The main difference between Tree Peonies and their herbaceous cousins is that Tree peonies don’t die back in winter. Moving established peonies is one solution. Yvonne Ward began her professional writing career in 2004. The time to transplant tree peonies is in the fall, when the plants have become dormant. Peonies transplant better when you divide them. If any of the plant falls off and it has roots on it, plant it too. Tree peonies do not like to be moved. These are usually planted as bare-root saplings. Carefully dig around and then under the roots, taking care not to damage the fleshy tubers. How to Divide and Transplant Peonies: 11 Steps (with Pictures) Cut down the stems. Promptly replant the peonies in a sunny, well-drained site. It includes most of the hybridized plants that have been created recently, and are usually pink, purple, red or white in color. Whatever the reason, it is feasible to transplant peonies—either within your own garden or to a friend’s. Adding the water will get rid of air pockets that will damage the roots if left behind. Occasionally, maturing trees may reach the pointthey’re shading peony plants and preventing bloom. All Rights Reserved. As a gardener, you may be wondering “Can I transplant peonies?” The answer is yes. Moving established peony plants should be done in the fall, at least six weeks before the ground freezes. Peony lutea. In many North American locations, September or October will be the ideal month for transplanting a peony. It may be easier to dig a trench around the plant before attempting removal in order to avoid breaking the central root. Do this in the fall for best results! Plant your tree peony where it has a break from high winds, such as near a fence or wall, if you live in an area prone to this. These peonies have the leaf form of tree peonies on a … Each division needs to have three to five eyes or growing points. Poorly drained soils can often be improved by working in large amounts of compost or peat. Divide the peony roots into sections or divisions. Try to retain as much of the root system as possible. These peonies have the leaf form of tree peonies on a rounded plant that dies back to the ground in winter. In this video guide, Monty Don show’s how to plant a herbaceous peony, ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ and taller tree peonies. As a rule-of-thumb, plants that have been growing in position for more than five years are much less likely to survive transplanting than younger specimens. This gives the plant time to recover before going dormant for the winter. When to move and divide a peony. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. If your soil is has a pH of less than 6.5, add lime and compost until you get the right pH. Choose a location where your tree has at least 3 to 5 feet of room to grow into. If your soil pH is higher the recommended levels, lower it by introducing an elemental sulfur material using 6 to10 lbs. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Begin by cutting the peony stems near ground level. You can replant a part of your original peony and its divisions in the same part of the garden or find new areas for them. Moving and dividing peonies should be done in autumn once the leaves have died back. The culprit is often lack of sunlight due to overcrowding and the expanding canopies of nearby trees. Choose the correct time of the year. If your soil is has a pH of less than 6.5, add lime and compost until you get the right pH. Peonies perform best in full sun and well-drained soils. When transplanting a peony, it can take three to four years for it to become reestablished and bloom abundantly. Repeat until you achieve a pH between 6.5 and 7.0. Tree Peony "Guardian of the Monastery" the day before digging. With so many varieties of peonies available these days, selecting the right peony for your garden can be confusing. Herbaceous vs tree peony. September is the best time to transplant established peonies. Firstly dig the plant out of the ground. Peony lutea by Pancrat (Own work) [GFDL or CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. If your soil pH is higher the recommended levels, lower it by introducing an elemental sulfur material using 6 to10 lbs. Avoid shady areas near large trees and shrubs. Over time, as surrounding shrubs and trees grow larger, peonies may fail to bloom as they once did. Herbaceous peonies, also known as Chinese peonies (Paeonia lactiflora), are the most commonly grown. But after 10 or 15 years, peony blooms slow down, and that’s the time for you to dig, divide, and transplant them. Gardeners value the peony for its large, colorful flowers in spring and attractive, season-long foliage. The only way to multiply peony plants is to divide peonies.This might sound complicated, but it's not. Fertilize twice a year, in the spring and late summer. Tree peonies are heavy feeders and respond well to a generous, early autumn top dressing of bone meal or a rose fertiliser. Replanting a taprooted tree peony can be a very difficult process. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Cricket Hill Garden: Planting Instructions, Utah State University Extension: Solutions to Soil Problems. So we were already digging deeper than the tree peony roots, and could do a good job of unearthing the root system. But unlike a tree there really is no root flare; all the planting advice seems to imply that it is better to plant deeper than too shallow for a tree peony; And I was even led to believe that planting deeper will stimulate below-ground buds to develop into additional roots for a tree peony. Knowing how and when to transplant peony is the key. She wrote a true-crime book published in 2010 and has two more underway. Fertilize twice a year, in the spring and late summer. Discover tree peonies. Eyes are the places on the roots that produce stems and leaves. Usually I just pry things out of the ground, but it does help to be careful with these. Ideally, the soil should have a pH level of 6.5 to 7.0. Peony lutea is the only true yellow tree peony. Itoh or Intersectional peonies are a cross between a herbaceous peony and a tree peony. So you are best trying to save a peony plant after it has succombed to peony damage. Select an area away from tree roots and shrubs, as competition for moisture and nutrients causes a reduction in flower size. Entire root system in width and depth september is the most vital steps is getting the timing right they did! To cut out any soft or bad spots on the roots manufacturer ’ s life through plants, and blooming. Drainage and good soil of compost or peat good job of unearthing root. 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