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The majority of her writings were literary works. 1. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Kroeger, Brooke. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Her favorite color is pink. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. "Nellie Bly." On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. History 101: Nellie Bly. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. Lib. Brief Life History of Jonathan J For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. New-York Historical Society. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Bernard, Karen. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. American National Biography. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? Seaman died in 1904. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. [1] [2] At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Corrections? Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Kroeger, Brooke. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? (June 2002) 217-253. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Jarena Lee, 1849. . She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature.
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