difference between alocasia and philodendron

All Rights Reserved. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. Its important to check under the leaves for white dots or webbing. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. but usually good drainage is also recommended. 2. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. Although this is not a rare variety of Philodendron, its not easy to find it in garden centers. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! It is low growing with a height of three feet tall and five feet wide. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. One of the most elegant and minimalistic Alocasia varieties, the Zebrina features smooth, light-green leaves on tall, zebra-striped stalks, resulting in a plant that has a lot of pizzazz. To keep the Alocasia happy and prevent root rot, make sure it has proper drainage with good soil and a pot with a drainage hole. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. The plant is native to east and southeast Asia. This plant can grow up to 8-feet wide and over 15-feet tall! Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as Pink Congo. This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. Contents hide The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. Philodendron Birkin is variegated philodendron with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. Alocasia melo has a striking appearance with its deep dark oval leaves with a distinct point at the end of each one. It grows in partial-full shade to fill the darker spots in your garden. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. This guide will help you to choose which of these plants is best for you and provide you with some care tips and tricks for each. The shape of the leaves is a departure from the typical oval or heart-shaped leaves of Alocasia varieties. Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? Leaf Color. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. They also bloom anthurium-like flowers of no more than three at a time. Or, you can put it in a hanging basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or office. The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. They have beautiful spotted leaves, and vibrant blooms when in season. . Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. Both plants are prized for their gorgeous displays that can be maintained with little care and maintenance. Dragon Scale Alocasia is one of the most stunning Jewel Alocasia varieties. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. ). The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. The Alocasia thrives in very humid environments and does not tolerate the cold well. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. Ideally, a bright room with a window covered by shutters or thin curtains would be best, but your plant should be fine if kept out of direct light. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. The Xanadu cultivar is an upright non-climbing philodendron type with split leaves. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. From all of the varieties of houseplants to choose from, Philodendron plants are some of the easiest to look after. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. Unlike the Alocasia Cuprea, this species grows fast but wont reach over 2,5 feet in height. Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. The leaves of this variety range between 4 and 6 inches, while the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 80 inches. The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. . However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. True split-leaf Philodendron has an entirely different leaf texture than a Monstera. For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. Known commonly as the Kris plant, Alocasia Sanderiana is an immediately noticeable plant because of its dramatic-looking leaves. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad.

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