Copyright © 1998-2020. In Jan. 1598 the King of Cambodia give to the Portuguese Captain Diogo Veloso, the “Ilha de Choro do Mar do Rio de Prequelapo até a ponta de Troi Polon” to build a fortress in the name of the King of Portugal. The Southern Province, also known simply as Goa, was the headquarters of Portuguese India, and seat of the Portuguese viceroy who governed the Portuguese possessions in Asia. (21°45’N – 112°47’E) ? Pages in category "Former Portuguese colonies" The following 133 pages are in this category, out of 133 total. They were uninhabited before the … …gave its name to the Portuguese colony of Angola. My e-mail is at the bottom of the page. Portugal lost its claim to the Congo in the 1880s to Belgium, largel… Leitão “Os Portugueses em Solor e Timor de 1515 a 1702”. Among some of its former colonies such as Brazil, Sao Tome and Principe, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, and a few others, it the only or one of the official languages. Campos “History of the Portuguese in Bengal” Diffie-Winius “Foundation of the Portuguese empire 1415-1580” Guedes “Interferência e integração dos Portugueses na Birmania 1580-1630”, Portuguese: 1524 conquered, a few day after abandoned, Conceiçao Flores “Os Portugueses e o Sião no século XVI”. Timão or Tamão (Shang-ch’wan island): Shangchuan Dao ? The Cape Province, Ceylon, and the Gold Coast had been lost to Great Britain. These colonies, as was the case with other colonial powers, were established in order to source for resources such as gold and agricultural goods as well as spread Christianity. I have published some writings on the history of geographical exploration and colonialism, particularly on the spice islands, the Moluccas. There was only a nominal submission to the Portuguese Crown by the small “Kingdoms” of the island. The pressure for Portugal to let go of its colonies began in the 20th century. 35/6. Dutch Ceylon, The Dutch East India Company: VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie), Dutch and Courlanders on Tobago. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Portugal had intermittent relations with Ndongo from 1520, but it was only in 1575 that a Portuguese base was established—by Paulo Dias de Novais at Luanda Island. settlement and feitoria – 1665, Tidore (Tidore Island): (00°41’N – 127°22’E) Fortaleza dos Reis Magos (1578), to Spain (April 1606 – 1663)* (*The Spaniards had several forts on the island of Tidore: Tohula, Rume, Sokanora, Marieko, Tomanira, Cobo, the old Portuguese fort. Then the site www.borghiditoscana.net dedicated to my region: Tuscany. (British Post Office in Madeira). fort – 11 Aug. 1769 abandoned. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Arabia and Persian Gulf. List of Portuguese colonial forts and possessions, West Africa. Despite their dictator’s hard stance, independence movements arose in Angola, Guinea Bissau, and Mozambique which led to the death of thousands in the 1960s and 1970s in what is known as the Portuguese Colonial War. ?? The Portuguese also held important islands in the Atlantic off the coast of Posted by: Marco Ramerini Portuguese Colonial Remains 16th-18th centuries, Asia. List of Portuguese colonial forts and possessions, Arabia and Persian Gulf. Pegu Kingdom: The Portuguese controlled the Kingdom of Pegu between 1600 and 1613. – 1851, ceded by treaty (1851/1854/1859) to The Netherlands, Leitão “Os Portugueses em Solor e Timor de 1515 a 1702” Villiers “The Dominican Mission and the sandalwood..” De Castro “As possessões portuguezas na Oceania”, Sicca (Sikka or Sika, Flores Island): (08°44’S – 122°11’E), ceded by a treaty (1851-1854-1859) to the Netherlands, De Castro “As possessões portuguezas na Oceania”, Paga (Flores Island): (08°46’S – 122°02’E), ceded by a treaty (1851/1854/1859) to the Netherlands, Pomang Kaju (Pamakajo, Solor Island): (08°26’S – 122°58’E) circa, Cupão or Cupang (Kupang, Timor Island): (10°10’S – 123°35’E). Shared postcolonial legacy These five African countries are former colonies of the Portuguese Empire, which collapsed shortly after the Carnation Revolution military coup of 1974 in Lisbon.The strains of the Portuguese Colonial War overextended and weakened the Portuguese dictatorship and precipitated the overthrow of António de Oliveira Salazar's regime. Portuguese colonization followed two basic patterns. As a result, the language is the sixth most widely spoken language on the globe. The Portuguese in Brazil When the Portuguese arrived in Brazil in 1500, their situation as colonialists was very different from that of Spain in Mexico and Peru. Which statement is true in the context of European exploration in Asia? The eventual release of these three nations from the clutches of the Portuguese did not happen until 1975 after the dictator, Antonio Salazar, was forcefully removed from power in 1974. )The Dutch made theirEast India Companyheadquarters in Bataviaon Java Island. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, India. ? Portuguese rule in Asia was by turns ruthless (as when they began capturing Chinese children to sell into enslavement in Portugal), lackadaisical, and underfunded. These colonies allowed the Portuguese to trade goods, spread Catholicism, and control native populations. The colonials liberated the city from the Muslims and began spreading Christianity and intermarrying with the locals. One of the ways the Portuguese affected the places they occupied was in the language. Henry wished to know how far the Muslim territorie… Leitão “Os Portugueses em Solor e Timor de 1515 a 1702” Villiers “The Dominican Mission and the sandalwood..”, Ende (Ende Menor Island): (08°53’S – 121°32’E), Leitão “Os Portugueses em Solor e Timor de 1515 a 1702” Villiers “The Dominican Mission and the sandalwood..”, Larantuka (Flores Island): (08°21’S – 122°59’E) fort, Portuguese: after the fall of Solor ? to The Netherlands (1646 – ?) The Portuguese began colonizing Goa, which is in the Western region of India, in the 1500s as well. Of course, the argument is the colonial history and everything connected to it. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The voyages of Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama (1497–99, 1502–03, 1524) opened the sea route from western Europe to Asia by way of the Cape of Good Hope. abandoned (according to Boxer “The great ship from Amacon” p. 309 note 2). Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Indonesia. They pyramid of social hierarchies in Spanish colonies demonstrates which difference between Spanish These are the remains of the first European country that explored the world in search of spices and souls. Other Asian Colonies…Portuguese based theirEast India Company inMalaka, Malaysia (untilthe Dutch stole it fromthem! The annexation of Goa by India from the Portuguese happened in 1961. In Asia, the Portuguese would conquer cities and then monopolize trade, whereas in Africa and the Americas they occupied extensive territories in which European political organization was superimposed on existing indigenous societies. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Asia Far East: China, Taiwan (Formosa), Japan. 1613 ? This sixteenth-century map shows the island of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and Dominican Republic). The Portuguese controlled the Kingdom of Pegu between 1600 and 1613. As well as many other travel sites in different languages. The only thing is that the article must be original and not previously published on other websites. Law, Colonial Systems of, Portuguese EmpireEarly modern Portuguese society was multicultural; it emerged from a period of reconquest against the Muslims and was home to communities of Jews. Through a slow process of conquest and political consolidation, from the twelfth to the fourteenth centuries, the Portuguese Crown claimed sovereignty over the territories that make up its modern … The Portuguese colonial empire was the first and the last European empire overseas, from the conquest of Ceuta (1415), in Morocco, North Africa, until the formal handover of Macau to the People’s Republic of China (1999). This list may not reflect recent changes ().C Cabinda Province Cacheu Cape Verde in … There are no specific guidelines. renamed Fort Concordia. 1607 – ?) Links in bold represent territories that still exist. Meanwhile, Portugal had lost most of its territory in Asia, but the decline of Portugal’s East Asian empire increased interest in its African colonies. | Contact: South East Asia and in Far East Asia. Data on the independence of Portuguese colonies Posted by: Marco Ramerini in Africa , America , Asia , Portuguese Colonialism 1,615 Views This post is also available in: French German Italian Spanish Dutch Portuguese (Portugal) to The Netherlands (1653 – ?) The official language is Portuguese and the country now supports a population of about 500,600. Anywhere on the coasts of Asia, America and Africa you can find a fort, a church, a geographical name or a family name, reminiscent of Portugal. I designed some internet sites including the www.colonialvoyage.com site dedicated to the history of geographical exploration and colonialism. Like the French, Portuguese colonists were not opposed to mixing with local peoples and creating creole populations. Compared to all the other colonies, Brazil was easily the largest of them all in terms of population and area. The Portuguese rule in Timor was reduced to Dili, Batugadé and Manatuto till the end of the 19th century. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Asia. The Portuguese did retreat from Asia after 1610, but they remained dominant in Brazil and in the Southern Atlantic, and therefore a general explanation has to account for these diverging outcomes. The Portuguese were present in the island of Flores, Indonesia since the 16th century, mainly in Larantuka and Sikka; but the local creole language, if any, has not survived. WIC (West-Indische Compagnie), South East Asia and the Far East. At first Dias de Novais cooperated with Ndongo, his forces serving as mercenaries in… Bibliography of Portuguese Colonial History 16th-18th century, Indonesia, Timor. or 1757? EUROPEAN COLONIES IN ASIA BRITISH EMPIRE IN ASIA • The British Empire comprised the colonies, protectorates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. 1853. Macao (Macau): (22°12’N – 113°33’E) Fortaleza de São Paulo do Monte (1617), Baluarte de Patane, Forte de Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto, Forte de Nossa Senhora da Penha de França, Fortaleza de São Francisco, Fortim de São Januário, Baluarte de São João, Fortaleza da Guia, Forte São Tiago da Barra (1616), Fortim de São Jerónimo, Fortim de São Pedro (1622). This web site was first on line on 3 October 1998 (at geocities.com as "Dutch Portuguese Colonial History"). All areas of the world that were once part of the Portuguese Empire In 1830 an uprising in Java had to be subdued by force. In this struggle, the Portuguese had no previous After Portugal set its eyes on the country, they began colonizing Brazil after the signing of the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas, which was signed in Spain. Marco Ramerini: Contact: e-mail voyage@colonialvoyage.com, Web site dedicated to Arnold van Wickeren. The voyages of conquest have from the start proclaimed one of their main … The Luz Church in Mylapore, Madras (Chennai) was the first church that the Portuguese built in Madras in 1516. Other settlements and forts were established later with their main trade being slaves who were sent to the New World in exchange for products from Europe. Bibliography of Portuguese Colonial History 16th-18th century, India. Portuguese Colonial Remains 16th-18th centuries, Africa. Colonies and Dependencies Portugal's overseas provinces in Africa are Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Angola, Mozambique and São Tome & Príncipe. in Asia, Portuguese Colonialism Portuguese/Spanish expedition 1596-1599. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Portuguese: 1535 feitoria, 1596 mission – ? In fact, the Portuguese considered Brazil so important that the royal family ruled both Brazil and Portugal from Rio de Janeiro in the 19th century. Source: Marco Ramerini “Spanish presence in the Moluccas, 1606-1663” unpublished research), Marco Ramerini “Spanish presence in the Moluccas, 1606-1663”, Ternate (Ternate Island): (00°45’N – 127°20’E) Fortaleza de São João Baptista or Castelo Gammalamma (1522), Portuguese: 1513 feitoria, 24 Jun. The increasing push by other European countries to engage in African imperialism also pulled the Portuguese to Africa. At the time, Europeans did not know what lay beyond Cape Bojadoron the African coast. Aside from Goa, which was their jewel due to the spices, the Portuguese also established settlements in other places such as Daman, Mumbai, Chaul, and other places. Malacca or Malaca: (02°12’N – 102°15’E) Fortaleza a Famosa (1511) (Courassa or São Pedro, São Domingos, São Tiago, Madre de Deus, As Virgens bastions), Portuguese: 15/24 August 1511 – 14 January 1641, Ilha das Naus or Naos (near Malacca): (02°11’N – 102°15’E). The Portuguese began colonizing Goa, which is in the Western region of India, in the 1500s as well. Ilha de Choro (island in the Mekong river): Portuguese: fort ? All rights reserved. Finally I am passionate about astronomy. Likewise, it makes no sense to Located on the western side of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal is a small nation that had colonies in South America, Asia, and Africa. English text revision by Dietrich Köster. 1606 – 2 May 1663 abandoned) (**In Ternate the Spaniards occupied the Gammalamma Castle and Fort Don Pedro (Ciudad Nuestra Señora del Rosario), San Francisco Calomata and Fort San Pedro y Pablo Source: Marco Ramerini “Spanish presence in the Moluccas, 1606-1663” unpublished research), to The Netherlands *** (Jun. May not reflect recent changes ( learn more ) a single country. Lampacau or Lampazau Lao-yan-than. Lanka ( Ceylon ), sugar, Brazilwood from the forest, and Philippines increasing. Published on other websites the 20th century Pegu between 1600 and 1613 Portuguese affected the places they occupied in. Danish Colonial forts and possessions, America before the … other Asian Colonies…Portuguese based India! Madras in 1516 and began spreading Christianity and intermarrying with the locals course, the language Oostindische. 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