should southern be capitalized

10 Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? Should "west coast" be capitalized if it is referring to the western region of the U.S.? One reason partisans capitalize "White" or "Black" is to denote its importance in messages, even subliminally, magnified by lowercasing the "other." As always, we believe that labels can oversimplify, and that a specific description is better. You have entered an incorrect email address! Automatically capitalize your email subjects, essay, headline, and article titles. Hello! any that aren't articles, conjunctions or prepositions) should be capitalised. The mines are in the plateaus western region. Home-buyers pay a 1.75% fee up . To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Generally, you do not need to capitalize the names of the seasons. With states, lowercase in most uses: northern New York. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. But because it has defined boundaries and administration, it's a "region". If youre referring to a specific location, such as the western winds, western should be lowercase. In October 1963, the Department settled on the current two-letter abbreviations. Southern, on the other hand, is capitalized by convention when it refers to California: I live in Southern California. If a is used, go with prime minister.). As explained in the post, some people do capitalize terms like "the North" when they refer to a well-established geographical area. For instance, the term "ecoregion" is used commonly in environmental geography, "bioregion" in biogeography, etc. 6 Does the word federal need to be capitalized? The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. Are coca cola and pepsi owned by the same company? The problem is, there doesn't appear to be a consensus. You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Filed Under: A recognized geographical region. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? 8 What states in the US are consider southern states? Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. In general, Midwesterners are friendly and down to earth. The state abbreviations are always the same: two letter abbreviations with uppercase letters and no periods or spaces between them. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Each state has its own shortened name codes, which are used in written documents and mailing addresses. Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. When referring to a specific region, you should capitalize the words East Coast such as Im traveling to the East Coast since East Coast is a proper noun in this case. How should "Northern Europe" be capitalized? The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves. North Dakota; West Virginia; Also capitalize compass points when used in denoting widely known sections. The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) suggests capitalizing terms like Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner:5. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. Binomial nomenclature is, of course, also used for animals, including the singularly curious one designated as Homo sapiens. Of course, as with other nouns, they should be capitalized at the beginning of sentences and in titles. The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) suggests lowercasing terms like midwesterner, northerner, southerner, and westerner, except when referencing the Civil War, in which case Northerner and Southerner should be capitalized:6. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Duck Vs. Loon: How Are These Words Connected? The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Some common examples of when you should capitalize south include: down South the Deep South The United Kingdom, for instance, is a region that comprises four countries: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Phil Jamieson Feb 16, 2010 5:00:00 AM. Names of people People's names are proper nouns, and therefore should be capitalized. I guess you're saying that it's always okay to break any principle if you really want to, because CMOS says so. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved Capitalize these words when they designate regions. Use the US Postal Services symbol system, which is a two-letter abbreviation that consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are capitalized and no periods are used when giving an address or in tables or other uses where space is limited. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '809ac5c4-ef90-4489-8311-03d2c90632ee', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as " the Southern States ." However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. However, if youre referring to a specific region, such as the east coast of the United States, keep the words lowercase. You should only capitalize directions, such as north, south, east, and west, when you are referring to the direction as a proper noun, such as in the South or up North. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep the direction lowercase. Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? So, noun will be always first capital letter. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However, if you are referring to a general region, such as the east coast of the United States then you should keep the words lowercase. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. The names of things are known as common nouns. CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . What about capitalizing western or Westerner? Less democratic. Except for England, the other three countries have their own parliaments. It was put into effect at first for big businesses, but was then gradually adopted by everyone as a standardized format. Knowing whether to capitalize directional adjectives can be challenging. Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title. Capitalize locations in a country if the proper noun is given in other words, the name of a region or city, such as the Congo, the Mississippi River, etc. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. So: North Carolina is north of South Carolina and east of West Virginia. . Example: "War-weary ministers in London asked themselves why they fought a costly war in the [north] when they had friends in the Carolinas and Georgia.". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Characteristics. When the name of a city and state are used together, the name of the state should be abbreviated (except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah). The sentence which is capitalized correctly is My easiest classes are Chemistry and Spanish. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. 1 Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? How do I connect these two faces together? The capitalization of as depends upon its function. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. It might be amusing to look for instances of "southern Southern California" or "northern Southern California". Are you captivated by capitalization? When did they standardize state abbreviations? Is that an argument? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The West Coast has beautiful scenery. Explanation: Because Pisces is a verb. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region is widely known: The Civil War pitted the South against the North. The following examples illustrate not only the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS] but also variations based on context and usage. Usage guide. Capitalization Do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, etc., unless the word is part of a formal name. This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. One exception to this rule: common objects with a country or nationality as part of the name ( french fries, scotch whiskey, venetian blinds, and so forth). In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. When a database has been given a proper name, capitalize that name, but do not italicize it or place it inside quote marks. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Note that exceptions based on specific regional, political, or historical contexts are inevitable and that an author's strong preference should usually be respected. But things become tricky once we get down to the details. For example, "western Massachusetts", "northern New Jersey". I is always capitalized, along with all its contractions. When it's an adjective ("bicentennial year"), I agree that no cap is needed . 2 Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? The seasons arent proper nouns, so theyre not usually capitalized. The English language has grammar and usage rules by the boatload. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. The correct sentence is Carlotta and I love Halloween. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. My name is Erin. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. South Pacific. Is state capitalized when referring to a specific state? Similar is the case with the following set of words: Here are a couple of sentences for further clarity on the matter: When terms such as "southern district" and "western region" are used as names for specific units within an organization, capitalize them. You should only capitalize "east" when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the East" or "in the Middle East". (1) often capitalized: of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (black Americans) (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (black literature) (a black college) (black pride) (black studies) From Merriam-Webster Dictionary Part of the definition for white In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. After all, it was named after its inventor, Edwin Southern, and therefore the use of the capital is justified. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. What states in the US are consider southern states? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Capitalizing western and capitalizing west have the same rules. Names of regions should be capitalized if those are proper nouns or denote a country, city, continent, etc. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? For example: The words are also not capitalized if they only indicate locations or the climate or geography of a region. We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. As an aside, when we toured through the San Francisco Peninsula earlier this year, our guide told us that the natives generally didn't like the name 'Silicon Valley'. The street is named Bolton Avenue. Do not drive, Five Below Job Opportunities Earning consideration for Five Below jobs begins with meeting the companys minimum employment age, which is 16 years old. For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. If you have a question about whether a specific word should be capitalized that doesn't fit under one of these rules, try checking a dictionary to see if the word is capitalized there.

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