Information and translations of thanjavur in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. [15] The Pandyas ruled Thanjavur from 1279 to 1311 when their kingdom was raided by the forces of Malik Kafur (1296–1306) and later annexed by the Delhi Sultanate. It lies in the Kaveri (Cauvery) River delta, about 30 miles (50 km) east of Tiruchchirappalli. [123], This article is about the municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu, India. St. Antony's Higher Secondary School, established in 1885 by the Diocese of Thanjavur, is one of the oldest schools in Thanjavur district. [21] Modern day Thanjavur railway junction has three rail heads leading to Tiruchirapalli, Kumbakonam and Thiruvarur. There were 200 silk weaving units in the city in 1991 with around 80,000 people working in them. [33] South Zone Culture Centre in Thanjavur is one of the regional cultural centres established by the Government of India to preserve and promote cultural heritage of India. Farmers also grow coconut and sugarcane and it is the largest producer of coconut in Tamil Nadu. Roadways are the major means of transportation, while the city also has rail connectivity. Name three ruling dynasties of Southern India and mention names of temples constructed by them. [88][78] M. Karunanidhi, who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for a record five terms, was elected from the Thanjavur assembly constituency in the 1962 elections. [114] Water supply is provided by the Thanjavur Corporation from the Vadavar Canal, supplied through overhead tanks located in various parts of the city. Get Thanjavur River Map, showing all rivers flowing in district from start to end location also see the places situated at bank of rivers. [37][38][39] The temple was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. In 1861 the Great Southern Railway of India built the 125 km (78 mi) long 1,676 mm ( 5 ft 6 in) wide broad gauge line between Nagapattinam and Tiruchirapalli (then known as Trichinopoly) and the line was … Thanjavur, city, eastern Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. Thanjavur is situated in the Cauvery delta, at a distance of 314 km (195 mi) south-west of Chennai and 56 km (35 mi) east of Tiruchirappalli. Thanjavur is located at 10°48′N 79°09′E / 10.8°N 79.15°E The tributaries of river Cauvery, namely, the Grand Anaicut canal (Pudhaaru), Vadavaaru and Vennaaru rivers flow through the city. [57], According to 2011 census, Thanjavur had a population of 222,943 with a sex-ratio of 1,042 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. The city along with its suburbs is a part of Trichy Electricity Distribution Circle. Tanjore was upgraded to a second grade municipality in 1933 and first grade in 1943. It is the only one of its kind for the Tamil language doing higher research in Tamilology and advanced study in various allied branches like linguistics, translation, lexicography, music, drama and manuscriptology. Out of the below rivers, Kaveri River Palar River, Vaigai River, Noyyal River, Cheyyar River, Moyar River, Bhavani River, Thamirabarani River … [42], There are 20 registered schools in Thanjavur, catering to the primary, secondary and higher secondary educational needs of the city. [56] The city produces bell metal craft like Thanjavur metal plates, bronze images bowls, napkins and powder boxes made of copper and bronze. Thanjavur is administered by a municipal corporation covering an area of 128.02 km2 (49.43 sq mi) and had a population of 290,720 in 2011. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Watch how to say and pronounce "thanjavur"! The legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson. [66] The Great South Indian Railway Company (GSIR) operated a broad gauge rail service between Nagapattinam and Tiruchirapalli via Thanjavur between 1861 and 1875. [5] Vijayalaya conquered Thanjavur from the Mutharayar king Elango Mutharayar and built a temple dedicated to Hindu goddess Nisumbhasudani. Since 1983, Thanjavur has been a special grade municipality. The villages Pudupattinam, Nanjikottai, Neelagiri, Melaveli, Pillaiyarpatti, Ramanathapuram, Pallieri, Vilar and Inathukanpatti are likely to be added to the municipal corporation limits. Temples in Thanjavur. Thananjaya(Dhananjaya)+Oor=Thanjavur. Thanjavur District is in … [55], Thanjavur is an important centre of silk weaving in Tamil Nadu. [56] Increasing production costs and competition from large-scale producers have reduced the number of people involved in the production. [49] Thanjavur painting is a major form of classical South Indian painting from Thanjavur. The city acts as a focal point for food grains transported from the adjoining areas of the Cauvery Delta. An approximate time-scale of Thanjavur rulers. NH-36: Manamadurai - Sivaganga - Pudhukottai - Thanjavur - Kumbakonam - Panruti - Vikravandi. [31] The average temperatures range from 81 °F (27 °C) in January to 97 °F (36 °C) in May and June. [111] St. Peter's Higher Secondary School at Thanjavur was established by Rev. Thanjavur is also known as the ‘Rice Bowl of India’ and is also considered to be one of the leading cultural head-quarters of the region. Deva Raya's inscription dated 1443, Thirumala's inscription dated 1455 and Achuta Deva's land grants dated 1532 and 1539 attest Vijayanagar's dominance over Thanjavur. Thiruvarur was a part of Thanjavur district till 1991. The video is produced by yeta.io. The city name "Thanjavur" seems to be derived from the name of a Mutharayar king "Thananjay" or "Dhananjaya". [59] A total of 19,860 were under the age of six, constituting 10,237 males and 9,623 females. There is a lot of agricultural related trading that forms the key economic activity in the city. [107][108], Thanjavur has a total of 15 arts, science & management colleges and nine engineering colleges. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. a As of 2008, the municipality covers an area of 36.33 km2 (14.03 sq mi) and has a total of 51 members. Attractions include the Brihadishvara Chola temple, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987 (expanded in 2004 by naming two other nearby Chola temples); a Vijayanagar fort; the palace of Sarfoji, a Maratha prince; and Sarasvati Mahal Library, known for its large collection of manuscripts dating from the 16th to the 19th century. [8][11] The Marathas exercised their sovereignty over Thanjavur throughout the last quarter of the 17th and the whole of the 18th century. The nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli International Airport, located 59.6 km (37.0 mi) away from the city. [59] There were a total of 78,005 workers, comprising 803 cultivators, 2,331 main agricultural labourers, 2,746 in house hold industries, 65,211 other workers, 6,914 marginal workers, 110 marginal cultivators, 235 marginal agricultural labourers, 322 marginal workers in household industries and 6,247 other marginal workers. [32], Thanjavur is an important pilgrim centre and a major tourist destination of Tamil Nadu. [36][40], The Thanjavur Maratha palace was the official residence of the Bhonsle family who ruled over the Thanjavur region from 1674 to 1855. Question 3. Who built Raj arajeshvara temple? [120] The corporation operates three markets, namely the Serfoji Market, Amarar Swaminathan Market and Kamaraj Market and another market, the Subramaniya Swami Koil Market, is maintained by the Subramania Swami Temple authority. Composite Thanjavur District with its fertile soil is one of the largest paddy cultivation area not only in Tamilnadu but also in South India. [6] His son Aditya I (871–901) consolidated the hold over the city. When the Chola Empire began to decline in the 13th century, the Pandyas from the south invaded and captured Thanjavur twice, first during 1218–19 and then during 1230. [16] The Sultanate extended its authority directly over the conquered regions from 1311 to 1335 and then through the semi-independent Ma'bar Sultanate from 1335 to 1378. Apart from telecom, BSNL also provides broadband internet service. [2][3][citation needed], There are no references to Thanjavur in any of the Sangam period (third century BC to fourth century AD) Tamil records, though some scholars believe that the city has existed since that time. [62] The workforce is predominantly involved in service industry involving trade and commerce. The Thanjavur district level police administration is headed by a Deputy Inspector General of Police, whose office is located in the city. Composite Thanjavur District with its fertile soil is one of the largest paddy cultivation area not only in Tamilnadu but also in South India. The surrounding region occupies part of the flat, fertile Kaveri delta, one of the most important rice-growing areas in India, terminating in the southeast at Point Calimere at the confluence of Palk Strait and the Bay of Bengal. To maximise agricultural produce, organic farming is being implemented. Thanjavur (or 'Thanjai' or 'Tanjore') is 342 km from Chennai the capital of the state Tamil Nadu, India. …but highly cultivated state of Tanjore (1799) and the port city of Surat on a disputed succession.…. [71] However, the establishment and activation of air base has been delayed as of March 2013. It lies in the Kaveri (Cauvery) River delta, about 30 miles (50 km) east of Tiruchchirappalli. In the early 1990s, Thanjavur was connected with Chennai via the Vayudoot flight service, which was stopped due to poor patronage. Kalamalla stone inscription (the first stone inscription) was done by Renati Chola king Erikal Muthuraju Dhanunjaya Varma of 575 CE[citation needed] According to local legend, the word Thanjavur is derived from "Tanjan", an asura (giant) in Hindu mythology who was killed in what is now Thanjavur by the Hindu god Neelamegha Perumal, a form of Vishnu. River cauvery is the Main Source for Cultivation in this district, which is known for its heritage in water management. [64] An integrated bus terminus, called New Bus stand was constructed in 1997 near Raja Serfoji College to handle the passenger traffic. The city first rose to prominence during the reign of Cholas when it served as the capital of the empire. All these banks have their automated teller machines located in various parts of the city. Thanjavur is the cradle for many of the arts and crafts in South India. [113], Electricity supply to Thanjavur is regulated and distributed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB). [41], The Saraswathi Mahal Library, established around 1700 and located in the premises of the palace, contains over 30,000 Indian and European manuscripts written on palm leaf and paper. Industries include cotton milling, traditional hand-loom weaving, and the manufacture of vinas (south Indian stringed instruments). It is the district headquarters by the same name. The major occupation of the inhabitants of the city is tourism and service-oriented industry, while the traditional occupation is agriculture. An early capital of the Chola empire from the 9th to the 11th century, it was important during the Vijayanagar, Maratha, and British periods. The number was increased to 18 in 1879 and 24 in 1883. [91], Law and order in the city is maintained by the Thanjavur subdivision of the Tamil Nadu Police, headed by a Deputy Superintendent (DSP). [17] Achuthappa Nayak (1560–1614), Raghunatha Nayak (1600–34) and Vijaya Raghava Nayak (1634–73) are some of the important rulers of the Nayak dynasty who ruled Thanjavur. You'll find Maratha Palace and Saraswathi Mahal Library within 2 miles (3 km) of this hotel. [85], Thanjavur comes under the Thanjavur State Assembly Constituency and it elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years. The total percentage of land fit for cultivation is 58%. This grand temple was built under Rajendra Chola I … It was the capital of earlier Chola Kingdom. Though agriculture is the main economic activity, only 7% of the population is involved in it. Answer: Kaveri river flowed near the town Thanjavur. Thanjavur is situated in the eastern coast of the state of Tamil Nadu in South India. [45] Carnatic music was codified in Thanjavur and the art flourished during the Nayak rule in the 16th century. The nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli International Airport, located at a distance of 56 km (35 mi). [82][83] Thanjavur City Corporation is likely to have an area of 110.27 km2 (42.58 sq mi) of area, with a population of 3,20,828 and an income of ₹411.8 million (US$5.8 million). Composite Thanjavur District with its fertile soil is one of the largest paddy cultivation area not only in Tamilnadu but also in South India Thanjavur District is in … The 1871 India census recorded a population of 52,171, making Thanjavur the third largest city in the Madras Presidency. After the fall of Cholas, the city was ruled by various dynasties like Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Thanjavur Nayaks, Thanjavur Marathas and British Empire. NH-136: Thanjavur - Ariyalur - Perambalur. Brahadeeswara Temple Photo by Raj, CC BY 2.0 Thanjavur is located on the "main line" of the railway system in the Coromandel coast connecting Chennai with Tiruchirappalli via Villupuram, Cuddalore, Mayiladuthurai (Mayavaram) and Thanjavur junctions. Thanjavur painting - Thanjavur painting is a classical South Indian painting style, which was inaugurated from the town of Thanjavur (anglicized as Tanjore). Omissions? [116] The underground drainage system covers 70% of the city and the remaining sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks, open drains and public conveniences. North-East monsoon begins October and continues till January. List of all towns and Villages in Thanjavur Taluka of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. The district is located in the delta of the Cauvery River and is mostly agrarian. Summer rains are sparse and the first monsoon, the South-West monsoon, commences in June and continues till September. Telugu, Thanjavur Marathi and Saurashtra are other languages spoken in the city. During the second invasion, the Chola king Rajaraja III (1216–56) was exiled and he sought the help of the Hoysala king Vira Narasimha II (1220–35) to regain Thanjavur. Enjoy the spa at this 3.5-star Thanjavur hotel. For its namesake district, see, "Tanjore" redirects here. The art is usually a combination of raised and painted surfaces, with the Hindu god Krishna being the most popular image depicted. Serfoji II was restored in 1799 with the assistance of the British, who induced him to relinquish the administration of the kingdom and left him in charge of Thanjavur fort and surrounding areas. [86][87] From the 1977 elections, the assembly seat was won by Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) six times during the 1977, 1980, 1989, 1996, 2001 and 2006 elections, the Indian National Congress party once during the 1984 elections and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) twice during the 1991 and 2011 elections. The delta is traversed by innumerable channels of the Kaveri, linked by irrigation canals, some of them used for at least 10 centuries. Updates? The temple is considered to be one of the best specimens of Tamil architecture.[10][11][12][13]. It is now a tourist centre. In 1897, the members were empowered to elect a Municipal Chairperson to lead them. Kaveri River and its tributaries are the main source of irrigation in Thanjavur district. Thanjavur is the headquarters of the Thanjavur District. Sugarcane and peanuts (groundnuts) are grown in addition to rice; grain processing is a significant industry. [109] The Paddy Processing Research Centre (PPRC), which later became the Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology in 2017, is a hub for food processing research. There are daily express trains to Chennai, Mysuru, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Coimbatore, Erode, Tiruppur, Tiruchirapalli, Salem, Karur, Madurai, Tirunelveli, Rameswaram, Tiruchendur, Cuddalore, Dharmapuri, Viluppuram, Chengalpattu, Mannargudi, Bengaluru, Dindigul, Pudukkottai, Karaikudi, Sivagangai, Manamadurai and weekly trains to Pondicherry, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari, Tirupati, Nellore, Itarsi, Visakhapatnam, Hubli, Vasco da Gama, Goa, Vijayawada, Chandrapur, Nagpur, Jabalpur, Satna, Katni, Allahabad, Varanasi, Jaunpur, Ayodhya, and Bhubaneswar. [55][56] The sarees produced in the villages surrounding Thanjavur are sold in Thanjavur and neighbouring towns. Manufacture of musical instruments like veena, tambura, violin, mrithamgam, thavil and kanjira is another economic activity in the city. [citation needed], The Cholas came to prominence once more through the rise of the Medieval Chola monarch Vijayalaya (841–878) in about 850. It is called the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu. The average literacy of the city was 83.14%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. Question 2. Thanjavur. Thanjai is considered to be the granary and 'rice bowl' of Tamil Nadu. Full-service spa, dining Locals say that the city gets its name from ‘Than-sei-oor’, which means a place surrounded by rivers and green paddy fields. In Thanjavur. [21] After India's independence, Thanjavur continued as the district headquarters. Government and private buses operate frequently between the two bus termini and other towns and villages like Vallam, Budalur, Mohamed Bunder, Nadukkavery, Pillaiyarpatti, Vallam Pudursethi, Sengipatti, Ammapettai, Mariamman Kovil, Thiruvaiyaru and Kuruvadipatti. [65], The railway line connecting Tiruchirappalli Junction railway station to Chennai Egmore via Thanjavur, the Main Line is a historical line established by South Indian Railway Company in 1879. deal and discounts with lowest price on Resort Booking. [87][90] The Lok Sabha seat has been held by the Indian National Congress for Seven terms during 1951–56,[91] 1957–62,[92] 1962–1967,[93] 1980–84, 1984–1989,[94] 1989–91[95] and 1991–96,[96] Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam for Seven terms during 1967–71,[97] 1971–77,[98] 1996–98, 1998–99,[99] 1999–04,[100] 2004–09[101] and 2009–present[102] and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam for one term during 1977–80. 222 squadron of the IAF's Sukhoi Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft - the first IAF fighter squadron in Tamil Nadu. Name the river which was flowed near Thanjavur. Category : Astrology information, Entertainment, planetary motion The Thanjai Periya Kovil also called the Rajarajeshvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil is the temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur, which is also called Tanjore, is the one of the most important town of Tamil Nadu, historically speaking. [72] The IAF will base a squadron of its Sukhoi Su-30 Supermaneuverability Fighter aircraft at Thanjavur, making it the first fighter squadron in Tamil Nadu. [80] The legislative powers are vested in a body of 62 members, one each from the 62 wards. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thanjavur-India. The city is connected with Nagapattinam, Thiruvarur, Chennai, Coimbatore, Erode, Karur, Tirupur, Vellore, Perambalur, Ariyalur, Mysuru, Salem, Cuddalore, Viluppuram, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai, Kumbakonam, Mayiladuthurai, Karaikal, Mannargudi, Thiruthuraipoondi, Vedaranyam, Pattukkottai, Dindigul, Oddanchatram, Palani, Pudukkottai, Karaikudi, Tirunelveli, Bengaluru, Ernakulam, Nagercoil, Tirupathi, Trivandrum and Ooty through regular bus services. [70] Thanjavur Air Force Station was to become a major air base by 2012, to handle Fighter, Transport aircraft and also refuelling aircraft. [41], Schwartz Church, a historic monument located in the palace garden, was built in 1779 by Serfoji II as a token of affection for Rev. [25], Fall of yellow rain reeking of burning sulphur on the 24th May, 1957, in a village near Tanjore. Cauvery river flows through Thanjavur. Organic farming is gradually becoming known to the farmers of Thanjavur. [55], All major nationalised banks such as State Bank of India, Indian Bank, Central Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Indian Overseas Bank and private banks like ICICI Bank, City Union Bank have their branches in Thanjavur. Thanjavur is situated in the Cauvery delta, at a distance of 314 km (195 mi) south-west of Chennai and 56 km (35 mi) east of Tiruchirappalli. Commences in June and continues till September over the city inhabitants of the largest. Heart of the largest producer of coconut in Tamil Nadu leading to Tiruchirapalli, and... 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