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94.3%. In recent years the state of Illinois has been leaning towards building an entirely new airport in the Illinois suburbs of Chicago. [284] In its annual crime statistics for 2016, the Chicago Police Department reported that the city experienced a dramatic rise in gun violence, with 4,331 shooting victims. Sign up to receive updates. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Chicago has also been the home of several prominent talk shows, including The Oprah Winfrey Show, Steve Harvey Show, The Rosie Show, The Jerry Springer Show, The Phil Donahue Show, The Jenny Jones Show, and more. It includes nineteen boulevards, eight parks, and six squares, along twenty-six miles of interconnected streets. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The Bah' temple is in Wilmette, Illinois. [200], Prominent food companies based in Chicago include the world headquarters of Conagra, Ferrara Candy Company, Kraft Heinz, McDonald's, Mondelez International, Quaker Oats, and US Foods. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. Club. He was reelected in 1987 but died of a heart attack soon after. [4] In 1996, Chicago had the sixth highest foreign-born population in the United States.[5]. 42.07% of Loyola Chicago students come from out of state, and 3.78% come from out of the country. Ansari, Azadeh and Rosa Flores (January 2, 2017). Germans have constituted a major portion of ethnic whites in Chicago since the beginning of the city's history. It reports the number of congregations in every U.S. county and equivalents for participating faith groups. In 1933, Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak was fatally wounded in Miami, Florida, during a failed assassination attempt on President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt. The mayor appoints commissioners and other officials who oversee the various departments. [309] Northside College Preparatory High School is ranked second, Jones College Prep is third, and the oldest magnet school in the city, Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, which was opened in 1975, is ranked fourth. In this particular case, the fact that the workers' agreements had expiration dates let the city of Chicago set an expiration date of 2013 for contribution to health benefits for workers who retired after 1989. The aldermanic, mayoral, and other city offices are filled through nonpartisan elections with runoffs as needed. 2012. Lincoln Park, on Chicagos North Side, attracts 20 million visitors annually. In 1906, they established Dzemijetul Hajrije (The Benevolent Society) of Illinois to preserve the community's religious and national traditions as well as to provide mutual assistance for funerals and illness. [11] Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (such as Chicago School architecture, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper). Persons per household, 2017-2021. There are also significant Italian populations scattered throughout the city and surrounding suburbs. Religion Census is the most extensive count of congregations ever conducted. [281], Chicago's crime rate in 2020 was 3,926 per 100,000 people. The team was founded before the 2006 WNBA season began. As well as the mayor, Chicago's clerk and treasurer are also elected citywide. The Chicago campus of Northwestern University includes the Feinberg School of Medicine; Northwestern Memorial Hospital, which is ranked as the best hospital in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report for 201718;[358] the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (formerly named the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago), which is ranked the best U.S. rehabilitation hospital by U.S. News & World Report;[359] the new Prentice Women's Hospital; and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago. There are eleven selective enrollment high schools in the Chicago Public Schools,[307] designed to meet the needs of Chicago's most academically advanced students. Today, the Chicago Park District consists of more than 570 parks with over 8,000 acres (3,200ha) of municipal parkland. In 2018, the Chicago Department of Health, estimated 7.5% of the adult population, approximately 146,000 Chicagoans, were LGBTQ. At the end of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world,[156] and the largest of the cities that did not exist at the dawn of the century. In addition to Boeing, which located its headquarters in Chicago in 2001, and United Airlines in 2011, GE Transportation moved its offices to the city in 2013 and GE Healthcare moved its HQ to the city in 2016, as did ThyssenKrupp North America, and agriculture giant Archer Daniels Midland. Two of the city's largest parks are also located on this side of the city: Jackson Park, bordering the waterfront, hosted the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, and is the site of the aforementioned museum; and slightly west sits Washington Park. [140] They can reach nearly 80F (27C), such as during the July 2019 heat wave. The Obamas' residence is located near the University of Chicago in Kenwood on the city's south side. [160], The city has seen a rise in population for the 2000 census and after a decrease in 2010, it rose again for the 2020 census. In 2017, Chicago exchanges traded 4.7billion derivatives with a face value of over one quadrillion dollars. View the 2010 U.S. [254] Along with Boston, Chicago is the only city to continuously host major professional sports since 1871, having only taken 1872 and 1873 off due to the Great Chicago Fire. Many themes are transgressive and derived from the works of authors such as William S. Burroughs. frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, Learn More: frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say they look tomost for guidance on right and wrong, Compare: Chicago has one of the largest concentrations of Italian Americans in the US, with more than 500,000 living in the metropolitan area. From the grand historic downtown theatres to those tucked away in a neighborhood storefront or church basement, audiences will find theatre of the highest quality throughout the city. Chicago is a city music of festivals, celebrating every music genre. Note: Further details on the religious makeup of cities (as well as states) are available at our interactive website on the 2014 Religious Landscape Study. Only Catholic cathedral in Chicago and seat of the Archdiocese of Chicago. In the spring of 1937 Republic Steel Works witnessed the Memorial Day massacre of 1937 in the neighborhood of East Side. [12][13], Chicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, education, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. The availability of jobs attracted African Americans from the Southern United States. Cubans first migrated to Chicago during the 1950s. [citation needed], Chicago has been a hub of the retail sector since its early development, with Montgomery Ward, Sears, and Marshall Field's. She was notable for temporarily moving into the crime-ridden Cabrini-Green housing project and for leading Chicago's school system out of a financial crisis.[89]. [171][172], Chicago became a "de jure" sanctuary city in 2012 when Mayor Rahm Emanuel and the City Council passed the Welcoming City Ordinance. [126] Multiple kinds and scales of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings can be found throughout Chicago. [142] Midway Airport reached 109F (43C) one day prior and recorded a heat index of 125F (52C) during the 1995 heatwave. The Irish were able to assert themselves in politics due to their large population but also the fact that they knew English and that thanks to the geographic position of Ireland on the periphery of Europe they did not have ancestral ethnic rivalries. For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. [194] Illinois is home to 66 Fortune 1000 companies, including those in Chicago. Gordon, Matthew J. Chicago is a major world financial center, with the second-largest central business district in the United States. views about same-sex marriage by metro area, Learn More: views about same-sex marriage, Strongly favor/favor, Oppose/strongly oppose, Compare: The fiscal crisis was resolved by 1933, and at the same time, federal relief funding began to flow into Chicago. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.50. [237] Enthusiasts of the Chicago-style hot dog frown upon the use of ketchup as a garnish, but may prefer to add giardiniera. Average male age is 32 and average female age is 33, so average state age is 33. [25]. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [217], The South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park is the home of former US President Barack Obama. [302] Jens Ludwig, director of the University of Chicago Crime Lab, estimated that shootings cost the city of Chicago $2.5billion in 2012. The median income for a household in the city was $38,625 in 2000, and the median income for a family was $46,748. [citation needed] Lured by a combination of large business customers, federal research dollars, and a large hiring pool fed by the area's universities, Chicago is also the site of a growing number of web startup companies like CareerBuilder, Orbitz, Basecamp, Groupon, Feedburner, Grubhub and NowSecure. Rahm Emanuel (to April 2019) 2010 census population (rank): 2,695,598 (3); Male:Female:White:Black:American Indian and Alaska Native:Asian:Other race:Two or more races . All of its major franchises have won championships within recent years the Bears (1985), the Bulls (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, and 1998), the White Sox (2005), the Cubs (2016), the Blackhawks (2010, 2013, 2015), and the Fire (1998). Seven mainline and four auxiliary interstate highways (55, 57, 65 (only in Indiana), 80 (also in Indiana), 88, 90 (also in Indiana), 94 (also in Indiana), 190, 290, 294, and 355) run through Chicago and its suburbs. [158], In the 1920s and 1930s, the great majority of African Americans moving to Chicago settled in a socalled "Black Belt" on the city's South Side. [42] The Chicago Board of Trade (established 1848) listed the first-ever standardized "exchange-traded" forward contracts, which were called futures contracts.[43]. Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball teams. [179] Since the 20th century Chicago has also been the headquarters of the Assyrian Church of the East. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,074 versus $42,063 for females. [106] The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties. In 1933 and 1934, the city celebrated its centennial by hosting the Century of Progress International Exposition World's Fair. [16] Moreover, the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which helped move goods from the Great Lakes south on the Mississippi River, and of the railroads in the 19th century made the city a major transportation center in the United States. Map Chicago city, Illinois United States Chart View . The Archdiocese is divided into six vicariates and 31 deaneries. [317], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago operates Catholic schools, that include Jesuit preparatory schools and others including St. Rita of Cascia High School, De La Salle Institute, Josephinum Academy, DePaul College Prep, Cristo Rey Jesuit High School, Brother Rice High School, St. Ignatius College Preparatory School, Mount Carmel High School, Queen of Peace High School, Mother McAuley Liberal Arts High School, Marist High School, St.Patrick High School and Resurrection High School. This proved successful and blue bins were rolled out across the city. The park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in South Side Chicago. [59][60], Labor conflicts followed the industrial boom and the rapid expansion of the labor pool, including the Haymarket affair on May 4, 1886, and in 1894 the Pullman Strike. Chicago has several other contemporary and jazz dance troupes, such as the Hubbard Street Dance Chicago and Chicago Dance Crash. The park also hosts the annual Taste of Chicago festival. ), Christian Churches and Churches of Christ, Conservative Congregational Christian Conference, Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad. Chicago has been named the Best Sports City by Sporting News three times and has made TSEs international Ranking of Sport Cities every year since 2012. Late in the 19th century, Chicago was part of the bicycle craze, with the Western Wheel Company, which introduced stamping to the production process and significantly reduced costs,[207] while early in the 20th century, the city was part of the automobile revolution, hosting the Brass Era car builder Bugmobile, which was founded there in 1907. Chicago is the only city that has had more than one MLB franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York hosted only one between 1958 and early 1962). [294] and in 2010 Chicago's murder rate fell to 435 (16.14 per 100,000), a 5% decrease from 2009 and lowest levels since 1965. The independents finally gained control of city government in 1983 with the election of Harold Washington (in office 19831987). He is commonly known as the "Founder of Chicago". [264], Chicago has also entered into esports with the creation of the Chicago Huntsmen, a professional Call of Duty team that participates within the CDL. [15] The region also has the largest number of federal highways and is the nation's railroad hub. [361] Like Chicago, many of them are the main city of a country that has had large numbers of immigrants settle in Chicago. RELIGIOUS GROUPINGS, Continues decennial series started in 1952, Provides data on specific religious bodies, from the Amish to Zoroastrians, Differentiates among specific bodies within same tradition, Features the only county-level data on U.S. religious adherence, Congregations - the gatheringof persons who meet together regularly for worship, Members - persons with communicant, confirmed, or full membership status, Adherents - members, their children, and the estimated number of other participants who are not considered members, Average weekly attendance - all those who participate in weeklyservices, Participate in the 2030 U.S. PRRI has been collecting and aggregating data on religious diversity in America continuously since 2013. [262] The Fire have won one league title and four U.S.Open Cups, since their founding in 1997. Chicago has a large Irish American population, with many still residing on the South Side. [242] The tradition of serving the Greek dish saganaki while aflame has its origins in Chicago's Greek community. Although their numbers dropped because of reduced emigration from Germany and because World War I had made it unpopular to acknowledge one's German heritage, 22 percent of Chicago's population still did so in 1920. These schools offer a rigorous curriculum with mainly honors and Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. The Puerto Rican-influenced jibarito is a sandwich made with flattened, fried green plantains instead of bread. A 2017 study by Walk Score ranked Chicago the sixth-most walkable of fifty largest cities in the United States. The tunnels filled with 250million US gallons (1,000,000m3) of water, affecting buildings throughout the district and forcing a shutdown of electrical power. The Archdiocese of Chicago serves around 2.2 million Catholics in Cook and Lake Counties in Northeastern Illinois, a geographic area of 1,411 square miles. Religious groups represented include Muslims and Bah'. Other prevalent European ethnic groups include the Czechs, and Ukrainians. [82], Mayor Richard J. Daley, a Democrat, was elected in 1955, in the era of machine politics. It also has entertainment systems inside the gondolas as well as a climate controlled environment. political party by metro area. The Chicago Thanksgiving Parade is broadcast live nationally on WGN-TV and WGN America, featuring a variety of diverse acts from the community, marching bands from across the country, and is the only parade in the city to feature inflatable balloons every year. It includes Rush University Medical Center, ranked as the second best hospital in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report for 201416, the University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, Jesse Brown VA Hospital, and John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, one of the busiest trauma centers in the nation.[357]. [226] Most conventions are held at McCormick Place, just south of Soldier Field. [292][293] In 2009, the murder count fell to 458 (10% down). Hispanic origin was reported at 28.9%. Chicago's dedication to invest in better bike infrastructure made biking it safer and more comfortable for everyone in Chicago, regardless of age or ability. [361] In addition, the Chicago Sister Cities program hosts a number of delegation and formal exchanges. The ceiling of its Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot (12m) Tiffany glass dome. The River North Gallery District features the nation's largest concentration of contemporary art galleries outside of New York City. The University of Chicago Oriental Institute has an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern archaeological artifacts. Chicago (/ k o / shih-KAH-goh, locally also / k o / shih-KAW-goh; Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest.

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