Islands off the coast include Mona and Desecheo to the west and Vieques and Culebra to the east. Most are descendants of slaves who were brought from Africa in the 17th century when Denmark ruled some of the islands. The Taíno population began to suffer from being forced to work. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Between 1958 and 1962 most of the British-controlled Caribbean was integrated as the new West Indies Federation in an attempt to create a single unified future independent state. Matt Rosenberg. Thousands of Puerto Ricans commute annually between Puerto Rico and the United States. The separate history of the U.S. Virgin Islands began with the settlement of St. Thomas by the Danish West India Company in 1672. Note that Bermuda, is a member of the Caribbean Community, though the nation lies in the Atlantic Ocean, not in the West Indies. The prevailing winds are the northeast trades. "United States Caribbean Dependencies By 2005, per capita GDP was $18,600, and illiteracy had declined to just 6% (estimated to be slightly higher for females). © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. You can read all about that in my blog post here. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. It extends 179 kilometers (111 miles) from east to west and 58 kilometers (36 miles) from north to south. Date December 3, 2020; Grade 5: Social Studies Skills Caribbean Dependencies. There is a small number of people of Asian descent (0.2%). Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Jul 28, 2017. Descended from South American Arawak stock, the Igneri brought agriculture and pottery to the island; their remains are found mostly in the coastal areas. Haiti has a population of over 10.7 million people, making it the second most populous Caribbean state. There is excellent air service to New York, Miami, other points in the Caribbean and Latin America. Rum remains an important manufacture, with petroleum refining (on St. Croix) a major addition in the late 1960s. Puerto Rico was briefly held by the English in 1598 and San Juan was besieged by the Dutch in 1625; otherwise, Spanish rule continued until the latter part of the 19th century. Economic development is promoted by the U.S.-government–owned Virgin Islands Corp. Education is compulsory. Endangered species on the island included the Puerto Rican plain pigeon, Puerto Rican parrot, Puerto Rican boa, giant anole, and hawksbill, leatherback, olive ridley, and green sea turtles. The holdings of the company were taken over as a Danish crown colony in 1754. Stapleton's Federation was active between 1674 and 1685, during his term as governor, and the General Assembly met regularly until 1711. Beginning in 1956, there has been a focus on the tourist industry. He set up a General Assembly of the Leeward Islands in St. Kitts. In November 2000, PPD candidate Anibal Acevedo-Vila was elected commissioner from Puerto Rico; in November 2004, Acevedo-Vila was elected governor of Puerto Rico. The College of the Virgin Islands was the territory’s first institution of higher learning. Other institutions of higher learning are the Catholic University of Puerto Rico in Ponce, and the Inter-American University with campuses at Hato Rey, San Germán, and elsewhere. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/united-states-caribbean-dependencies-0, "United States Caribbean Dependencies POPULATION : 307,451 Source: The World Factbook, 2005The following is a list of dependencies—territories under the jurisdiction of another country. For many years, Caribbean countries grew by narrowly focusing on tourism. The Department of Guadeloupe includes the nearby islands of Marie-Galante, La Desirade, and Iles des Saintes. However, this over- The Dominican Republic shares the Caribbean island of all stability masks a substantial shift in the profile of Hispaniola with Haiti. About 80% of the population is black. Puerto Rico. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. The chief executive is the governor, elected by popular vote to a four-year term. Many scholars and observers have contended that while the Caribbean garners most of its revenue from tourism, it has had to contend with negative consequences such as the escalation of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Mail Haiti occupies three-eighths of Hispaniola Island (10,714 square miles). Haiti is an island state situated on Hispaniola Island. San Juan is the busiest commercial air center in the Caribbean. Tourism, which accounts for approximately 70% of both gross domestic product (GDP) and employment is the islands’ principal economic activity. By then, the gold mines were nearly depleted. Under the Treaty of Paris (December 1898) Puerto Rico was ceded outright to the United States. The population was estimated at 3,927,188 in 2006. Puerto Rico’s new status as a free commonwealth voluntarily associated with the United States became effective on 25 July 1952. The Popular Democratic Party (PPD) was the dominant political party until 1968, when Luis A. Ferré, a New Progressive Party (PNP) candidate, won the governorship. Navassa was claimed by the United States under the Guano Act of 1856. LANGUAGE : English; Bahamian dialect New or expanding manufacturing and hotel enterprises are granted exemptions of varying lengths and degrees from income taxes and municipal levies. Ferré had supported statehood in the 1967 plebiscite. Those aren't the same thing. The coastal plain is about 24 kilometers (15 miles) wide at its broadest point. mi. A thriving manufacturing industry has been established. Caribbean Dependencies. U.S. However there are a few countries which are still controlled by a mother country and these are called dependent territories. According to 2000 Census, about 86% of the population ages 16 to 19 years old were enrolled in school; of those, about 18% were enrolled in private schools. Its area is five square kilometers (two square miles). The subtropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 21–32°c (70–90 °f) and an average temperature of 25°c (77°f), is moderated by northeast trade winds. In 1948, Luis Muñoz Marín was elected to that office. The district court has appellate jurisdiction over the territorial court. Territories, Colonies, and Dependencies of Independent Countries Share Flipboard Email Print The US territory of Guam. pop. Navassa is a tiny island that lies between Jamaica and Haiti in the Caribbean Sea. The chief executive of the U.S. Virgin Islands is the territorial governor, elected by direct popular vote (prior to 1970, territorial governors were appointed by the U.S. president). Only three of the more than fifty islands and cays are of significant size. MIDWAY The PNP also won control of the house, while the PPD retained the senate. Michael Runkel / robertharding / Getty Images. (352 sq km) Excavations at St. Croix in the 1970s uncovered evidence of a civilization perhaps as ancient as ad 100. The first Amerindian group are believed to have come from Florida. Many persons that visit the Caribbean are there to enjoy the natural beauty, the relaxation and the stress free activities. ." Charlotte Amalie has one of the finest harbors in the Caribbean. Both St. Croix and St. Thomas have airports, with St. Croix’s facility handling the larger number of jet flights from the continental United States and Europe. It is worth to mention that the total population of these overseas territories in the Caribbean is approximately 140,000. The unemployment rate was 6.2% in 2004. The PPD returned to power in 1972 but lost to the PNP in 1976 and again, by a very narrow margin, in 1980; in 1984, it took roughly two-to-one majorities in both houses. Now, during the corona crisis, it’s deserted and vulnerable. The voters choose to keep the commonwealth status 48.4% to 46.2% for statehood and 4.4% for independence. A Jewish synagogue there is the second-oldest in the New World, and the Lutheran Congregation of St. Thomas, founded in 1666, is one of the three oldest congregations in the United States. It''s called Caribbean Countries and Territories, and includes things that just border on the Caribbean Sea. Note 5: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Reunion are first-order administrative divisions of overseas France, and are therefore not dependencies or areas of special sovereignty. There are 33 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean today, according to the United Nations. This is an expanse (mostly of ocean) which measures about 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometres) from north to south, and over 2,500 miles (4,000 kilometres) from east to west. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Caribbean Dependency Thought Revisited. Historical buildings, cultural practices, public festivals as well as the population interest certain tourists (Daniel 170). Dependencies and Territories of the World. The constitution was ratified by popular referendum on 3 March 1952. ... As the rest of the world industrialized, many Caribbean nations fell behind because the plantation owners were unwilling or unable to invest their considerable wealth in industry and today most of those islands live from agriculture, the export of raw materials and tourism. The mildly tropical climate is moderated by the surrounding sea, and seasonal variations are slight. U.S. taxes do not apply in Puerto Rico, since the commonwealth is not represented in Congress. Services . The population of the U.S. Virgin Islands was estimated at 108,605 in 2006, down from 123,498 in 2002. Not until colonization was well under way would the island acquire the name Puerto Rico (“rich port”), with the name San Juan Bautista applied to the capital city. The commonwealth status was upheld in a plebiscite (general vote) in 1967, with 60.5% voting for continuation of the commonwealth and 38.9% for Puerto Rican statehood. Ignoring the Central and South American nations that border the Caribbean Sea (whose cultural and linguistic heritage sets their history out of the scope of the region) there is a total of thirteen independent or sovereign states and nine island groupings that remain dependencies in one form or another, to the nations of the United Kingdom, United States, France, and the Netherlands.[1]. The island regions of Martinique, Guadeloupe and the BES islands are not included here because they are not technically dependent territories of the countries mentioned, instead being integrated areas of France and the Netherlands respectively. Finally, in 1848 Denmark abolished slavery in the colony. It is the smallest and most easterly of the Greater Antilles, a group of four islands in the northwestern portion of the Caribbean Sea. They also lost men in their rebellion against the Spanish. Navassa is a tiny island that lies between Jamaica and Haiti in the Caribbean Sea. Mean annual rainfall varies from 91 centimeters (36 inches) on the south coast to 152 centimeters (60 inches) in San Juan and may total more than 457 centimeters (180 inches) on the northern mountain slopes in the interior. population of 422,000. About one-third of the island’s land is arable. Appeals from Puerto Rican courts may be carried as far as the U.S. Supreme Court. the consequences of the shift from agriculture to an almost total dependency on tourism. Encyclopedia.com. In Dependency and Socialism in the Modern Caribbean Euclid Rose focuses upon the efforts made by the English-speaking Caribbean through case studies that compare and contrast the political economies of Guyana, Jamaica, and Grenada to break out of the legacy of colonial dependency and underdevelopment through the implementation of a Caribbean brand of socialism. The Virgin Islands had 22 radio stations (6 AM, 16 FM) and 5 broadcast television stations in 2004. 3, pp. Encyclopedia.com. The territorial Department of Health provides hospital and medical services, public health services, and veterinary medicine. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). 328-352. Puerto Ricans are of Spanish descent (80%), black (8%), or mixed ancestry (10%). The U.S. Virgin Islands lie about 64 kilometers (40 miles) north of Puerto Rico and 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) south-southeast of Miami, between 17°40’ and 18°25’n and 64°34’ and 65°3’ n. The island group extends 82 kilometers (51 miles) north to south and 80 kilometers (50 miles) from east to west, with a total area of at least 353 square kilometers (136 square miles). Enactment of the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands on 22 July 1954 vested local legislative power—subject to veto by the governor— in a unicameral legislature. The average yearly rainfall is 114 centimeters (45 inches), mostly during the summer months. St. Croix has two principal towns: Christiansted and Frederiksted. Most Caribbean countries remained under colonial rule after the abolition of slavery. The population is 9.4 million, and dependency, occurring mainly in low and middle income 0.5 million (5.7%) are aged 65 and over [11]. It is the biggest French-speaking Caribbean state with over 42% of the population conversing in French. There were about 70,900 main line telephones in 2004, and 41,000 mobile cellular phones. JOHNSTON ATOLL Since 1972, the islands have sent one nonvoting representative to the U.S. House of Representatives. There are three island territories within the British Isles that are known as Crown Dependencies; these are the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey which make up Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man. Caribbean Dependency Theory (CDT) emerged at the University of the West Indies in the 1960s and became particularly influential as a critical analytical response to evolving neoliberal policies in the 1970s. Constitutionally, the U.S. Congress has plenary authority to legislate for the territory. (2006). Geography. Dependency theory has always been as it incorporates some Marxist concepts in that it addresses the issues of inequality and how the developed nations would have contributed to that inequality. By Stabroek News-- October 15, 2020 By Bert Hoffmann No region depends more on tourism than the Caribbean. Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. I've never heard Mexico called a Caribbean country, and Guyana, Suriname and French Guyana are often included in cultural definitions, because of the close historical ties between them and the islands. "United States Caribbean Dependencies English is the official and most widely spoken language. The Spanish colonizers then began importing slaves from Africa and sugarcane growing became the leading economic activity. RELIGION : Christianity These orthodox policy recommendations have … (January 12, 2021). The Supreme Court and lower courts are tied in with the U.S. federal judiciary. This paper looks at that dilemma for policy makers in Grenada. In 2004 the per capita GDP was $14,500. American Samoa, an unincorpo…, Galápagos Islands, a group of nineteen volcanic islands and numerous islets in the eastern Pacific, lying astride the equator, 600 miles west of main…, LOCATION : Bahamas Archaeological finds indicate that at least three Amerindian cultures had settled on the island long before Columbus’s arrival. Denmark sold the islands to the United States in 1917 for $25 million. In 1993 another plebiscite vote drew nearly 1.7 million voters or 73.6% of those eligible. Depending on the speaker and the context, the phrase "Caribbean countries" has a variety of meanings:[30] Such as these images show below, Caribbean countries in the strictest sense, Caribbean countries in the widest application of the phrase, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Caribbean, http://www.macmillan-caribbean.com/home/Home.aspx, "List of currencies of the world with ISO-4217", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ac.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bf.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bb.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/do.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html, "Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sc.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/st.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vc.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/td.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vi.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cj.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mh.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rq.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tb.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rn.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sk.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tk.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vq.html, http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=caribbean, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_the_West_Indies&oldid=999179861, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 21:48. Columbus, accompanied by a young nobleman named Juan Ponce de León, landed at the western end of the island. . Representatives: 1 (nonvoting) divantilya +4. M.A., Geography, California State University - … Puerto Rico elects a commissioner to serve a four-year term as a nonvoting member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Some of the oldest religious congregations in the Western Hemisphere are located in the Virgin Islands. During the 17th century, the archipelago was divided into two territorial units, one controlled by the British, the other controlled by Denmark. Improved economic conditions on the island and diminishing opportunities in the United States slowed migration by 1970. In 2000 there were 856 kilometers (531.6 miles) of roads in the U.S. Virgin Islands; the U.S. Virgin Islands has the only U.S. roads where driving is done on the left side of the road. While many claim that fossil fuels helped cultivate a modern disregard for the natural world, I show how the negative ecologies of fossil fuels also instigated new scientific and political appreciations for the liveliness of the natural world. Population: 122,211 Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/united-states-caribbean-dependencies-0. By 1990 there were 2,000 plants in Puerto Rico. Now, however, borders are… The legislature consists of a 28-member senate and 51-member house of representatives elected by popular vote to four-year terms. INTRODUCTION In 2019, it was estimated that more than 647 million people lived in Latin America and the Caribbean. Navassa. If you’re curious about how many countries in the Caribbean specifically, the answer is 13! Boston University Libraries. In 2006, there were 32 broadcast television stations. In the Caribbean dependencies of France and UK, life expectancy has moved more or less in parallel with that in their administrating countries, and as a result gaps in life expectancy were relatively small or non-existent in the early 2010s. The third culture, the Taíno were also of South American Arawak origin. A long period of economic decline followed. Social. In 1947, Congress provided for popular election of the governor. In 2001, Puerto Rico’s exports totaled $46.9 billion, imports totaled $29.1 billion. Despite that, its inhabitants are British citizens, meaning the Queen is their head of state … These are St. Croix, which measures 218 square kilometers (84 square miles) in area; St. Thomas, which measures 83 square kilometers (32 square miles); and St. John, which measures 52 square kilometers (20 square miles). The island was captured by U.S. forces during the Spanish-American War (1898). Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Most sovereign states in the West Indies (and one British dependency) are members of the Caribbean Community, which is an international organisation formed to promote regional integration and collaboration among its member states.. Caribbean Dependencies. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Donna M. Christensen, a Democrat, was elected to serve a two-year term as representative in November 2006. The Crown Dependencies are not part of the United Kingdom, but are self-governing possessions of … Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The population of the San Juan metropolitan area is more than one million. Many of them are dependencies of other countries. This is, again, because of the incredible array of attractions their size allows. Courts are under the U.S. federal judiciary; the two federal district court judges are appointed by the U.S. president. An estimated 5.0 million tourists visited Puerto Rico in 2004. The main island of Puerto Rico is roughly rectangular in shape. 12 Jan. 2021
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