what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

How did explorers born in Portugal impact the world? As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. Why did the authors of probanzas de mritos choose to write in the way that they did? The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. Cortes formally claimed Mexican land for the Spanish crown in 1519. extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. A desire for Asian spices and other Asian goods: European maritime expansion began with the goal of establishing new trade routes to African and Asian markets to buy ivory, pepper, cotton, and No products in the cart. The Spanish also brought smallpox into the valley of Mexico. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on empire-building. Although the period known as the Age of Discovery, when Western Europe's conquistadors or conquerors discovered the true expanse of the globe, began with a Portuguese and Spanish desire to find ways to the Far East and the spice trade, it ended with both nations permanently expanding a myriad of trade networks and colonies on continents previously unknown. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? They had many tools that helped them navigate through the Atlantic Ocean. Henry the Navigator. Columbus set sail with three small ships and a crew of eighty . The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugals explorers changed Europeans understanding of the world in several ways. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? Then, when they found Amerindians, they wanted to colonize and convert them, as well as have access to their gold. Europeans wanted to find their own trade routes and cut out the middle men, and with their better ships, maps, and navigational tools, they finally had the technology to do it. (1521) Pizarro took land from the Incas in what is today Peru. Hogwarts Legacy - steamcommunity.com Spanish and Portuguese Atlantic encounters set in motion the Columbian Exchange Columbian Exchange: The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe, Africa, and the Americas from first contact through the Age of Exploration (1500-1599). 1524. This was centre of the gold trade. 201-202. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. How Portugal became the first global sea power - CBS News After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. Hoping to salvage Portugals Atlantic holdings, King Joo II began negotiations with Spain. The Significance of Spanish Colonial Missions in our National Story and [1] John Francis Bannon, editor, Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands (1964), pp. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. In 1533, Pizarro founded Lima, Peru. The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. More than a dozen veterans shared their concerns with U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough and U.S. Rep. Mary Peltola. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? It has many ports along the sea-coast excelling any in Christendomand many fine, large, flowing rivers. Gallery. South American settlement began in 1523 in Venezuela, and in 1524-1526, the Spanish marched through Central America, exerting their control from Guatemala to Nicaragua. What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? The voyages of Columbus. Native Spaniards created equally enduring works. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges. One of the greatest lasting effects of Spanish incursion into Latin America was the . They also found a sea route to India. Missionaries such as Toribio Motolinia and Bartolome de Las Casas brought Catholicism and advocated for the natives, though they fought an uphill battle. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. Dutch & Spanish Dominance in South & Southeast Asia, The Italian Wars and Weakening of Papal Authority, Protestant Reformation on Germany | History, Effects & Impacts. Such endeavors were accomplished by the conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who subdued the Aztec and Incan Empires in 1521 and 1533. Why was exploration so important to Spain? Although the Spanish had superior weapons, the strength of the Aztecs made the campaign long and grueling. However, they also brought disease and existing conflicts between European nations. Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. (1531) Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards. Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. They also found a sea route to India. Cartographers developed new ways of mapping. Want to create or adapt books like this? the fall of European national monarchies and the end of the power of the Catholic Church. Those who resisted were punished by a system called encomienda, in which natives were assigned to settlers through land grants as part of a deal. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. However, the reality is far more complex. Such accounts kept the debate on the treatment of natives constantly at the forefront of political life during the age of exploration with the struggle always between greed and humanity. As Spains empire expanded and riches flowed in from the Americas, the Spanish experienced a golden age of art and literature. Above all else, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish adventurers. Malintzin remains a controversial figure in the history of the Atlantic World; some people view her as a traitor because she helped Corts conquer the Aztecs, while others see her as a victim of European expansion. The Spanish brought horses, guns, and other weaponry with them which frightened the Aztecs. There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. The dungeon of the fort now served as a holding pen for African slaves from the interior of the continent, while on the upper floors Portuguese traders ate, slept, and prayed in a chapel. Among those who read Vespuccis reports was the German mapmaker Martin Waldseemuller. This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. With the Reconquista complete and Spain a unified country, Ferdinand and Isabella could turn their attention to overseas exploration. As early as 1341, Portuguese sailors had made. After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. Vespuccis widely published accounts of his voyages fueled speculation and intense interest in the New World among Europeans. Portugals Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his countrys exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. Many ideas and methods of expansion were flowed along over time. Christopher Columbus incorrectly believed he had found India when he landed at San Salvador in the Bahamas in 1492. Spanish Exploration and Colonization | Encyclopedia.com He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? It was able to amplify the power of Undead army by several magnitudes. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. The process where the Spanish and Portuguese Christians reclaim the Iberian Peninsula is called the Reconquista. The natives quickly became the bulk of the workforce and were horribly abused despite Isabel's orders to the contrary. The bullwhip effect is a term used in supply chain management to describe how minor changes in consumer demand at the retail level can cause significant demand fluctuations upstream toward raw material suppliers. In 1488, Bartholomeu Dias managed to make his way around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. In anticipation of winning his own honor and riches, Corts later explored the Yucatn Peninsula. As Western Europe transitioned from the regional divides of the middle ages to stronger centralized countries, kings and queens looked for ways of expanding their spheres of influence and world outlooks. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. Portuguese success in exploration depended on maritime technological advances, especially caravel ships with lateen sails that were triangular in shape and gave Europeans the advantage of finally sailing in both directions along the African coast. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. YouTube Videos for Young Children: An Exploratory Study He understood why the exploration and hunt of the surrounding was done by the Domain . Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. This sixteenth-century map shows the island of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and Dominican Republic). He and his men were astonished by the incredibly sophisticated causeways, gardens, and temples in the city, but they were horrified by the practice of human sacrifice that was part of the Aztec religion. Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world. There was plenty of room to spread out, interesting cultures and landscapes to explore, natives to Christianize, and even better, economic opportunities galore, including new sources of gold and silver. Pizarro began his work by capturing the Incan king and holding him for ransom, the astronomical amount of which flooded the Spanish coiffures and made empire-building more lucrative than it had ever been. The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn't trust that they would always be safe. Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. It began with the Vikings' brief stint . The money flowed freely, but they still hoped to find a way to the East. Spanish Exploration: Summary, Reasons & Effects | StudySmarter Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700 on JSTOR

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