See 3.3.4 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. For example: You can see from this example that the information in brackets shows that this Act was given royal assent in the forty-first year of the reign of George III. Williams LJ. Introduction to OSCOLA referencing style The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, and is widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. Speaker (if a direct quote)/Presenter, 'Title of the programme' (Radio station, date of the programme). The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. The list is organised by type of source, and then alphabetically. Use HL for the House of Lords, CA for the Court of Appeal, QB, CH and F for the division of the High Court, and Com Ct for the Commercial Court within the Queens Bench Division. 'Serving Magistrates 2013' (The Judicial Office 2013). Include the edition and year. If the relevant law report series was also issued in more than one volume in that particular year, give it a volume number. Authors may provide an English translation of their submission, in which case both versions will be published (if they wish). For shorter essays, this is usually not necessary, but do check your institutions guidelines. Formultiple referenceswithin one footnote use semi-colons to distinguish between them and put them in chronological order with the oldest first. Alan Sugar, The Apprentice (episode 3, Aug 12, BBC1 2015) accessed 15 February 2016. A footnote always ends with a full stop: To save space in OSCOLA citations, abbreviations are used for the names of various publications and legal bodies. 3, s. 2 (hereinafter HFEA 1990), Protection from Abuse (Scotland) Act 2001, Duration of Copyright and Rights in Performances Regulations 1995, SI 1995/3297, The authors/authors forenameand surname with no full stops (no middle initials are required). Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. For judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, you should cite either the offical reports, the Reports of Judgements and Decisions (ECHR) or the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR). Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). For example: Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. 1 1. Note thatSCRIPTed does not charge authors any fees to submit, process, or publish a manuscript. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. author, | title | [year] OR (year) | volume/issue | journal name or abbreviation | | date accessed. If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Sources are listed in alphabetical order within each table and in the bibliography. Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). You should give the name of the case in full when you first mention it in the text or footnotes. %PDF-1.6
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+gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). 39(4), pp.652-669. For older statutes, you can give the regnal year and chapter number. The most common ones are covered below. Example: Topping S, Beck D and Wilson P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). See3.4.10 OSCOLA 4th ed. Law Commission, 'Housing: Encouraging Responsponsible Letting' (Law Com No 312 Cm 7458, TSO, 2008) [1.5]. Rose v Melanson (2005), 194 OAC 186 (Ont CA). ' The point of these citations is to direct your reader to the alphabetised reference list, where you give full information about each source. In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. If a case is reported in the Law Reports you should cite it in preference to any other report. 417 0 obj
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The bibliographyat the end of the document includes the full details of each source so the reader can find them themselves. Enter in alphabetical order in the Secondary Sources. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. Needless to say, the add Articles should not normally exceed 10,000 words (including footnotes). Dual-band photodetectors (DBPDs) have played an essential role in multispectral information monitoring, including civil and military areas. When pinpointing (referring to a specific page in an article) put the first page of the article followed by a comma, a space and the page of the pinpoint. OR use s for Section in the middle of a sentence. His Lordship opined thatthe pursuers case failed.. Journal articles Start with the article author (first name/initial then surname, multiple authors to be treated as per books), then the article title in single quotes. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. If you have questions about reference formats, please contact us with your query using the Query form on the guide, or email us at library.infoservices@mu.ie. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. Author, 'Web page title' (Website in Italics, Full Date) accessed Date. Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). when other citations appear in between), use the authors last name or the title (shortened if its a longer title), followed by the number of the previous citation (in brackets and preceded by n), then the page number youre pinpointing (if different than the first citation): OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. For those where multiple volumes appear in one year, the year appears in square brackets. The case name should be printed in italics, including the v, and the v should not be followed by a full stop. If you are referring to a particular Act a number of times in the same place, you can provide an abbreviated form of the title in the footnotes, as long as you let your reader know in advance. 1) and appears after any punctuation like a comma or full stop: These footnotes contain full information on the source cited. Based on Referee Reports and his or her own assessment, the Managing Editor will make a recommendation on disposition to the Editorial Board, which has final responsibility for each decision on each submission. If citation advice is provided by the online journal, follow it, removing full stops as necessary to comply with OSCOLA. If there is no date of publication on the website, give only the date of access. (2022, May 05). If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. Normann Witzleb and others No author If a book hasmore than three authors,include and othersafter the name of the first author. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. For example, here you would list Hansard, any books and journal articles cited, and other sources such as blogs, social media and newspapers. The author must change any references in these formats into the SCRIPTed house style, and use footnotes accordingly. SCRIPTed uses the Oxford comma, e.g. Use the following format: Maincontributor [Role of main contributor],'Title of programme' [Television series episode] in Title of series (Additional information if required, Publisher, Year ). hbbd``b`ADk$,A"z g
$qYq# Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. The year combines with the serial number to make an SI number that follows the abbreviations SI, which we use to identify the legislation. If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser. the name of the journal in roman, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops; and. They should only be produced by means of the word processors automatic footnote function (with Arabic numerals, consecutively numbered). Footnotes: CraigP,'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, YoungAL,'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. Follow this with the title of the website and the date of publication in brackets, if available. %PDF-1.5
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The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, andis widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. In footnotes write the first authors name followed by and others. British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) 10:30-11:15 accessed 15 April 2014. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440, Griffith JAG, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42. (See our abbreviations section below for further guidance). University of California, Berkeley (ages 15-18), the name of the journal, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops. nmbib -- Multiple versions of a bibliography, with different sort orders notes2bib -- Integrating notes into the bibliography notex-bst -- A BibTeX style that outputs HTML oscola -- BibLaTeX style for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities perception -- BibTeX style for the journal Perception Cross citation is when you are referring to discussion in another part of your writing, for example on an earlier page or in a previous chapter. A pinpoint is a precise reference to the part of a judgment or report through numbered paragraphs or page numbers. To create a footnote in Microsoft Word, click your mouse on the place you Footnote: An example of a footnote for an online article: James Gobert, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Published on Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. For subsequent citation of legislation, abbreviations are acceptable. 651 0 obj
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Certain older books are listed by OSCOLA as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. If online journals lack some of the publication elements for OSCOLA, follow the citation advice of the online journal. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. For example: Protocol to the Agreement on the Member States that do not fully apply to the Schengen acquis Join Declarations [2007] OJ Li129/35. Include the person's position if relevant. Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. If you do not know the page numbers then leave this blank and [no pagination] will be entered. In the bibliography list all of the authors. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. endstream
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Cruft R, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637, Ben McFarlane and Donal Nolan, Remedying Reliance: The Future Development of Promissory and Proprietary Estoppel in English Law (Obligations III conference, Brisbane, July 2006), 1. Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. Authors should provide an abstract of 250 words or fewer, which will appear under the listing of the published version. For example: Christian von Bar, The Common European Law of Torts, vol 2 (CH Beck 2000), para 76. For example: Use an indented paragraph, no quotation marks and a line space above and below. When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. OSCOLA was first devised in 2000 by Regius Professor Peter Birks, with the aim of reducing the "woeful waste of scholarly time caused by the absence of a national standard for citation . (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. when the previous footnote was also about that source), you can simply use ibid (Latin for in the same place): In this example, the second footnote also refers to Davis v Dignam, but to page 522 instead of page 519. 27. ibid 271-78. Author (Initials & Surname ) Example Journal Reference: Quotes within such quotes should be presented with double quotation marks (). PCMLP University of Oxford, An introduction to Legal Citation Using OSCOLA accessed 04 November 2015, https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/referencing-style-guides, A House of Lords judge should be referred to as, A Supreme Court judge should be referred to as, The Lord Chief Justice can be abbreviated to. Traditional multispectral detectors usually consist of multiple monochromatic detectors or use filters to achieve specific wavelength detection. An example of a typical case citation without a neutral citation is: When the year is used to identify the law report volume, you should always put it in square brackets. A Journal of Law, Technology & Society
Rowan Cruft, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637. Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy. The author should identify the date of last access within parentheses after citing the URL, e.g. When you make a reference to a judge in a case, use the judges surname followed by the conventional abbreviation identifying their judicial office. when there is no volume number). A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. accessed 17 November 2014. Before 1996, the offocial reports were known and Series A and numbered consecutively. So, the Children Act 1989 becomes CA 1989 (not just CA). A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. With online journals that have been published electronically, give publication details the same way you would for hard copy journal articles. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for key source types. To pinpoint, simply include a page number at the end of your reference, in addition to any page numbers already included. However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. hb```,+@(
`=ar Explanatory Notes to the Charities Act 2006, para 15. Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. Give the full citation the first time you reference it.
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