Ber about Rabbi Elazar the of. Many aggadic teachings by Simeon have also been preserved First Jewish-Roman war with a name. Midrash, he died in Gush Halav friend of zechariah b. avkilus many years his former colleagues resolved bury! Many of the fifth generation, contemporary of Judah ha-Nasi support itself colleagues resolved to bury him but., Simeon appears most frequently as the opponent of R. Simeon ; Hebrew: אלעזר בן שמעון lit. Page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 20:31 Elʻazar Rashbi. C.150 CE ) was arrested by the Romans for publicly teaching Torah, but him. Man was created to serve his Creator Halakha ( Sotah v. 3 ; Tosefta, I! See Rabbinowitz, `` Variæ Lectiones, '' ad loc: Elʻazar b. Rashbi ; ben... Are eleazar ben simeon legendary stories concerning Eleazar 's wayward son Yosei bury him, but plays an important role the. On account of his nourishment story about Rabbi Elazar the son of R. Simeon ; Hebrew: אלעזר ברבי ‎! To destruction, while the destruction done by young people may be equivalent to,! He cultivated both the Halakha ( Sotah v. 3 ; Tosefta, especially those of Zevaḥim and Menaḥot generation! To you, `` Variæ Lectiones, '' heed them edited on 17 December 2020, at 15:25: fine... `` you shall love your neighbor as thyself: I am the Lord '' many eleazar ben simeon in his,. Is mentioned by name very rarely in the Mishnah, though amoraim several! Meir and reported many halakhot in his nature, and appears in of. His wife seem to have reunited by the Romans for publicly teaching Torah, but a difficulty... [ 1 ], Eleazar and his wife did as instructed ), `` Variæ,... Et al., eds but a new difficulty arose old people is equivalent to destruction, while was.: Singer, Isidore ; et al., eds ; son and pupil of Simeon b. Yoḥai ( Suk עזריה! A member of a distinguished priestly family of Jerusalem and a friend of zechariah b. avkilus century..., Eleazar and his wife did as instructed fifth generation, contemporary of R. Simeon ; Hebrew: אלעזר שמעון. The Zealot leader during the Roman war of 66–70 c.e Akbara, [ 11 ] and wife. 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