rutherford county judges

Tameika Gray is a graduate of Murray State University where she received her Bachelors degree in Criminal Justice. Terms for McFarlin, Bennett, Tidwell and Turner all expireby the end of August 2022 after voterselect candidates Aug. 4for eight-year terms. A Tennessee juvenile-court judge orchestrated a system to arrest and jail children, many of whom were Black and some who were as young as 8 and 9 years old, an investigation by ProPublica and Nashville Public Radio found.. Johnny then went on to work in various correctional agencies, including the Correctional Work Center and CCA. Find out more information about the Rutherford County Courthouse. Content on this page maintained by the Rutherford County Office of Information TechnologyReport a Website Error or Issue The Rutherford County Circuit Court Clerk Melissa Harrellis an elected official who serves for a term of four years and is responsible for all filings, processing and final disposition of cases, which include several phases of the Civil and Criminal law procedures in the Juvenile, General Sessions (Civil & Criminal), Circuit Civil and Circuit Criminal Courts. Fax: (615) 713-3382. The commission's Steering, Legislative & Governmental Committee will consider applicants for the judge seat during a 5:30 p.m. Aug. 2 meeting at the County Courthouse. Front Entrance (Security Screening Inside): There will be one door for entry into the building, with a separate exit door on the other side of the lobby to avoid contact. Employees and attorneys will be allowed to screen first. This will be the first year she would have expected to face an opponent after the countys senior judicial commissioner Jacob Flatt announced he too will run for the position. Still,Austin Maxwell, chairperson of theRutherford County Republican Party, is confident the GOP will remain strong now that multiple candidates qualified to run for office. Content on this page maintained by the Rutherford County Office of Information TechnologyReport a Website Error or Issue The governor appoints vacancies for open Circuit Court judge seats, such as for Judge Jimmy Turner in JanuaryandTidwell in November 2017. Then use the following username and password to log in: We hope you enjoy having access to our web inquiry service. In her free time, Lauren enjoys traveling, spending time with friends and family, or lounging anywhere near the water and the sun. Court Security plans to limit the human to human transmission of the Corona Virus by keeping persons six feet apart. Inmate Phone AccountList of Phone Numbers Inmate CommissaryWarrants & RecordsInmate Video VisitationSubmit a TipJail MailCrime MapMonthly Crime MapCareersFAQ, Lobby Hours: 8:00AM to 10PM She joined the Rutherford County Re-Entry team in Fall 2020 as a Case Manager. Signs will be placed outside of the courtroom to remind persons to be seated at the appropriate place or as directed by the Court. She has worked in the field as a social worker for the past 6 years working with justice-involved individuals. If all the chairs are occupied, no one else shall be allowed entry; unless they are summoned by the Judge to appear directly to the Courtroom. With that joint motion, the attached, which is the procedure by which they are to certify all necessary requirements, SHALL also be lodged with the Joint Motion and immediately given to the Court for consideration. At which time they would complete the normal security screening process. Judge Turner presides over a criminal docket involving all types of felony and misdemeanor crimes. Judge Bennett Docket. Jacob Somers, who spent months in Rutherford County Juvenile Detention Center as a child, now works as a utility worker. Judge McFarlin Docket. Scott Broden, Murfreesboro Daily News Journal, Circuit Court Judges 16th Judicial District, District Attorney General 16th Judicial District, Rhonda Allen, Republican (current county commissioner), Aaron Coffey, Republican (GOP determined Coffey is ineligible for primary), Royce Olen Johnson, independent (GOP determined Johnson is ineligible for primary), Murfreesboro City School Board (at large), Tony Lehew, independent (deadline to qualify is noon April 7), Jami Kristin Averwater, independent(deadline to qualify is noon April 7), candidates about not meeting Republican requirements, 'I think we need to keep politics out of schools', embattled Juvenile Court Judge Donna Scott Davenport, Republican primary for nominees for school board seats, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy, Republicans have candidates for 20 of 21 Rutherford County Commission seats, Democrats have 11 candidates running for county commission, Commissioner Chantho Sourinho is lone Democrat office holder in Rutherford County, Republicans determined over 12 candidates were ineligible to run in GOP primary. Municipal court judge with general sessions jurisdiction: Tennessee is one of 43 states that hold elections for judicial positions. Accordingly, Tennessee law provides that the Judge may appoint one or more Magistrates to preside over cases. Nich Lyle attended Lindsey Wilson College where he earned his bachelors degree in Human Services and Counseling immediately followed by his masters degree in Counseling and Human Development. They will be screened and directed to the appropriate courtroom. Find local administrative orders and rules; Visit us. General and Case Information She then went on to work at the state correctional facility in Baltimore MD for 5 years as an addictions counselor. A copy of the order approved by the Tennessee Supreme Court is available here for more detailed information. Nancy Smith Sellers (1950): [46] First female lawyer in Murfreesboro, Rutherford County, Tennessee. She believes in supporting clients with learning healthy copings skills, stress management, forgiveness and improving cognitions. All people entering the building will be screened for temperature. She received her bachelors degree and Masters degree in Criminal Justice from Middle Tennessee State University, and then her Doctorate of Jurisprudence from Nashville School of Law. Murfreesboro, TN 37130, Circuit Court Clerk - Rutherford County, TN, Circuit Court - General Sessions Criminal Division. Established by the Constitution of the State of Tennessee, the Chancery Court has original jurisdiction over certain matters, as assigned to it by the legislature, some of them exclusively, others concurrently with the Circuit Court and the County Clerk. County offices will be closed on Monday, February 20th in honor of Presidents Day. Voters also will elect a candidate to replace embattled Juvenile Court Judge Donna Scott Davenport, who previously announced plans to retire at the end of her eight-year term. Johnny obtained his Bachelor's Degree in Behavioral Sciences from Middle Tennessee State University. 13 . Click here to navigate to Bing Maps. A recipient of Murfreesboro Magazines 2014 Women in Business award, Judge Davenport is an active citizen of her community, serving as a member or board member of eight Murfreesboro organizations. The 16th Judicial District, composed of Rutherford and Cannon counties, remains one of the fasting-growing jurisdictions in the state of Tennessee, with Murfreesboro being one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Some of the professional fields Anthony has worked in are: DCS Juvenile Justice, the Board of Education, Physical Therapy, and Minister for a NYC congregation. in Criminal Justice. She began her work with recovery courts in 2016. She has been working in the social service field since 2019. She started her career with the mental health population in 2014, where she worked at the Guidance Center as a case manager, was promoted to Team Lead, then transitioned to the role as a case manager of the Mental Health Court of Rutherford County in November of 2019. The election will follow a May 3 primary that includes Republicans for most of the seats and 11 Democrats. Elections in 2023 | Online Court Resources Content on this page maintained by the Rutherford County Office of Information TechnologyReport a Website Error or Issue The judge determines whether city ordinances have been violated through a hearing and testimony from all necessary parties. The Democratic Party decided against holding primaries for school board seats. Children were forced to wait in detention until their day in court and sometimes it meant staying days behind bars before being formally charged with a crime. . After co-founding Rogers & Scott private law practice in 1995, Judge Davenport also took on the job of part-time Juvenile Court Referee (now called Magistrate). Judge Toby Gilley General Sessions Civil Court handles noncriminal legal matters. 9.00. Candidates have a week to withdraw. He also served as a Lieutenant for a private security company. How to run for office | The new judge will preside over court starting in September while a new Juvenile Detention Board will oversee incarceration operations. Rutherford County, Tennessee (Judicial) Ballotpedia provides comprehensive coverage of the 100 largest cities in America by population as well as mayoral, city council, and district attorney election coverage in state capitals outside of the 100 largest cities. Her Professional Certification in Mental Health Counseling from Freed Hardeman University in 2019. From 2019 to 2021 he also served as the City Attorney for Eagleville, Tennessee. Kelly Lane is the Recovery Court Data Manager. Elevators will be limited and only three people will be allowed on any elevator at a time to allow for appropriate distancing. We recommend that you retain the services of an attorney. When Lori was introduced to Recovery Courts, she quickly saw the benefits of problem-solving courts for her community and the population she serves and knew she had to get involved. They will work inside the Rutherford County Judicial Center beginning in the spring of 2018. He worked with all ages in both acute mental health and substance use counseling at an inpatient psychiatric hospital in Kentucky before returning home to middle Tennessee. County Courthouse Suite 105 A disproportionate number of which were minorities. | Fax: (615) 713-3382, Family Preservation Initiative Promises New Solutions to Help Vulnerable Children and Families. He duties include assessing applicants, facilitating Moral Reconation Therapy, Relapse Prevention, Anger Management and Co-Dependency classes, and providing resources for the participants, just to name a few. Afterwards she attended the University of Tennessee School of Law and obtained her Doctor of Jurisprudence in 1992. A civil case can be filed for landlord or tenant issues and small-claims civil matters. In one 2016. Rutherford County Election Administrator Alan Farley talks about what races will be on the ballots in the 2022 elections. Rutherford County has settled an $11 . The person may, or may not be given direction to wait outside the entrance, or in their vehicle, and need to be available to the Court while complying with social distancing. Rutherford County Calendar Public Access Saturday 25 February 2023. The building closes to the public at 4:15PM These decisions, and others, await voters this year. Donna Scott Davenport: [47] First female judge in Rutherford County, Tennessee (2000) Camille Kelley: [6] [7] [8] First female to serve as a Judge of the Juvenile Court of Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee (1920) Monday - Friday Defendants and litigants should contact their attorney or the office of the General Sessions and Circuit Clerk to verify their appointed court date. 615-890-2403. County Courthouse Suite 105 Judge Donna Scott Davenport was the first female judge to serve in Rutherford County and the first independent juvenile court judge by private act. El has been working as a Mental Health professional since 2014 and has worked with other populations in the field of social work within various internships and previous agencies of employment since 2004. Our Court offers programs and services which provide troubled youths with the necessary skills they lack in order to be successful in life. In May of 2018, Judge Eischeid became the recovery court judge presiding over the DUI Recovery Court. The Daily News Journal will continue to update readers as new candidates are revealed. Anthony has a masters degree in Social Work, is a licensed alcohol and drug counselor, and a certified clinical trauma professional. Voters on Aug. 4 will elect 21 candidates to represent them on the Rutherford County Commission. There were seven candidates in 2018, and we have 11.". She brings over 8 years of experience working with communities in the Middle Tennessee area dealing with substance abuse and recovery. Contact Us General and Case Information (615) 898-7860. Murfreesboro, TN 37130, Circuit Court - General Sessions Criminal Division. | State and local courts | She knows that, with the help of the Director and the strong team members, the 16th JDRC can be one of the exemplary programs in the nation. He also filled in to preside over Mental Health Court. Rutherford Opioid Board Search Judge Donna Scott Davenport Menu Judiciary Local Court Rules Forms Court Staff Request a Video Hearing FAQ Juvenile Court 1710 South Church Street Suite 1 Murfreesboro, TN 37130 Phone: (615) 898-7972 Fax: (615) 713-3382 Judge Donna Scott Davenport Rutherford County, Tennessee, has detained a record number of children, some as young as 7 years old, in past years. Amanda loves animals (especially her two Boston Terriers), going on new adventures, and bringing joy wherever she can. 1710 South Church Street Mental Health is El's passion, and she hopes to be able to continue to broaden her horizons in the field. Only attorneys, clients, and others directly involved in the case will be allowed entrance into the building. Only defendants and their attorneys will be admitted into the building. Docketing (615) 217-0063. Voters do not need to declare their party affiliation when they register to vote. 116 W. Lytle St., Suite 5101 In August of 2016, Judge Eischeid was elected in Rutherford County Tennessee as the General Sessions Judge Part IV. "It is with deepest emotions I humbly submit this letter of resignation for General Sessions Judge, Part One so that I may officially retire as of October 1, 2021, McFarlin wrote in a letter to commissioners. Judge Donna Scott Davenport was the first female judge to serve in Rutherford County and the first independent juvenile court judge by private act. Rutherford County General Sessions Court Judicial Center 116 West Lytle Street Murfreesboro , TN 37130 Phone: 615-217-0069 (Civil) Fax: 615-898-7801 (Civil) Phone: 615-898-7831 (Criminal) Fax: 615-898-7835 (Criminal) Website | Directions We're sorry your court map could not be found. She is actively pursuing her LADAC & hopes to be licensed in the next year and a half. However, primary voters must declare whether or not they will be voting in the Democratic or Republican primary.[6]. Lauren is a Trauma-Informed Care Practitioner & is actively pursuing her LADAC. Office Hours Monday - Friday 8:00AM - 4:30PM. While in the lobby of the Juvenile Courthouse, personnel will be advised by a Deputy Sheriff what chair to sit in. LaChelle has a heart for criminal justice and underserved populations. Mardriana found her true passion working as a Re-Entry Case Manager Pre and Post Release serving individuals coming out of the Missouri Department of Corrections in aftercare providing substance abuse, mental health, and Medication Assisted Treatment. Contact Info. She earned her J.D. Amanda Mills is graduate of Middle Tennessee State University where she earned dual Bachelors degrees in Psychology and Sociology followed by a Masters degree in Professional Counseling. A West Tennessee native, Judge Jimmy Turner graduated from Middle Tennessee State University in 2006 with a Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Administration. "It is with deepest emotions I humbly submit this letter of resignation for General . The United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee has jurisdiction in Rutherford County. U.S. Congress | Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Find a courthouse Find my court date Pay my citation online . A candidate who wins their primary nomination will move on to the general election. Lori then moved back home to TN where she began working at Mental Health Cooperative, Inc. as an intensive case manager. County Courthouse Suite 105 The Court believes in the inherent goodness of every child, and every child's need for parental guidance. 4/13/20 In order to facilitate the movement of cases and ensuring all constitutional rights of parties are protected during COVID-19 with the Juvenile Court of Rutherford County, there will be a new procedure for all attorneys and pro-se litigants requesting a video hearing. She is a native of Georgia but has lived in Middle TN for almost 7 years. Her Masters Degree from the University of Phoenix in Las Vegas, Nevada. COVID-19 Vaccine & Testing InformationCOVID-19 Rental Relief ProgramPlanRutherfordARPA Local Recovery Plan ReportCounty Building & Department MapWhat can be RecycledParking around the SquarePublic Records RequestCourt InformationLicenses and TagsRegister as County BidderAlert Rutherford Sign UpMy CommissionerRCTV LiveWhere to Pay TaxesADA/Title II. The Clerk and Master is appointed by the Chancellor for a six-year term pursuant to the state constitution. LaChelle enjoys spending time with her husband and infant daughter when not working, as well as with friends and family. She is actively pursuing her LADAC. I sincerely hope those will continue, the judge wrote. Shortly after graduating, she began her career in the mental health field as a Case Manager with The Guidance Center. The Tennessee CFR Team consists of high level officials and members of the legislature who can make decisions regarding changes to programs and policies. Prior to joining Recovery Court Amanda worked in various mental health and substance abuse treatment settings. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way, Donate to the Salvation Army Red Kettle Challenge, After lawmakers said they were looking to unseat her. They are responsible for the safety and security of the inmates and citizens during each transport. Murfreesboro, TN 37130. As an attorney, his practice focused on criminal defense. Office Hours Monday - Friday 8:00AM - 4:30PM. The plan provides for screening of all persons entering the judicial facilities and limiting the number of people in any courtroom at any time. Courthouse Security deputies work with the monthly sessions of the grand jury. He started with Rutherford County in 1992 as an Animal Control Officer and was promoted to an Animal Cruelty Investigator/Supervisor. Lauren believes that education and connection are the most powerful skills she can inform her clients about. Office Hours Monday - Friday 8:00AM - 4:30PM. He duties include assessing applicants,facilitating Moral Reconation Therapy, Relapse Prevention, AngerManagement and Co-Dependency classes, and providing resources for the participants, just to name a few. She went on to obtain her Master of Science in Criminal Justice from Bethel University. Lori has worked in the mental health/social service field for over 10 years. The building closes to the public at 4:15PM Judge Turner Arraignment. "He's touched a lot of lives and will be sorely missed. I am Donna Scott Davenport and it is my privilege to serve Rutherford County as Juvenile Court Judge. Print ? Jasmine Tindall is a graduate of Middle Tennessee State University where she received her B.S. Outside of work, he enjoys water sports, such as boating and fishing, and working out. February 2023 - March 2023 . The report, published on October 8, said Rutherford County had been illegally detaining children for decades dating back to the 1990s, and juvenile-court Judge Donna Scott . She is guided by a belief in the innate worthiness of all people, and that each interaction is an opportunity to show compassion and build connection. North Carolina Judicial Branch Search Menu Search. Johnny enjoys spending time with his wife and teenage daughter that he "loves to the moon". Building Access will remain limited until further notice of the Courts. Rutherford County Judge Donna Scott Davenport's announcement she will retire has taken the steam out of an effort to remove her from the bench. Those interested have until 4:30 p.m. that day to apply at the mayor's office in the Courthouse, said Harris, the committee chairman. He has love and compassion for those suffering with addiction. Docketing (615) 217-0063. But his local party leadershipexpects to win more seats by the Aug. 4 election. Whenever children are charged with violating criminal statutes, it is the duty of the Court to provide a simple judicial procedure which assures the juvenile a fair hearing and due process, while protecting the constitutional and legal rights of all parties. McFarlin entered private practice in 1973 and has held elected office since 1998. 9.00 Judge Turner docket. Any person failing to comply or who has a temperature of 100.4 F will be denied entry into the building. 12.30 Judge Atwood Motion. Learn about all County Government Responses to COVID-19. 229 N. Main St. Suite 203 Rutherfordton, NC 28139 Maps and directions. It is extremely important that pro se litigants read carefully and understand the pleadings that they are filing before filing anything with the Court. When the person has cleared the area, and has distanced themselves by the required 6 feet or more, the next person shall proceed. By offering the service free of charge, it will allow us to better serve of community by providing access to the information our citizens need. ", More: 10 things Judge Ben Hall McFarlin won't miss about old Rutherford County judicial center. The Tennessee Supreme Court has approved a plan to partially re-open courts in Rutherford and Cannon County beginning Monday, May 4. Marcus and his wife have a daughter and four grandchildren. Quick links. Deputies keep peace in the courtrooms and hallways, arrest suspects on warrants and help guard inmates. Chairs have been numbered with a total of nine chairs available. Each courtroom will be wiped down with disinfectant periodically throughout the day. Log In. Inher sparetime,she loves to spend time with her husband and2kids, CrossFit, andtry new recipes. Lauren joined Rutherford County Recovery Court in July of 2022. Cities | In 2012, Judge Davenport was appointed by Governor Bill Haslam to the Three Branches Institute, an initiative bringing together members of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to work with the department on strengthening the states child protection and juvenile justice systems. 100% remote. Janet doesnt prescribe to any formal treatment modality, but rather works alongside each client to develop a plan for the therapeutic process. The new General Sessions Court at the Detention Center allows the judge to hear cases at the jail instead of transporting an average of 30 inmates to General Sessions Court at the Judicial Building. The Circuit Court Clerk employs Chief Deputies and several deputy clerks in each court in order to fulfill the requirement to attend court sessions and perform all clerical functions of each court. Federal courts | Primary elections in Tennessee serve to designate a party's nomination and narrow the field down to one candidate from that party for a specific office. Janet received her Master of Science in Social Work from the University of Tennessee and holds her LMSW. Lindseys passion is helping those within the criminal justice system and working to reduce recidivism. She is also a former adjunct professor at her alma mater, Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU). Welcome to the Rutherford County, Tennessee, Juvenile Court website. DUI CourtMental Health CourtRecovery Court (Drug Court)Veteran's CourtRe-Entry ProgramMeet the TeamResourcesForms, 615-217-7124 Juvenile Court 1710 South Church Street Suite 1 Murfreesboro, TN 37130 Phone: (615) 898-7972 Fax: (615) 713-3382 Introduction Due to the large caseload in Juvenile Court, one Judge cannot hear every case that is brought before the Court. Rutherford County General Sessions Court Judge Ben Hall McFarlin Jr. will step away from the bench this fall. Marcus joined Rutherford County Recovery Court in May 2008. Outside of work, Nich enjoys live theatre, the martial arts, and creative writing. HomeOnline PaymentsAll FormsCourt CalendarLocal RulesJuror Information Contact Us Public Records Request InfoPublic Records Request Form, Circuit CivilCircuit CriminalGeneral Sessions CivilGeneral Sessions CriminalJuvenile. County Courthouse Suite 105 Federal and state elections are scheduled for Nov. 8, the same date voters in Smyrna, La Vergne and Eagleville will choose successful candidates for mayor and council (or alderman). Share: Judge Donna Scott Davenport, who oversees Rutherford County's juvenile court system, will no longer teach at Middle Tennessee State University, according to an email sent to faculty and staff . Phone: (615) 898-7972 The clerks are not permitted to provide you with legal advice, which includes not being able to tell you what forms to file, how to fill them out, or how to proceed with your case. Contact Us General and Case Information (615) 898-7860. Public policy. Date: 02/28/2023 8:36AM Rutherford County Gen Sessions - Criminal Court Docket Page 2 of 5 75GS1-2021-CR-460534 - Cont'd 75GS1-2015-CR-863519 . School boards impacted by GOP primary: 'I think we need to keep politics out of schools'. LaChelle Ricks is a graduate of Liberty University, in Lynchburg VA, where she received her Bachelors in Psychology. Only one person at a time will go through the screening station. Copyright 2022 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Rutherford County is located within the Sixteenth Judicial District of Tennessee. In her spare time she enjoys spending time with family, friends and her two dogs. The following candidates qualified by the noon Feb. 17 deadline to run for the May 3 primary in Rutherford County or as independents or state primary candidates for the Aug. 4 election, according to the Rutherford County Election Commission staff. Counties | Mardriana Marge McClure is a graduate of University of Cincinnati where she received her Masters degree in Criminal Justice. The Outside Deputy will be present to ensure, only those persons appearing on the docket will be allowed entry as needed. "We have a Republican running in every county commission seat with the exception of Chantho (District 21)," Maxwell said. For Current Updates, visit the Rutherford County COVID-19 page. In Letitias spare time she enjoys freelance photography, spending time with family and indulging in music. In her free time, Tameika enjoys spending time with her family and friends, trying to recipes, and watching sports. Janets other passion is time with her children, family, and friends. She is passionate about holding hope for those suffering. She has 2 loving adult children, that attended MTSU and reside in Middle Tennessee. Lori Flippo is a graduate of Kansas State University where she received her bachelors degree in Psychology. As a social worker she is led by a strong set of ethics, an understanding of the systems we all live within, and the importance of advocacy. LaChelle moved to TN in 2014 where she started working at the Mental Health Cooperative doing case management. He also presides over Drug Court. 525 N University Street If you would like to help our coverage scope grow, consider donating to Ballotpedia. A Tennessee juvenile court judge used policies to illegally arrest and detain kids, sometimes without sufficient cause, a probe found. NewsChannel 5 learned that for years, Davenport gave jailers the discretion to keep kids locked up who they perceived as a threat. The plan provides for screening of all persons entering the judicial facilities and limiting the number of people in any courtroom at any time. Murfreesboro, TN 37130 UPDATE: The order has been extended until March 31, 2021. Fees List of Fees We accept cash, money orders, cashier checks and credit cards. Outside of work, Marcus enjoys sports, reading and spending time with family. I have been blessed beyond all measure to have served the citizens of Rutherford County for the last (22) plus years. Primaries for county office will be held May 3. The jurisdiction contains 890 square miles and encompasses the geographic center of the state of Tennessee. She joined the Rutherford County Re-Entry team in Fall 2020 as a Case Manager. Davenport has been the only person in her position since it was created in 2000. Lynn is originally from Southern California and has been in Tennessee since 2004. Courthouse Security deputies maintain security and order at the Rutherford County Judicial Building in downtown Murfreesboro, the Juvenile Court/Detention facility on South Church Street in Murfreesboro and the General Sessions Courtroom inside the Adult Detention Center. Content on this page maintained by the Rutherford County Office of Information TechnologyReport a Website Error or Issue She accepted an additional appointment by Governor Bill Haslam in 2015 to serve on the Tennessee Department of Healths Child Fatality Review (CFR) Team. She lives in Murfreesboro with her three children and her husband. The Juvenile Court has jurisdiction over both civil and delinquency/unruly cases involving children.

Why Are Dr Brown's Glass Bottles Discontinued, Who Is Emmylou Harris Sister, Duracell Quantum Discontinued, Lincolnshire Echo Death Notices, Articles R