bell hooks understanding patriarchy mla citation

In 1987, I . New York : Routledge. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Brown states that a society may be called patriarchal when parentage is patrilineal (viz., the children belong to father or the family group of the father), marriage is patrilocal (viz., the wife proceeds to the native . No verified email. Insofar as migrants, predominantly from the Global South, are usually racialized as non-white, and come to work in a labor market shaped by exploitation, oppression, and patriarchy, it is critical to think of migrant flows and settlement within the context of what bell hooks describes as a White supremacist capitalist patriarchy. The prolific and influential poet, social and cultural theorist, and literary critic, bell hooks, passed away on Wednesday, December 15, 2021.Her work and career is influential around the world, informing feminism, black thought, sociology, poetics, and world literature, as well as the path of activists, who set forth to address the challenges and struggles that hooks articulated with . Read More. Bell Hooks describes power in the bedroom, and the dominance of the man over the woman in the bedroom, whether females really enjoy that or whether they do not. 2014. Tourism Visakhapatnam Uncategorized bell hooks understanding patriarchy mla citation. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Celebrated as one of our nation's leading public intellectual by The Atlantic Monthly, as well as one of Utne Reader's 100 Visionaries Who Could Change Your Life, she is a charismatic speaker who divides her time among teaching, writing, and lecturing around the world. bell hooks (born Gloria Jean Watkins) was an African-American author, feminist, and social activist. Race, Class, and Gender in the United States: An Integrated Study. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. In her efforts to cleaning up the environment, she uses her platform and works with non-profits to raise money for art education. Yet most men do not use the word "patriarchy" in everyday life. Analysis Paper: Black Women "Ain't I a Woman by Bell Hooks brings to light many aspects of how many oppressive forces such as racism and sexism can affect woman's life. With this insistent theorising of love, bell hooks helped resist the dismissal of love as too soft a topic for serious scholars opening up space to examine the central role of love in almost every political question. 0000002957 00000 n You are also welcome to cite from the materials that we have reviewed in class, including Food, Inc, bell hooks's "Understanding Patriarchy," Jamaica Osorio's "1893," etc. While she was away for this job, she was speaking with her . Image by Jane Handel. In Bell Hooks' "Understanding Patriarchy", she used rhetorical strategies to convey her purpose. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Thursday, April 7, 2016, In-text: (Castiello Jones, Misra and McCurley, 2010). Subscribe to the newsletter for new resources every month. Bell Hooks the author of "Understanding Patriarchy" also connects Patriarchy a lot to religion, "At church they . Her early schooling she describes as 'sheer joy'. To situate those ideas, bell hooks drew on academic scholarship and popular culture as well as her relevant personal perspectives: especially as a Black woman living in America; as an . Create your website today. Teacher, Helping, Insight. Lies may make people feel better, but they do not help them to know love.". [5] Simply copy it to the References page as is. Find databases subscribed to by UW-Madison Libraries, searchable by title and description. What is Patriarchy? bell hooks is a cultural critic, feminist theorist, and writer. bell hooks (1952-2021) chose this name, and styled it in lower-case, in an effort to focus attention on the substantive ideas within her writing, rather than her identity as an isolated individual. Urie, Andrew. describes a general structure in which men have power over women. A patriarchal society consists of a male-dominated power structure throughout organized society and in individual relationships. Unless there is love for another involved, there cannot be common ground where people can come together. That is NOT to say women or mothers are the problem, but her take on that aspect offers one way to disrupt the flow of the inherent sexism which continues to be passed down from generation to generation, specifically in household environments. In 2004 she became a professor in residence at Berea College in Berea, Kentucky. To verify accuracy, check the appropriate style guide. Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the APA, MLA, Chicago, or Harvard referencing styles. Writer, teacher, and cultural critic bell hooks was born Gloria Jean Watkins on September 25, 1952, in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, to a working-class family. Black looks. The way hooks describes her partner is interesting because she dives into his past and upbringing. It's fast and free! 124 experts online. To verify accuracy, check the appropriate style guide. The groundbreaking feminist critic, poet, and intellectual on love, feminism, patriarchy, white supremacy, forgiveness and the power of art. Building on this, bell hooks helped to articulate how the work of cultivating love can be transformative for both individuals and communities. She often explored the varied perceptions of Black women and Black women writers and the development of feminist identities. It is by eating the Other (in this case, death)that one asserts power and privilege. bell hooks, pseudonym of Gloria Jean Watkins, (born September 25, 1952, Hopkinsville, Kentucky, U.S.died December 15, 2021, Berea, Kentucky), American scholar and activist whose work examined the connections between race, gender, and class. 0000001211 00000 n 0000002193 00000 n Sexism, Patriarchy, and Gender. 0000003068 00000 n Yet most men do not use the word patriarchy in everyday life. The news that bell hooks had died at 69 spread quickly across social media on Wednesday, prompting a flood of posts featuring favorite quotes about love, justice, men, women, community and healing . You are trying to access a resource that has been moved to a new domain. The Official Site of Philip T. Rivera. website builder. Trailblazing Black feminist and social critic bell hooks dies at 69 For many young feminists, hooks's work was the entry point to theory, shared in a language they could understand without an . Ive lived through some major N.Y.C. I, like countless others over the past 40 years, was inspired by bell hooks, who died on Dec. 15, 2021, at 69. MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. Highlights from the week in culture, every Saturday. The first act of violence that patriarchy demands of males is not violence toward women. She advocates the process of teaching students to think critically and raises many concerns central to the field of critical pedagogy, linking them to feminist . Print Book, English, 1992. Hooks, Bell. You will be responsible for: Accurately quoting and citing a sentence or two of the text; Responding to this quote in detail for the rest of this one-to-two-page assignment; Follow these directions for your assignment: Bell Hooks criticizes feminists who reduce the problem of patriarchy to defeating men as the enemy: "feminist advocates collude in the pain of men wounded by patriarchy when they falsely represent men as always and only powerful, as always and only gaining privileges from their blind obedience to patriarchy" (4). Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. December 17, 2021 by Iyana Robertson. Yaym tarihi 10 Haziran 2022 (). For bell hooks, love is an act of a transformative labour that offers an important pathway for communities surviving and challenging the imperialist-white-supremacist-capitalist-heteropatriarchy systems of oppression. In the article "Understanding Patriarchy" by Bell Hooks, the ideology of patriarchy is presented to her audience while she explains some of the basics of feminism and how they relate to current challenges to gender roles. Warning! "Many radical feminists nowadays with a modern/contemporary view believe that the pornography industry that has been created on a sexist and patriarchal bias can cater to a more feminist view. bell hooks, author and . This perspective holds that gender is a factor in the practices, assumptions, and power dynamics of the institutions. hb```b````e` @16 )kjL3I,{|ncCv JO(v_1Tir dhP ,@Y~Fo -`|l600.p0Qe~(SACm1W\(oe3J9Gdkiqb oa 1}T6+20V_ : endstream endobj 35 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 32 0 R/Outlines 26 0 R/Pages 31 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 36 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 27 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj [/ICCBased 55 0 R] endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>stream Hakim strongly disagrees that patriarchy is the reason for gender inequality and instead argues that childcare prevents women competing with men, particularly in the . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. One striking quote she uses to help her argument is, "Patriarchy requires male dominance by any means necessary, hence it promotes, and condones sexist violence. There is a certain relief in giving a name to the affliction. DeBris used the trash, garbage, and random items washed up ashore in sculptures, fashion called "trashion," and decorative art to help raise funds and awareness for ocean and beach pollution. In Bell Hooks essay "Understanding Patriarchy", she describes how people misinterpreted the meaning of patriarchy and how everything is set for a male and a female. Unknown affiliation. warning 0000005024 00000 n As hooks details in this piece, women, as mothers, subconsciously facilitate and take part in gendering the world around us. To be loving we willingly hear the other's truth, and most important, we affirm the value of truth telling. In the 1980s hooks established a support group for Black women called the Sisters of the Yam, which she later used as the title of a book, published in 1993, celebrating Black sisterhood. Available at: [Accessed 10 April 2016]. In Praise of bell hooks. Her father, Veodis Watkins, was a janitor for the local post office, and her mother, Rosa Bell Watkins, was a homemaker, raising . So that films like Leaving Las Vegas really A Personal Account of Taking Women's Studies Course and an Analysis of Three Books on the Topic of Inequality: Bell Hooks' Feminism Is for Everybody, Ann DuCille's Black Barbie and the Deep Play of Difference, and Adrienne Rich's Compulsory Heterosexualit Pages: 6 (1594 words) "Girl" by Jamaica Kincaid and "Talking Back" by Bell Hooks Pages: 5 (1463 words) BELL HOOKS'S PEDAGOGY small programs in poor and working-class neighborhoods that would be staffed by committed volunteers. PATRIARCHY Patriarchy is a social system in which males are the primary authority figures central to social organization, occupying roles of political le Yet most men do not use the word "patriarchy" in everyday life. Nu am avut un termen care sa comprime tot ce insemnau sentimentele mele fata de el, dar am inteles totul dupa citirea acestei brosuri. b. 1st ed. These are the sources and citations used to research Bell Hooks - Feminist Philosophy. Understanding Patriarchy. I, like countless others over the past 40 years, was inspired by bell hooks, who died on Dec. 15, 2021, at 69. Find out why bell hooks spelled her name in lowercase, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/bell-hooks. In many cultures, including the West, the act of naming exhibits dominion or power over something or someone. Consequently 2346e397ee, 2023 by Indie Music Management. All About Love: New Visions, 1999. We draw from . Most men find it difficult to be patri archs. n timpul sta mama era acolo necondiionat ducnd o munc de sprijin emoional i fizic luate de-a gata. 2nd ed. With this said, in Understanding Patriarchy, it shows just how powerful this word truly is and how it goes so much farther than just its definition. gain an understanding of the concepts of sex, gender and sexuality; engage with a range of disciplinary perspectives on gender and sexualities; apply sociological imagination to situations beyond your own experience; consider how social institutions have shaped how we learn about gender and sexualities; I think that it's a hard argument to make because there is a foundation of patriarchy happening in . In Greek mythology, invoking the name . Patriarchy will shape families the same way it does to other institutions (Liaz os, 2002, p. 34). [ebook] online, p.1. Title: Understanding Patriarchy: Author: bell hooks: Publisher: Louisville Anarchist Federation Federation, 2010: Length: 4 pages : Export Citation . Discover digital objects and collections curated by the UW-Digital Collections Center. In doing so, she helped create space to explore the challenges of navigating power structures that are relational depending on where we are each located within the dynamic matrix of class, race, and gender. It explores the power dynamics within patriarchy and how both men and women internalize it. For some further reflections on bell hooks ideas about teaching, see: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA, Contact a Commons librarian if you would like to connect with the author. She argues that people should never forget there family background or their past just because they change . For decades, scientists have debated the causes of cognitive decline. Feminism Is for Everybody : Passionate Politics. 0000001383 00000 n Patriarchy is the single most life-threatening social disease assaulting the male body and spirit in our nation. This approach was influential, with many of the ideas she articulated further developed by those examining, and agitating against, interdependent oppressive structures debates that paved the way for intersectional feminism. The purpose of this paper will be to examine, through bell hooks' understandings of black men, how masculinity and the patriarchy also shape the lives of black lesbians. If an individual is not successful in emotionally crippling himself, he can count on . The Will to Change : Men, Masculinity, and Love. For a long time, I believed that gender norms were harmful to mainly women, but the silent killer is the seemingly unbreakable cycle that men, over time, have been forced into. And my father looked down on thathe felt that was not masculine. hooks continued, I still think that, if we really want patriarchy to change, we are in trouble if we turn our backs on men and not really want to examine, Why are men so violent? In doing so, hooks solidifies the notion that the patriarchy actively influences EVERY stage of an individuals life whether we take note of it or not. Essay About Losing Someone Special @Understanding Patriarchy Bell Hooks Essay - ! As a classroom community, our capacity to generate excitement is deeply affected by our interest in one another, in hearing one anothers voices, in recognizing one anothers presence. Mary Beth Edelson. Her writing focused on the interconnectivity of race, class, and gender and their ability to produce and perpetuate systems of oppression and domination. We believe that an understanding of how sex and gender oppression are products of not just patriarchy, . Your Bibliography: hooks, b., 1984. Society (n.) is the entirety of relations of a community. HOME. According to cultural critic bell hooks, "Patriarchy is political-social system that insists that males are inherently dominating, superior to everything and everyone deemed . The absence of these considerations weakens any feminist discussion of the personal and the political. In Understanding Patriarchy, bell hooks discusses the negative implications of the patriarchy on society. Short essay on moral courage. Black Women and Feminism, Yearning: Race Gender, and Cultural Politics, The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama, Some people have more energy than we do, and plenty have less. She studied English literature at Stanford University (B.A., 1973), the University of Wisconsin (M.A., 1976), and the University of California, Santa Cruz (Ph.D., 1983). These are the sources and citations used to research Bell Hooks - Feminist Philosophy. Many men in our nation would not be . Hooks explains Patriarchy as "a political-social system that insists that males are inherently dominating, superior to everything and everyone deemed weak, especially females . Super powerful piece. This article was originally published in bell hooks' book, Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom. Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate. Whether you paraphrase or quote, include in-text citation, footnotes, Northeastern University Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema by Laura Mulvey. bell hooks, All About Love: New Visions. Remember, in this final research paper, you may be critical of the sources, including the interviewee, that you have quoted. Pluto Press, 2000. bell hooks (1952- ) (nee Gloria Watkins) was born in Hopkinsville, Kentucky. Tributes flow for giant, no nonsense feminist author, educator, activist and poet bell hooks, Remembering bell hooks & Her Critique of Imperialist White Supremacist Heteropatriarchy, Well Never Be Done Learning From bell hooks, Memorial notice for bell hooks in the Daily Nous, bell hooks passes, leaving legacy of activism and progress, bell hooks, We Will Always Rage On With You, How Do You Practice Intersectionalism? It teaches them to reflect and act in ways that further self-actualization, rather than conformity to the status quo. Cambridge, MA :South End Press, 2000. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. The focus of hooks's writing was to explore the intersectionality of race, capitalism, gender, and what she described as . 0000002922 00000 n 368 likes. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. She also wrote a number of autobiographical works, such as Bone Black: Memories of Girlhood (1996) and Wounds of Passion: A Writing Life (1997). . 0000018279 00000 n Teaching to transgress. Building on the theories of biological evolution developed by Charles Darwin, many 19th-century scholars sought to form a theory of unilinear cultural evolution. Hooks, Bell. patriarchy, hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group; by extension, one or more men (as in a council) exert absolute authority over the community as a whole. Contrast essay point by point example, different parts in an essay. While initially focusing on tertiary education, bell hooks explorations of the activist potential of teaching practices extended to all educational activities not just those occurring within educational institutions, but also teaching/learning within our communities more broadly. Class is rarely talked about in the United States; nowhere is there a more intense silence about the reality of class differences than in educational settings. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Thursday, April 7, 2016. In Bell Hooks' "Understanding Patriarchy", she used rhetorical strategies to convey her purpose. Referencing is an important part of academic writing. This definition does a much better job of defining patriarchy as used in discussions of social dynamics. 0000010197 00000 n Socwomen.org. 1381 Words; 6 . Aint I a Woman? B Hooks. MLA hooks, bell, 1952-2021. bell hooks, the author of the essay " Understanding Patriarchy," defines patriarchy as "the single most life-threatening social disease assaulting the male body and spirit in our nation." She taught us about white supremacist . hooks was ferocious in her commitments and beliefs, but hardly doctrinaire, with a sensibility and a writing voice that always returned to the healing necessity of love. hooks, who was raised in a segregated town in Kentucky, wrote dozens of books and was best known for her works on feminism, including Aint I a Woman? Kaziranga national park essay in english 200 words research . Cultural appropriation is nearly visible everywhere; in fashion, in music, and even in hairstyles. White racism, imperialism, and sexist domination prevail by courageous consumption. In The Will to Change, bell hooks isn't spreading concepts of feminism through a binary lens of men vs. women. Show more information. As a leading Black intellectual, hooks pushed the feminist movement beyond the preserve of the white and middle-class, encouraging Black and working class perspectives on gender inequality. Hyping the Hyperreal: Postmodern Visual Dynamics in. in Visual pleasure and narrative Cinema, the accent is placed on the appearance of the male character and on how this affects the male viewer. Her early schooling she describes as 'sheer joy'. [gu0"Wh$,OU~ Uploaded by Many of the ideas articulated by bell hooks have resonated widely. Back to Gender Studies; . Choosing to return to the land and landscape of my childhood, the world . Patriarchy is when men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it. No woman has ever written enough . Referencing demonstrates that you've read relevant background literature for your research and allows you to provide authority for statements you make in . bell hooks vs. Beyonc: What this feminist scholarly critique gets wrong about "Lemonade" and liberation This battle over black women's feminism does more to box us in than Beyonc's sexuality . Building on bell hooks ideas offers avenues for accepting this responsibility and helping to build new pathways forward. Bell Hooks takes a different approach to the difference in power between the two sexes. "No black woman writer in this culture can write 'too much.'. Search the history of over 797 billion Your Bibliography: hooks, b., 1992. . Chicago. If you need more information on Chicago style citations check out our Chicago style citation guide or start citing with the BibGuru Chicago style citation generator. . bell hooks, "Understanding Patriarchy," chapter 2 of The Will to Change: Men, Masculinity and Love . bell hooks, pseudonym of Gloria Jean Watkins, (born September 25, 1952, Hopkinsville, Kentucky, U.S.died December 15, 2021, Berea, Kentucky), American scholar and activist whose work examined the connections between race, gender, and class. There are no reviews yet. Bell Hooks' Engaged Pedagogy: A Transgressive Education for Critical Consciousness. You can submit written work via Canvas. In 2000, she discussed . All power situations throughout history have been male dominated and male-oriented. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 0000018392 00000 n In understanding hooks' intersectional views on black men, it is important to also understand how black masculinity interacts with all aspects of gender. 0000009660 00000 n NY: Routledge, 1994. NOTE: small changes may still be made until 2/21-they will appear in pink. Is an effective treatment finally around the corner? She reveals, through her partners past, how young boys are also harmed by patriarchal values, and further how it impacts men later in their lives in the sense that they tend to project their own trauma with the patriarchy onto women instead of working through it by acknowledging that gender norms are bad for them too. New York :Atria Books, 2004. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. resonanceananarchistaudiodistro Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more. The New G.O.P. Born in 1933, in East Chicago, Indiana, Mary Beth Edelson is perhaps one of the most famous artists and activists involved in the Feminist Art . A good teacher is someone who can help you to go back and touch the true teacher within, because you already have the insight within you. Atunci cnd eram copil am simit lipsa tatlui timp de 10 ani. Why Did King Ezana Convert To Christianity, These are the sources and citations used to research Bell Hooks - Feminist Philosophy. New York :Atria Books, 2004. The following link should take you to its new location: Yet most men do not use the word "patriarchy" in everyday life. Education as a practice of freedom. . I recently learned that bell hooks chooses not to capitalize her name, so even if it bothers me, I will continue to do so in this review, LOL. Her other writings included Feminist Theory from Margin to Center (1984), Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black (1989), Black Looks: Race and Representation (1992), Killing Rage: Ending Racism (1995), Reel to Real: Race, Sex, and Class at the Movies (1996), Remembered Rapture: The Writer at Work (1999), Where We Stand: Class Matters (2000), Communion: The Female Search for Love (2002), and the companion books We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity (2003) and The Will to Change: Men, Masculinity, and Love (2004). Viewed in this way, teaching and learning become revolutionary acts that position classrooms as sites of mutual participation that cultivates joyful transformations (for students and teachers alike). Patriarchy is the single most life-threatening social disease assaulting the male body and spirit in our nation. Post author By ; Post date marabout senegal contact; bobtail cat for adoption florida on bell hooks understanding patriarchy mla citation on bell hooks understanding patriarchy mla citation Most men never think about patriarchywhat it means, how it is created and sustained. Patriarchy is a power dynamic which operates with the principle of male dominance which relegates women directly or indirectly into the background [7] [8][9][10][11][12][13]. As part of this approach, bell hooks challenged assumptions within second-wave feminism (~1960s 1980s) that focused on patriarchy as isolated from, or as a foundation for, other forms of oppression. This approach highlights our collective responsibility for challenging the interconnected structures of power these local instances each perpetuate. Export to Citation . "Patriarchy" is also deeply energising to those who use it. Find databases subscribed to by UW-Madison Libraries, searchable by title and description. 0000014155 00000 n Author and social activist bell hooks died a couple of weeks ago, so we at Book Of The Day thought it would be nice to revisit one of our favorite interviews of hers. 124 experts online. on the Internet. 4.51. "Understanding Patriarchy." wayne state statistics; lake view high school chicago football Powerful Essays. Her many books include Ain't I a Woman (1981), Talking Back (1989), Killing Rage: Ending Racism (1995), Outlaw Culture (1994), 1381 Words; 6 . . In her 2004 book The . Discover digital objects and collections curated by the UW-Digital Collections Center. Thus, here is the link to the free pdf I found online: A concise and informative summary on what the patriarchy is, and why it needs to be decoupled from society For the betterment of both women AND men. Additionally, as you take notes, make use of abbreviations or symbols, start a new page for each source, and keep track of any questions that arise. She told me: My father, who was a very violent, very patriarchal man, he was in the all-Black infantry in World War Two. An Interview with bell hooks, How bell hooks Paved the Way for Intersectional Feminism, Loving Ourselves Free: Radical Acceptance in bell hooks All About Love: New Visions, Teaching to Transgress Today: Theory and Practice In and Outside the Classroom, To bell hooks & not being happy till we are all free, bell hooks 13 appearances on the C-SPAN network, 22 videos collected from bell hooks lectures and conversations, Nothing Never Happens: A Radical Pedagogy Podcast bell hooks archive, List of article authored by bell hooks for the Buddhist publication, bell hooks tagged writings in the adrianne maree browns blog, Guide to Source Material for Anti-Racist Activists and Thinkers bell hooks, Video recording of an interview for the release of, Tender Hooks Author bell hooks wonders whats so funny about peace, love, and understanding, bell hooks in dialogue with john a. powell, Building a Community of Love: bell hooks and Thich Nhat Hanh, Encyclopaedia of feminist icons:The Essential bell hooks, Practising love, a verb, is a pathway to justice. Also, discuss why Hooks critiques liberal feminism and advocates radical feminism. A female artist that I believe addresses a cultural, social, or political issues is Mary Beth Edelson; she was one of the first that fought for feminists and for feminism within art. bell hooks, "Understanding Patriarchy," chapter 2 of The Will to Change: Men, Masculinity and Love . Find journal titles available online and in print. Extending bell hooks' Feminist Theory . Jordan received her MFA in Painting and Printmaking from the Yale School of Art in New Haven, Connecticut. A talk given by bell hooks which primarily focuses on patriarchy and the distinction she wants to make between patriarchal masculinity and . 0000000876 00000 n It is a word I use daily, and men who hear me use it often ask me what I mean by it. There is a certain relief in giving a name to the affliction. 0000007507 00000 n Feminist revolution alone will not create such a world; we need to end racism, class elitism, imperialism.

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