governor general of australia

", The Governor-General in his swearing-in speech. (However, it became very clear in a conversation between Scullin and King George V's private secretary, Lord Stamfordham, on 11 November 1930, that this was merely the official reason for the objection, with the real reason being that an Australian, no matter how highly regarded personally, was not considered appropriate to be a governor-general.) A list of all former Governors-General. Under the Australian Constitution, the only action performed by The King is the appointment of the Governor-General (on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister). The Governor-General of Australia is His Majesty The Kings representative. 48.7k Followers, 87 Following, 826 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Governor-General of Australia (@gg_australia) gg_australia. "And I know that when I met with King Charles, we had a discussion about a visit, and I of course conveyed that he would always be welcomed here.". The Governor-General is appointed by the King on the advice of the Prime Minister and performs a large number of functions which are defined by the Constitution. Dame Quentin Bryce (20082014) was the first woman to be appointed to the office. Please read ourPrivacy Statement, The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, E-mail the Governor-General or Government House, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences. He stated that the governor-general was more than a representative of the sovereign, explaining: "under section 2 of the Constitution the Governor-General is the Queen's representative and exercises certain royal prerogative powers and functions; under section 61 of the Constitution the Governor-General is the holder of a quite separate and independent office created, not by the Crown, but by the Constitution, and empowered to exercise, in his own right as Governor-General all the powers and functions of Australia's head of state."[21]. On 6 May 2021, when Morrison took the treasury and home affairs ministries with Hurley's approval, the governor general says in his program that he attended two ceremonies where Order of . awarding special honours, in their role as the Chancellor of the Order of Australia. That position, though now generally well recognised, undoubtedly represents a development from an earlier stage when the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of His Majesty's Ministers in London and acted also as their representative. In Commentaries on the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, Garran noted that, since the Australian executive is national in nature (being dependent on the nationally elected House of Representatives, rather than the Senate), "the Governor-General, as the official head of the Executive, does not in the smallest degree represent any federal element; if he represents anything he is the image and embodiment of national unity and the outward and visible representation of the Imperial relationship of the Commonwealth".[34]. Form letters or emails generated as part of a broader campaign will not be responded to. Together with the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Governor-General is a part of the Australian Parliament. Message from the Governor-General "Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in today's Honours List. The Governor-General is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. Significant post-retirement activities of earlier Governors-General have included: Lord Tennyson was appointed Deputy Governor of the Isle of Wight; Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson (by now Lord Novar) became Secretary of State for Scotland; and Lord Gowrie became Chairman of the Marylebone Cricket Club (Lord Forster had also held this post, before his appointment as governor-general). [3][4] The governor-general is appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of government ministers. On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) presided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. The Australian Constitution And The Use Of Convention Essay. A biography for the Governor-General can be found on the Governor-General's website. To provide continuity through general elections both federally and in New South Wales, Hurley succeeded General Sir Peter Cosgrove, who had planned to retire in March 2019, on 1 July 2019.[1][2]. That role can become controversial, however, if the governor-general becomes unpopular with sections of the community. Traditionally, the ceremony takes place in the Senate chamber. Get to know the people and work of the Parliamentary Education Office, contact us and discover how to use our website. Since May 2013, the style used by a former governor-general is the Honourable; it was at the same time retrospectively granted for life to all previous holders of the office.[54]. Until 1989, all governors-general were members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and thus held the additional style The Right Honourable for life. John Robert Kerr (1914-1991), lawyer, judge, and governor-general, was born on 24 September 1914 at Balmain, Sydney, eldest of eight children of New South Wales-born parents Harry Kerr, boilermaker, and his wife Laura May, ne Cardwell. A temporary vacancy occurs when the governor-general is overseas on official business representing Australia. By convention, this may only be upon advice from the prime minister, who retains responsibility for selecting an immediate replacement or letting the vacancy provisions take effect. After elections, or when a government loses or wins a majority in the Australian House of Representatives , the Governor General is the person who legally decides that the prime minister has the numbers to lead a government. A governor-general may be recalled or dismissed by the monarch before their term is complete. Tel: (02) 6283 3604 The monarch, acting upon advice of the British Government, could also disallow any Australian legislation up to a year after the governor-general had given it the assent;[58] although this power has never been used. "[21], As early as 1901, the authoritative commentary by Quick and Garran had noted that the governor-general of Australia was distinguished from other Empire governors-general by the fact that "[t]he principal and most important of his powers and functions, legislative as well as executive, are expressly conferred on him by the terms of the Constitution itself not by Royal authority, but by statutory authority". By convention, the prime minister is appointed to this council and advises as to which parliamentarians shall become ministers and parliamentary secretaries. Such decisions are usually taken on the advice of the prime minister, although that is not stated in the constitution. "It was a great honour for me to have an audience with King Charles. The Governor General does things like opening parliament, and giving out awards on Australia Day. log in. Permission should be sought from Office of the Governor-General for third-party or commercial uses of this image. In practice, the associated powers over the Australian Defence Force are only exercised on the advice of the prime minister or minister for defence, on behalf of cabinet. The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III). connection to land, culture and community. [50] Until 2001, Governors-General did not pay income tax on their salary; this was changed after Elizabeth II agreed to pay tax.[49]. Ms Adamson, 60, was also Australia's ambassador to China from 2011 . The salutation for a letter should be "Your Excellency" or "Dear Governor-General". 48.7K followers. Each recipient has something in common someone nominated them. Some early governors-general were appointed to terms of just one year (Lord Tennyson) or two years (Lord Forster; later extended). This gives the minister sweeping powers, including imposing restrictions or preventing the movement of people and goods between specified places, and evacuations. The Australian Government was merely asked, as a matter of courtesy, whether they approved of the choice or not. The constitution also provides that the salary of the governor-general cannot be "altered" during his or her term of office. The Biosecurity Act 2015 specifies that the governor-general may declare such an emergency exists if the health minister (Greg Hunt at the time) is satisfied that "a listed human disease is posing a severe and immediate threat, or is causing harm, to human health on a nationally significant scale". He spent much of his retirement in Europe but returned to Australia several times in the 1980s . The Governor-General is leader of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Forces . The Governor-General's ceremonial duties include: The Governor-General is in constant contact with the Australian people. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley should be "Your Excellencies". From the creation of the Order of Australia in 1975, the governor-general was, ex officio, Chancellor and Principal Companion of the order, and therefore became entitled to the post-nominal AC. Scullin cited the precedents of the prime minister of South Africa, J. When travelling abroad, the governor-general is seen as the representative of Australia and its monarch. A temporary vacancy also occurred in 2003 when Peter Hollingworth stood aside. After the initial confusion of the Hopetoun Blunder, he appointed the first prime minister of Australia, Edmund Barton, to a caretaker government, with the inaugural 1901 federal election not occurring until March. [65] The opposition Nationalist Party of Australia denounced the appointment as "practically republican", but Scullin had set a precedent. Free shipping for many products! Two other men sit on the other side of the desk. Sir William Deane (governor-general 19962001) described one of his functions as being "Chief Mourner" at prominent funerals. Australia will be represented at the coronation of King Charles III by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley, it has been confirmed. Section 4 of the constitution allows the Monarch to appoint an administrator to carry out the role of governor-general when there is a vacancy. This was not because of any lack of regard for Isaacs personally, but because the British government considered that the choice of Governors-General was, since the 1926 Imperial Conference, a matter for the monarch's decision alone. 1,093 talking about this. The Governor-General acts on the advice of Ministers who are responsible to Parliament (and ultimately, through elections, the Australian people). On 16 December 2018, prime minister Scott Morrison announced that the next governor-general would be General David Hurley, then-governor of New South Wales. And the first female governor-general was Quentin Bryce, who took up the position in 2008. Lord Northcote was Governor of Bombay. Before this she was the Governor of Queensland and she used to be a lawyer. [49] The current salary is $425,000 and there is a generous pension. All times AEDT (GMT +11). From Federation in 1901 until 1965, 11 out of the 15 governors-general were British aristocrats; they included six barons, two viscounts, two earls, and one royal duke. Australian Honours and Awards | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Australian Honours and Awards View the Australia Day 2023 Honours List Overview The Australian Honours and Awards system recognises the outstanding service and contributions of Australians. For any requests relating to the booking of school tours of Government House, Canberra please use ouremail formand selectSchool Bookings. The most notable use of the reserve powers occurred in November 1975, in the course of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis. Each state has a governor, who is appointed by the King on the advice of the Premier (head of government) of that state. The executive power of the Commonwealth, by section 61 of the Constitution, is declared to be vested in the Queen. The 30 recipients of awards in the Military Division of the Order of Australia include: The 64 recipients of Distinguished and Conspicuous awards include: An additional 77 Australians recognised for their contribution in support of Australias response to the COVID-19 pandemic have been added to the COVID-19 Honour Roll. The same individuals were also usually either peers, knights, or both (the only Australian peer to be appointed as governor-general was the Lord Casey; and Sir William McKell was knighted only in 1951, some years into his term, but he was entitled to the style "The Honourable" during his tenure as premier of New South Wales, an office he held until almost immediately before his appointment). The first Governor-General was the Right Honourable John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, who served from 1901 to 1903. Lord Dudley was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (19021905). In practice, early Governors-General were appointed by the United Kingdom's Colonial Secretary.

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