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The corresponding passage in the Septuagint does not give Terah's age at death. He is listed as the son of Nahor and father of the patriarch Abraham. [9] Kugel's interpretation continues in the tradition of looking at this midrash as part of the analysis of monotheism. 29 And Abram took the savory meat from his mother, and brought it before his fathers gods into the chamber; and he came nigh unto them that they might eat, and he placed it before them, and Abram sat before them all day, thinking perhaps they might eat. The family resided in Ur of the Chaldees. In this article: Terah: Biography in Brief Terah and Nimrod Terah the Idol Worshipper Terah's Later Years [29] When Abraham arrived, the people immediately began to question him, asking him whether he had anything to do with the broken idols. He said to himself that he had a plan for their idols, whilst they would be gone away. Is there spirit, soul, or power in these gods to do all thou hast told me? He had twelve chief gods, one for each month of the year, and other idols. It was supposed to reach to the very heavens, but then it collapsed and sank into the ground (Genesis 11).Abraham traveled widely throughout the Fertile Crescent and Egypt, where he had intimate . 23 And when Abram had gone from them he went to his mother and sat before her, and he said to his mother, Behold, my father has shown me those who made heaven and earth, and all the sons of men. Why did God punish Pharaoh for Abrams lie (Genesis 12:17)? "Is it an idol of wood or stone that you mean? Lot, who becomes a main character in Gen. 13:1-14:24, is cast in contrast to Abram. According to the Twelver Shi'ite website Al-Islam.org, Azar was not the biological father of Ibrahim, but his uncle. Abraham responds that clouds hold water. When Terah returned, he demanded that Abram explain what he'd done. At the tender age of 13, Abram was personally convicted by the Most High God to cast off all foreign gods, so he smashed all of his father's idols. 51 And he said, I beseech thee my lord, to hear meNow fifty years back a child was born to me, and thus has he done to my gods and thus has he spoken; and now therefore, my lord and king, send for him that he may come before thee, and judge him according to the law, that we may be delivered from his evil. Abraham mocked them, and said, Surely, the savory meat that I prepared doth not please you, or perhaps it is too little for you! 41 And Terahs anger was kindled against his son Abram, when he spoke this; and Terah said to Abram his son in his anger, What is this tale that thou hast told? Terah is a Biblical figure from the book of Genesis. The entropy within families, institutions, and nations is always away from the truth and toward error unless an effort is made to counter that. Genesis 31:19,30,32,53 And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father's. He was not shackled by his fathers idolatrous past, and by choosing to abide by Gods instruction to desert his father, he was relieved from the Mitzvah of respecting his parents. When this happens, they are open to manipulation by malevolent forces like we are seeing today in the United States and Europe. Abraham took a stick, broke the idols, and put the stick in the largest idol's hand. On 3/11/2014 at 12:42 PM, Parker1 said: I found this article informative. Nevertheless, Abraham offered a prayer to God, seeking forgiveness for his father. Although Terah worshipped idols and raised his family in the idolatrous city of Haran, his son Abraham independently recognized the existence of one true Gd, and eventually left his father's home for the Land of Israel. When Terah returned, he demanded that Abraham explain what he had done. This section has remarkable parallels, both in thought and expression, with chaps. Even though his family had fallen into idolatry, there was most likely some echoes of the one true God that had come down from the past. People everywhere were worshipping pagan gods. My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.. Terah was an idol manufacturer who once went away and left Abraham in charge of the store. Although it has become accepted in the Jewish tradition that Genesis reveals that Terah fathered Abram at the age of 70, which has served as one of the founding facts of the current Jewish year, a question still remains on whether Abram was the eldest child as the list suggests, or he was placed at the beginning of the list because he was the wisest. Abram, on the other hand, completed his journey and earned his divine reward. Abram then took a stick, broke the idols, and put the stick in the largest idols hand. Humiliated, the people agreed that their idols could not do anything. Why do ye worship things that have no spirit in them? And Abram answered the king, saying, And if there be no power in them why dost thou serve them and cause the sons of men to err through thy follies? His background, however, is that of a man least qualified for such a divine task. All rights reserved. Terah or Terach (Hebrew: Tera) is a biblical figure in the Book of Genesis.He is listed as the son of Nahor and father of the patriarch Abraham.As such, he is a descendant of Shem's son Arpachshad.Terah is mentioned in Genesis 11:26-27, Book of Joshua 24:2, and 1 Chronicles 1:17-27 of the Hebrew Bible and Luke 3:34-36 in the New Testament Some human beings were able to specialize [] Thou shall have no other God's before Me. Two years after the great flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arphaxad. The BIble says..Terah ,descendant of Shem(Noah`s one of three sons) begot Abram, was a Idolatorous priest who makes idols and worship was staying in Haran.Abram was also doing that . Another reason why this happens is prosperity. xiv. they replied, "We shall worship your God and the God of your aba, Ibrahim, Isma'il, and Is-haq, one single God: we devote ourselves to Him. He said that God appeared to Abraham in Mesopotamia, and directed him to leave the Chaldeanswhereas most rabbinical commentators see Terah as being the one who directed the family to leave Ur Kasdim from Genesis 11:31: "Terah took his son Abram, his daughter-in-law Sarai (his son Abram's wife), and his grandson Lot (his son Haran's child) and left Ur of the Chaldeans to go to the land of Canaan. The Talmud says that "Terah, the father of Abraham, was himself an idol worshipper; he even carried on a substantial trade in idols. And wilt thou and thy people rise up now and do like unto this work, in order to bring down the anger of the Lord God of the universe, and to bring evil upon thee and the whole earth? 36 And Terah entered the room and found all the idols fallen down and broken, and the hatchet in the hand of the largest, which was not broken, and the savory meat which Abram his son had made was still before them. 3 "You shall have no other gods before me. The question the rabbis are trying to answer with the Midrash is why and how did Haran die in the presence of his father. Why did God allow Lots daughters to later have sex with their father? Consider this quote from the book of Judges in the Old Testament: And all that generation also were gathered to their fathers; and there arose another generation after them, who did not know the LORDor the work which he had done for Israel.. From Amazon: When Msgr. 24 Now, therefore, hasten and fetch a kid from the flock, and make of it savory meat, that I may bring it to my fathers gods as an offering for them to eat; perhaps I may thereby become acceptable to them. [13], In the Samaritan Pentateuch Terah dies aged 145 years and Abram leaves Haran after his death. Perhaps he became sick. Abram, in opposition to his father's idol shop, smashed his father's idols and chased customers away. And Terah answered his son Abram and said, Behold those who created us are all with us in the house. This section begins a new division in Genesis. Later, a woman walked into the store and wanted to make an offering to the idols. i.-viii. Even Terah, his father, was an idolater and reputed to have been a maker of idol images. Terah is mentioned in Genesis 11:2627, Book of Joshua 24:2, and 1 Chronicles 1:1727 of the Hebrew Bible and Luke 3:3436 in the New Testament. Why does this happen? It is specifically seen in setting up an image to represent the unseen God to be worshiped. The text indicates that God's appearance to Abraham was a deciding factor in his choosing to worship Him. Would you like updates when content is posted? 4, p. 175. [35] By this he argued that since Azar was an idolater and Abraham was one of the prophet's ancestors, it is not possible for Azar to be Abraham's father. Abraham told him that the gods had had a quarrel among themselves, and, said he, here is the fellow, (pointing to the big one he had spared) that did it. Said the father: My son, why do you tell me such a thing. 28 And it was on the next day that Abram directed his mother concerning the savory meat, and his mother rose and fetched three fine kids from the flock, and she made of them some excellent savory meat, such as her son was fond of, and she gave it to her son Abram; and Terah his father did not know of it. To support this notion, it points out a passage from the Quran in which it is revealed that the sons of Yaqb (Jacob) called his uncle Isml (Ishmael), father Is-q (Isaac) and grandfather Ibrhm (Abraham) as his b. The consequence was, his father and the idolatrous priests of that day sought to take his life. . Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopedia. And Joshua said to all the people, Thus said the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelled on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges, and officers of Israel, and they presented themselves before God. God commanded Terah to leave Ur of Chaldees for the land of Canaan in Genesis 11:31. b. Abraham responds that wind pushes clouds. Thou speakest lies to me. I cannot thank them enough for the happy homelife they created for me and my siblings. [6], Genesis 11:26[8] states that Terah lived 70 years, "and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran". 38 And he found Abram his son still sitting in the house; and he said to him, What is this work thou hast done to my gods? Terah, along with his family, set out for the land of Canaan. But they end up in Haran instead. Nimrod becomes angry with Abraham and declares that Abraham shall be cast into the fire, and if Abraham is correct, i.e. The missing years of Abraham's early childhood are explained through a series of Midrashim. Although he was indeed on the correct path, he did not arrive at the divine destination. Genesis 35:4 And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and all their earrings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem. 18 And Abram went from them, and his anger burned within him. Test and Verification. At the time, Abrams age was 135. Therefore I will prepare fresh savory meat to-morrow, better and more plentiful than this, that I may see what cometh therefrom. But the gods remained mute and without motion before the second offering of excellent savory meat as before the first offering, and the spirit of God came over Abraham, and he cried out, and said: Woe unto my father and his wicked generation, whose hearts are all inclined to vanity, who serve these idols of wood and stone, which cannot eat, nor smell, nor hear, nor speak, which have mouths without speech, eyes without sight, ears without hearing, hands without feeling, and legs without motion!, Abraham then took a hatchet in his hand, and broke all his fathers gods, and when he had done breaking them he placed the hatchet in the hand of the biggest god among them all, and he went out. During their travel, the family stopped for a period in the city of Haran, where Terah passed away. 5. Footnotes. A man walked in and wished to buy an idol. Terah was pushed to reconsider his beliefs and to seek a new path. Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the River and led him through the land of Canaan.. Genesis 11:26,31 And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran. [3] Haran died in Ur of the Chaldees, in the presence of his father, Terah.[4]. According to rabbinic literature Terah was a wicked (Numbers Rabbah 19:1; 19:33), idolatrous priest (Midrash HaGadol on Genesis 11:28) who manufactured idols (Eliyahu Rabbah 6, and Eliyahu Zuta 25). [24] Abraham prayed for his father[25] to be forgiven by God, and although he continued to seek forgiveness, it was only because of a promise that he had made earlier to him. [30] The people of Abraham were then confounded with shame, and admitted that the idols were incapable of anything.[31]. Edition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1971, Ruse, Austin, No Finer Time to Be a Catholic, Crisis Publication, Manchester, N.H., 2021, Time-Life Books, editor, Sumer: Cities of Eden, Lost Civilization Series, Time Life Education, 1993, Voegelin, Eric, Order and History, Vol. The name of Abrahams Father, Terah, is etymologicallyrelated to the word moon.1 Since the moon god was the chief deity of Ur, it would not be unusual that someone like Terah would be named after the moon god, in essence signifying that he and his family were under the protection of that god. Abraham concluded his preaching by warning Azar of the grave punishment he would face if he did not mend his ways. 24:2. According to the bible God sent Abram to convert the people from idol worshiping. 42 Is there in these gods spirit, soul or power to do all thou hast told me? the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, Genesis 11:24 When Nahor was 29 years old, he became the father of Terah. They were polytheistic and idol worshippers. Suffice to say, from Terah going downwards there were generational curses that he could have passed down to his children. Abraham told him that a woman came in to make an offering to the idols. Was Terah an idol worshipper? This one, enraged against them on account of their behavior, took the hatchet and broke them all, and, behold, the hatchet is yet in his hands, as thou mayest see., Then Terah turned in wrath upon Abraham, and he said: Thou speakest lies unto me! However, the Torah contradicts this. In the Book of Joshua, in his final speech to the Israelite leaders assembled at Shechem, Joshua recounts the history of God's formation of the Israelite nation, beginning with "Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, [who] lived beyond the Euphrates River and worshiped other gods.