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The novels plot centres around interactions between Amir and his friend Hassan along with the struggles they face in their lives. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the act of discrimination is portrayed throughout the novel and is the cause of many of the main events that occur in the novel. Hello Zendabode! What happened between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Turks and Pashtun Afghans do not belong to same ethnic group. Hazaras are considered as Persian speaking people and they mainly inhabit central Afghanistan. Due to the persecution of the Hazara people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, in 2012 he sought asylum by boat in Australia. Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. They mostly speak the Pashto language (a language from Indo-Iranian language family). Lastly, Hazaras are mainly Shi'a Muslims. Hazaras were sold as slaves as late as the 19th century. The authors deliberate incorporation of Afghan and American settings over a 3-decade time frame successfully illustrates the differences and similarities between Eastern culture and Western culture, as well as highlighting the harm each culture cultivates. June 22, 2022 . After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, Afghanistan descended into civil war between various armed groups. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. (LogOut/ Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. Their major divide is over how leadership of Islam should be determined. They are therefore regrded as a separate ethnic group in Afghanistan. Gandhara Newsletter Snippet for Regions-GR-1868. Due to Hassan being a Hazara, Baba avoids social embarrassment by not exposing the truth of Hassan being his son. The Kite Runner emphasizes the divide among the Muslim community that many people might not have seen before reading this book. Hosseini breaks down post 9/11 stereotypes by showing that a person's socio-economic class or ethnic group does not determine their ability to form friendships, feel guilt and seek redemption. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. Where does the majority of the Hazara population live? The Hazaras are discriminated against and looked down upon. Hazara people look distinctly different than the rest of the people in Afghanistan, as they have many Asian features. In his novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini depicts his homeland Afghanistan as a host to many different cultures and classes, such as Pashtun and Hazara, Sunni and Shiite, with this dichotomy of beliefs and attributes being powerful enough to shape diverse, sometimes negative relationships amongst the characters of the novel and their behavior to each other, as well as establish that individuals identity. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Since the Pashtuns are in control, the Hazaras don't get much space in the official history of . Women wear bright colours and of lighter weights. After the Pashtun-centric, ultra-conservative Sunni Taliban group took over Kabul in 1996, atrocities against the Hazaras did not stop. In March, Hazaras held a protest in Kabul against the governments decision to move a proposed power line project out of Bamiyan, arguing that the decision was yet another form of ethnic discrimination. Here we discuss some of the most popular early sweet pepper varieties, their characteristics, and how they fare in different climates. It is a very interesting approach to depicting the culture in Afghanistan. What kind of religion are the Hazaras of Afghanistan? Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). Pashtun and hazara similarities between christianity. Hazaras are also considered to be Turko-Mongol as they look like Mongolians and East Asians whereas they share a cultural background with the Turkic people of Central Asia. They were deemed a UNESCO World Heritage site and became an important source of tourism revenue for the region. A Hazara is one of two Ethnic groups in Afghanistan. Archetypes In The Kite Runner. Hassans looks and and social standing are solely because he is a Hazara, and it something that all Hazaras can not stray from. Unfortunately, the website appears to be down and it is unclear if this is temporary or permanent. In late September and early October, reports in Western media emerged of mass evictions of Hazara people from their ancestral homes and lands in Daykundi province. Throughout the book Amit gradually begins to treat Hassan more like a Hazara is treated by the majority of the population. Millions of people around the world are discriminated against, but Hazaras and Shias especially know the struggle of this, constantly being put at the bottom of the social class and knowing unfair treatment all too well. Hassan, a hare-lipped Hazara boy in the novel, feels the pain and torture of simply being who he was and endures the hardships of his ethnicity, but yet he never complains or wishes to change who he is, symbolizing his bravery. Who are the Hazaras, one of Afghanistan's threatened minorities? Hazara activists say the government does not protect the interests of the Hazaras. The main protagonist of the book Kite Runner, Amir, experiences the detachment from understanding why he feels like a tourist in his own country. According to the representative survey, 43% of the population identifies as Pashtun, 27% as Tajik, 15% as Hazara, 8% as Uzbek, 2% as . Hassan's social position is solely based on his being a Hazara. In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. One of the most brutal events took place in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif in 1998, when thousands of Hazaras were systematically executed, according to a Human Rights Watch report . In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. This is why the Taliban first attacked Shujae and then extended their fighting into Malistan and Jaghori districts in [neighboring Ghazni Province], he said. Google searches can provide inform. Hazaras have been systematically discriminated against by Pashtuns and others during the Afghan pre-war periods, says Thomas Ruttig, co-director of the Afghanistan Analysts Network. Pashtunwali is regarded to exist for almost 2000 years but it has undergone some changes. Thats not right, the large group that lives in afghanistan (kabul) they are soennie muslims. Despite ample rhetoric on the need to protect religious minorities, regional players have also not stepped in to help the Hazara people. Tehran supported the Taliban in its fight against the US and even hosted some of its leaders; its policies towards Afghanistan are built on its perceived national interest. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. Desi isnt a term for Baluch and Pashtun. Amirs self image at the beginning of the novel is one in which he views himself as a coward, worthless and selfish. The understanding was that the Taliban will not be harmed by the Hazaras while members of Hazara militias, too, will refrain from traveling to regions controlled by the Taliban, Mutmaeen told Radio Free Afghanistan. Amin says that as a mark of the Talibans anger, the insurgents first burned the house of a local commander he identified as Bashi. He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody "massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement" and the transfer of Hazara . The disparity between social classes is evident in The Kite Runner between Amir and Hassan. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The religious and cultural definition requires Pashtuns to be Muslim and follow the Pashtunwali codes. Their forceful and brutal integration into the nascent Afghan state by Abd al-Ramn Khns predominantly Pashtun armies sowed the seeds of lasting enmity between the Shii Hazara and the Sunni Pashtuns on both religious and ethnic grounds. In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly. Aj, Prevent & Address Internal White Tissue in Tomatoes | How to Maximize Potassium Uptake and Reduce Fungal Diseases, Tomatoes are a popular and nutritious vegetable that can be grown in gardens around the world. Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the countrys centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistans largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistans 30 million inhabitants. Amir and Baba were Pashtun, Discover Tomato Varieties: While Galactic Magic Seeds is No Longer Available, There's Still Plenty of Variety for Your Garden, Galactic Magic Seeds was a website that offered tomato seeds from various breeders, including Rebel Starfighter Prime. Comparatively, The kite runner, explores the disparity created by differences in cultural backgrounds. This has resulted in their systemic lack of political power and influence in a Sunni Muslim . In the capital, Kabul, Hazaras have suffered repeated violence. Sociological approach and theories on racism and racial discrimination are used in this study. His best friend Hassan lives with him and is his best friend. Hazara. While the Hazaras are primarily Shia Muslims, most Afghans follow the Sunni branch of Islam. You say that the hazaras are shia muslims. Hundreds have died in the attacks, which have targeted Hazara protests, Shiite mosques, and shrines. Amir lives in Kabul, Afghanistan. The Uzbek dancers Jatts definitely, pashtun are not known for heights, their average height is around 56, while in punjab jatts average height is 510 easily. As the years went on, the Pashtuns and Hazara people continued to despise each other, and after the Soviets left Afghanistan, the Taliban was able to rise to power. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Hazarasbelong to Shia, Sunni, and Ismaili sects of Islam. In 1993, President Burhanuddin Rabbani, worried by the positions that Hazara armed groups had taken in Kabuls Shia-majority areas, decided to launch an offensive against them. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have already stopped payments to Kabul, while the US has frozen the countrys assets held on US territory. Few major differences have been mentioned in the table:-. Hazaras are predominantly Shia Muslims, with some Ismaili and Sunni Muslims. The etymology of the word "Hazara" remains disputed, but some have differing opinions on the term. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras; kaiserredux american civil war. Growing up in war torn Afghanistan during the invasion of the Soviets and the awakening rise of the Taliban destined the people of Afghanistan to never truly understand normalcy. The fighting is tinged by ethnic tensions as many Taliban leaders and cadres are ethnic Pashtuns. similarities between pashtuns and hazarasmainstreet organization of realtors locations. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. 27 Jun 2016. Hazaras are not Muslims, you can kill them, Taliban commander Maulawi Mohammed Hanif reportedly told a crowd in Northern Afghanistan in the mid-1990s. To support their claims, the Taliban have recruited disgruntled ethnic Tajiks and Uzbeks. The majority are Shia, most are Twe View the full answer Previous question Next question However, we both practice the religion very differently and have very different perspectives. Fortunately, there are a few steps you can take to prevent and, Honour Nursing Professionals and Support American Farming Heritage with The Nightingale Project & True North 2022, The Nightingale Project and True North 2022: Celebrating Nurses and Preserving American Farming Heritage It is one that is bittered by a lot of grievance and sometimes outright hatred but calmed and humanized by the realities of the world. id="publication-detail-page" It seems like everywhere, Amir, the protagonist, looks society seems into two parts. If there was no fight between the Hazara and Pashtun people, then Baba would have been able to claim Hassan as his son. This is an important theme throughout the novel as it will drastically affect the relation between Amir and Hassan because one is a Pashtun and one is . The conflict between the Hazara and the Pashtun people is the whole reason this book is even a book! In August, Amnesty International reported that at least nine Hazara men were massacred by the Taliban when its fighters took over Ghazni province in July. There has never been any written or unwritten agreement or understanding between the Taliban and the Hazaras, he told Radio Free Afghanistan. (LogOut/ Growing up, I experienced this with my best friend Zainab. Etymology. What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Khaled Hosseini rehumanizes a culture which has been demonized by the generalizations of many individual Americans and many Hollywood films. Whats the difference between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras? The exact number of Hazara is unknownestimates vary wildlybut the total reckons confidently in the millions. By creating tense situations that originate, whether consciously or subconsciously within the characters, the author uses these conflicts to illustrate the impacts that stem from the masculine stereotypes associated with Afghan culture, the dire need for a fathers approval, and the ongoing effects of a childs jealousy. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It was initially thought that Blane Horton was the breeder for Rebel Starfighter Prime but this has been proven incorrect. The main differences between the Pashtun's and the Hazara's is the Pashtun's are Sunni Muslim while Hazzara's are Shiite Muslims. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Fake info, the most hazaras are soennie muslim. Shujae had gone into the areas the Taliban had banned him from traveling to. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Since then the Hazara have faced significant marginalization, persecution, and displacement, perhaps most zealously by the Taliban in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Post author: Post published: June 10, 2022 Post category: printable afl fixture 2022 Post comments: columbus day chess tournament columbus day chess tournament It must honour thecommitmentofnever again in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. The 2004 Afghanistan Constitution ( PDF ) granted Hazaras equal rights, and they were well-represented in the administration of former Afghan President Hamid Karzai. The victims also included women," the report said. But in an interview with Voice Of America, Shujaee denied the abuses and participating in an ethnic war against Pashtuns but maintained that he defended himself and his community against the Taliban. Hes my servant! Hazara men wear vests, turbans, and sweaters over the perahan-u-tunban. Footnote 14 Their way of interacting has some similarities with friendship, even if the terms dust, yar or rafiq . In 1998, as the armed group was attempting to establish full control over Afghanistan, it laid a siege on Hazarajat, blocking supply routes andstarvingthe civilian population. Baba adopted Hassan when he was a baby and he became their servant. They bear Asian features and thus are easy to identify among other Afghanistan people. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. By now there is a clear pattern of Talibanatrocitiesbeing committed across Afghanistan, which could mean that the Hazaras may befacingimminentethnic cleansing. Manywere forcedtoconceal their identities to obtain state identification. To secure guarantees of Hazara rights and protection, it can leverage the aid the Taliban has requested. Particularly in 1888 - 1893, Pashtuns carried out ethnic cleansing of the Hazaras, killed more than half of their population, and enslaved thousands of them. They are known for strong tribal organization. They largely avoided interfering in each others affairs during all these years.. Concentrated in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. Hassan also grows up in Amirs backyard and they spend most of their time playing together, however their difference in religion sets them apart. In reality Amir is Hassans owner. He says an increase in the number of rural territories controlled by the Taliban has prompted authorities across the country to engage in secret local deals. One of the major differences between them is that they both generally follow different branches of Islam and thus their fundamental principles are different. Unfortunately, the Taliban continued to harass and murder the Hazara people while they were in power. In 2013, German restorers from a UNESCO advisory body built pillars with feet-like bases on the site, reigniting the debate. Since 2015, the emergence of the even more extreme Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) unleashed an even deadlierwave of attackson the Hazara population, with suicide bombers targeting schools, mosques and even hospitals in Hazara neighbourhoods. Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Taliban's takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. The history of the Hazaras is not taught in school solely because of their beliefs. The Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. This fact is critical to understanding Hazaragi's history and more importantly its future. class="publication-detail-container cs-orange" A Pashtun is the other ethnic group in Afghanistan, and this is also the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that dont belong in Afghanistan. They are Islam and mostly speak Dari as well as Pashtu, Turkic, and Baluchi. If there was a Hazara residing in Kabul, the rumour was that he was either a beggar, servant or even both. After 2001, the Hazaras also continued to suffertargeted violenceat the hands of the Taliban and other armed groups. The vast treeless mountains that dominate the landscape are used chiefly for pasturing sheep. During the countrys civil war and subsequent Taliban rule during the 1990s, the Taliban declared war on the Hazara. Sadly, Afghanistan is a place people are familiar with for the wrong reasons, however The Kite Runner shows a different side of the country that you will regret not reading. This man, he said, was the main contact between Hazaras and the insurgents in Jaghori. Hazaras are genetically different than Pashtuns & Tajiks and generally have Mongolic looks which is closer to Turkmen & Uzbeks. What greatness does this play in the book? They were viewed differently because of their Mongolian features and unknown history. The Taliban gave Gulsom two days to leave her home with her husband and their three young daughters. IS has invariably claimed such attacks in an apparent retaliation for the participation of thousands of Hazaras in Iran-backed militias in Syria. In early June, 25 Hazara men and women travelling in the northern province of Saripul were taken hostage by armed attackers. Adult males wear turbans known as pagray. The fighting was apparently provoked by the breakdown of a longstanding agreement between the two, according to former Taliban members and Ghazni locals. bear acl repair 2020; jewelry exchange new york city; transformers fanfiction sam sparkmate Pashtuns, unlike the Hazaras, speak the language of Pashto and are Sunni Muslims. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. 6 What kind of religion are the Hazaras of Afghanistan? If Amir never felt guilty, he would have never framed Hassan for stealing money, and Hassan would have never left, but Hassan could have never left because he would have been Amir's brother. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. Parehan-u-tunban, similar to pajamas. To begin with, Afghan may refer to various ethnicity of people like Pashtuns, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz, etc. The difference in ethnic roots and religious beliefs between Pashtuns and Hazaras has led to a centuries-long feud between the two groups. Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons, Counterintelligence Investigation vs Criminal Investigation. While walking on the street, Amir sees Ali being verbally harassed by Pashtun boys. Amir however, tries to learn more about the Hazaras by bringing his mothers book to school. This is caused by insufficient potassium reaching the fruit due to environmental factors such as high air/soil temperatures and overcast skies or heavy fruit load on plants with lower organic matter content in their soils. Khaled Hosseinis first novel, The Kite Runner, comments on the social conditions of Afghanistan through telling a story about the lives of two Muslim boys; a privileged Sunni Pashtun, Amir, and his long-time friend and servant, Hassan, a loyal but disadvantaged Shia Hazara. I am Hezara in Islam there is no Shia Sunni? From his childhood in Kabul ,Afghanistan, to living in America, there has been an invisible border restricting two parties from establishing into one. I will never surrender.. The Hazaras were though of as servants or less than most during this time in Afghanistan. Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. Therefore, discrimination and slander towards Hazaras in the novel gives a strong sense of unequalness among the two ethnicities, Pashtuns and Hazaras, and is not considered virtuous among societies today. Although discrimination in the country continued, the community was able to participate in public life much more freely. The return of the Taliban to power in Kabul has meant not only a rollback of the limited social gains the Hazaras had achieved, but also new atrocities against the community. In recent weeks, Hazaras travelling in civilian vehicles have been abducted and executed by Taliban fighters. Are Pathans tall? In The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini the protagonist Amir is a higher level Afghan citizen who is best friends with Hassan, a lower level Hazara. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. But the Taliban recently began targeting Hazara-inhabited regions in the central provinces of Uruzgan and Ghazni. Loyalty and Betrayal in "The Kite Runner". (LogOut/ The majority of Afghanistans population practice Sunni Islam, this may have contributed to the discrimination against them. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. Hundreds have been killed and thousands displaced by the fighting, which began in late October. True Muslim speak truth. Many people grouped us into the same category because we are both Muslim, sometimes even mixing up our names. This connection manifests in the relationship between Amir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. Sajjad Askary is a Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, has a BA graduate in International Relations, and is a current student of Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. Menu. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. incomprehensible extent. Understanding the differences between these two groups helps you understand the relationships in the story. You put a Pashtun next to a sindhi or us next to a tamil. Big diffrence, in language, attitude, belifs, ways of doing things, culture and even looks. "They particularly targeted the Hazaras and repeatedly kidnapped them. That is why people, like Assef, thought that they could treat . The Pashtuns make up over 40 percent of the population . Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. The Hazaras concluded the most deals, he said. The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. Upon reading this quote, readers understand that the Pashtuns are the superior authority, treating the Hazaras like a plain servant in which they do all the chores and cleaning in the household. The dreadful social division between the two groups led to the Pashtuns gaining higher social rankings than the Hazaras and were able to receive. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses these intense conflicts to develop characters relationships and forces the reader to consider how the main characters loss of innocence stems from a need of approval and ethnic and religious discrimination. Alteration Among | Colourful Assay afterwards Comparisons Answer Alteration: Hazaras are members of an Afghan cultural marginal assemblage, where the Pashtuns are a cohesive assemblage of tribes composing the largest cultural assemblage of Afghanistan. Amirs experiences from the contextual Afghan traditional culture and relationships define his mistakes from the past as they recite you must, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is set mostly in Afghanistan both before the Taliban takes control and after they take control. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Hazaras believe in the superstitions that are common in the country. Little is known for certain about the origin of the Hazara, who may be of at least partial Mongol descent. Some beliefs include the evil eye, ghosts, and several other superstitions about animals and nighttime. Ajvarski, Donkey's Ear, Gatherer's Gold, Jimmy Nardello, Lipstick, Melrose, Gypsy F1 hybrid, Mareko Fana, Stocky Red Roaster, Red Wonder, Little Bells and Sirenevyi are all discussed here. The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. The main character of the book is Amir, who is also the narrator of the story. the real subcontient and desis of Pakistan are my fellow Punjabi and Sindhi country men. The tragedy brought thousands on to the streets of Kabul to protest against the increasing violence towards Hazaras. The Hazara people are commonly believed to have ties to the Mongolian empire, due to genetic and physical similarities as well as strong lexical . There are different schools of thought, says Ruttig. Individuals also shaped Amirs character. June 3, 2022 . It is estimated that Hazarajat lost some 60 percent of its population to ethnic cleansing, which has led some scholars to term the carnage a genocide. It is not known what happened to the breeder of Rebel Starfighter Prime or why Galactic Magic Seeds is no longer available. Corrections? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. A significant number are also followers of the Ismaili sect while a small number are Sunni Muslim. Updates? Moreover, racial discrimination in The Kite Runner causes some bad impacts to psychological health as well as to society. We are all human being then Muslims and then Afghans. Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. For nearly 18 years, Afghanistans hard-line Islamist Taliban movement largely refrained from attacking the countrys predominately Shiite Hazara minority. Until recent decades, few attended university or held government positions. Last year, a 3D light projection gifted by a Chinese donor re-imagined the statues. Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Talibans takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. In August of the same year, Taliban fighters captured Mazar-e Sharif, a city in northern Afghanistan, going on a rampage targeting Tajiks, Uzbeks and particularly,Hazaras. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene." Hassan later on gets killed for being a Hazara. Therefore, if there was no conflict between the Hazara and Pashtun people, Hassan could have still been living today, alongside his brother Amir!