crime rate in brazil 2021goblin commander units

Crime Severity Index (2021) 73.7 -0.3% (annual change) Police-reported crime rate per 100,000 population (2021) 5,375 0.7% (annual change) More key indicators The Canadian Statistical Geospatial Explorer Hub empowers users to discover Statistics Canada's geoenabled data down to the smallest level of detail available, the dissemination area )$239.283 billion (2020 est. ), municipal: 16.74 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Arrastes and random robberies may occur during big events (Carnaval), soccer games, or during peak beach hours. The nature of these riots was a turfwar between the Primeiro Comando da Capital and other gangs as an extension of a turfwar that has been increasing in intensity with the PCC aggressively expanding its territory. Median age total: 33.2 years male: 32.3 years These gangs are attractive to the children and youth because they offer protection, recognition, and career options that those who join could not achieve on their own. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 79,889,010 tons (2015 est. )industrial: 9.511 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )agricultural: 39.43 billion cubic meters (2017 est. [12][13], In 2019, the anti-violence NGO Rio de Paz stated that only 8% of homicides in Brazil lead to criminal convictions. In 2021, the violent crime rate increased 5%, while the property crime rate decreased 1%. The UPP program; involving 'Pacifying Police Units', has been introduced in the traditionally violent favelas of Rio de Janeiro since 2008/2009. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Violence in Brazil, the country with the world's highest number of murders, fell during the first years of Bolsonaro's administration. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. [46], Youth held low positions in the hierarchy and engaged in relatively low volumes of activity for short periods of time. Excessive advertising not taking into account the flaws throughout the project. This. Aggravated robberies such as Carjacking increased by 92.2% compared to the previous corresponding period. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime, particularly robberies, within Brazil's cities and the murder rate can be very high. )nuclear: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Called Cidade Integrada (Integrated City), the new program for the occupation of communities by the Government of Rio de Janeiro, in a model of public security and urban and social interventions. ), improved: urban: 94.1% of populationrural: 63.6% of populationtotal: 90.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 5.9% of populationrural: 36.4% of populationtotal: 9.8% of population (2020 est. The Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security showed homicides in Brazil rose 4% in 2020, with 50,033 people killed, giving Latin America's biggest country a murder rate of 23.6 per 100,000 people. Democratic rule returned (including a democratically elected VARGAS administration from 1951 to 1955) and lasted until 1964, when the military overthrew President Joo GOULART. )crude oil estimated reserves: 12,714,600,000 barrels (2021 est. )$14,700 (2019 est. )-$24.492 billion (2020 est. Any questions regarding the weekly crime report should be directed to the City of Providence, Office of Public Safety at 401-272-3121. data than referenced in the text. This text provides general information. The exaggerated expansion also ended up overloading the Military Police, an institution that, according to Rodrigues, a former Military Police Colonel, already needed (and still needs) structural reforms. ), number of registered air carriers: 9 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 443annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 102,109,977 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,845,650,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 698over 3,047 m: 72,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 179914 to 1,523 m: 436 (2017)under 914 m: 49 (2021), total: 3,3951,524 to 2,437 m: 92914 to 1,523 m: 1,619under 914 m: 1,684 (2021), 5,959 km refined petroleum product (1,165 km distribution, 4,794 km transport), 11,696 km natural gas (2,274 km distribution, 9,422 km transport), 1,985 km crude oil (distribution), 77 km ethanol/petrochemical (37 km distribution, 40 km transport) (2016), total: 29,849.9 km (2014)standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge, total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), 50,000 km (2012) (most in areas remote from industry and population), total: 864by type: bulk carrier 11, container ship 19, general cargo 42, oil tanker 31, other 761 (2021), major seaport(s): Belem, Itajai, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sao Sebastiao, Tubaraooil terminal(s): DTSE/Gegua oil terminal, Ilha Grande (Gebig), Guaiba Island terminal, Guamare oil terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Itajai (1,610,092), Paranagua (1,044,157), Santos (4,442,876) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Pecem, Rio de Janieroriver port(s): Manaus (Amazon)dry bulk cargo port(s): Sepetiba ore terminal, Tubarao, Brazilian Armed Forces (Foras Armadas Brasileiras): Brazilian Army (Exercito Brasileiro, EB), Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil, MB, includes Naval Aviation (Aviacao Naval Brasileira) and Marine Corps (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais)), Brazilian Air Force (Forca Aerea Brasileira, FAB) (2022), 1.3% of GDP (2021 est. ), total: 12.8% (2020 est. Therefore, the drop in crime may be due to a general trend of decline in homicides as well. [46] Each Rio's favela has one dono who is in charge of controlling the managers of a favela and the soldados in his territory. *** Incidents per 100,000 people - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2018 Costa Rica - 1587.5 Argentina - 922.6 Uruguay - 866.8 Brazil - 695.8 Chile - 639.0 Nicaragua - 488.1 Ecuador - 419.7 Cabo Verde / Cape Verde - 408.6 South Africa - 331.7 Mexico - 257.7 Violent Crime Rates by Country 2022 Show Sources Homicide Rate (UNODC) In 2017, Brazil had a murder rate of 29.2 per 100,000 population. Nearly 200,000 new guns were registered in Brazil in 2020 after a loosening of restrictions, nearly double the number in the previous year, the data showed. Embezzlement and corruption have influenced Brazilian elections for decades; however, the electorate continues to vote, whether out of preference or lack of choice, for candidates who have been accused, and in some instances convicted, on charges of corruption. VARGAS governed over various versions of democratic and authoritarian regimes from 1930 to 1945. )3.73% (2019 est.). This is a list of Brazilian federative units by homicide rate, according to data from the Atlas da Violncia (years 1996 to 2021, prepared by the Instituto de Pesquisa Econmica Aplicada (Ipea) and the Frum Brasileiro de Segurana Pblica (FBSP) and the Mapa da Violncia from 1998 (1980s to 1988 ) and 2000 (years 1989 to 1995, prepared by United Nations Educational Organization, Science . Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,118,446 tons (2014 est. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 22:35. 2023 Crime Statistics - Week ending: February 26, 2023 February 19, 2023 February 12, 2023 Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.3% (2021 est. [6], Brazil is a central hub for the international trafficking of arms and drugs.[7]. note: data are in current year dollars, China 21%, United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6% (2019), refined petroleum, vehicle parts, crude petroleum, integrated circuits, pesticides (2019), $362.21 billion (31 December 2021 est. )$356.886 billion (31 December 2019 est. [4][5] Brazil is the country with the highest number of intentional homicides in the world, with 57,358 in 2018, or possibly second to Nigeria which lacks accurate data but was estimated at 64,201 in 2016. The study is conducted annually by the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea) and the Brazilian Forum for Public Safety (FBSP). In the 7 years of the project, there were several allegations of corruption and abuse of force involving UPP soldiers. Statista assumes no Meanwhile, the country's police killed 6,416 people, up 0.3% compared with the previous year, the report showed. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. A notable example is the municipality of Diadema, where crime rates fell abruptly. A crime trend known as arrastes (dragnets) occur when many perpetrators act together, simultaneously mug pedestrians, sunbathers, shopping mall patrons, and/or vehicle occupants stuck in traffic. What country has the highest crime rate? [42][43] In 2019, a prison riot between two gangs Comando Vermelho and Comando Classe A left 57 dead after hours of fighting. Since Brazil's economic downturn in the 1980s, emigration to the United States, Europe, and Japan has been rising but is negligible relative to Brazil's total population. "The persistence of corruption in Brazilian politics Americas DW.COM 05.10.2014", "Brazil femicide law signed by President Rousseff", "Study: In Brazil, 10 women killed daily in domestic violence", "Latin America leads world on murder map, but key cities buck deadly trend", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2016", "com guerra de faccoes brasil atinge novo recorde de homicidios em 2017", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2018", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2019", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2020", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2021", "Polcia admite erros nas UPPs e especialistas avaliam mortes de PMs", "Os 10 erros da poltica de segurana das UPPs no Rio", "Antes pacificado, Morro Dona Marta, no Rio, registra dois tiroteios por semana", "Novo plano de ocupao social de favelas divide lderes comunitrios e especialistas", "Cidade Integrada: novo projeto de ocupao de comunidades prev incio por Muzema e Jacarezinho", "56 killed, many beheaded, in grisly Brazil prison riot", "Brazil drug gangs spark prison riot, 56 dead", "Brazil jail riot leaves at least 57 dead", "Violence in Rio de Janeiro: Child Soldiers in the Drug Wars", "Drugs and Drug Trafficking in Brazil: Trends and Policies", "Drug trafficking is a crime that most condemn in Brazil", "Former UN Head Kofi Annan and Former President of Brazil Cardoso Call for Decriminalization of Drugs", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Brazil&oldid=1142348150, olheiro(a) and/or fogueteiro(a): person who looks out to provide early warnings of police or any enemy drug faction invasion. )$260.075 billion (2019 est. The level of brutality and homicide rates have skyrocketed in countries with younger gang members like this. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2020 est. Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. Murders increased during the late-2000s. The report, published by the Brazilian Public Security Forum, found that 76.2% of people murdered in Brazil were Black, with the vast majority young men. The managers of the bocas in turn control the drug dealers who sell the drugs in the area around a boca. 0-14 years: 19.77% (male 22,084,172/female 21,148,290)15-64 years: 69.72% (male 75,612,047/female 76,853,504)65 years and over: 10.51% (2023 est.) [3] In international crime rankings however, Brazil is generally not considered amongst the top 20 most dangerous countries in the world but top 50 with many homicides being between gangs and not affecting the general populace and no large scale wars. Brazil crime rates are 12% higher than the national average Violent crimes in Brazil are 14% higher than the national average In Brazil you have a 1 in 38 chance of becoming a victim of crime Brazil is safer than 24% of the cities in the United States Year over year crime in Brazil has decreased by 9% Brazil crime map The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime and violence in Brazil" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. The latest edition of Brazil's Violence Map shows that the country has, once again, broken its record both in absolute numbers of homicides (65,602) and murder rate per 100,000 people (31.6). The city is also an important industrial, historical, and education centre and offers a lot for visitors to see and do. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Super Eagles Interim manager Augustine Eguavoen is entitled to daily allowances, winning bonuses and not salary as gaffer of the team. The FBI has reportedly collected 39,000 video files relating to the suspect's identity, according to Steven D'Antuono, assistant director in charge of the FBI's Washington D . Kiev has a reasonably high crime rate of 45.70, and the murder rate in 2010 was 3.2 per 100,000. Ranking Country Crime Index; 1: Venezuela: 83.76: 2: Papua New Guinea: 80.79: 3: South Africa: 76.86: 4: You have every right to be sitting there wondering, "Ok, so is Brazil even safe to visit then?" Crime in Brazil is a big deal. Total murders set new records in the three years from 2009 to 2011, surpassing the previous record set in 2003. It was the worst outbreak of violence which has been recorded in Brazilian history and was directed against security forces and some civilian targets. )-$65.03 billion (2019 est.). )$2.989 trillion (2020 est. [20], Express kidnappings, where people are abducted withdrawing funds from ATM, are common in major cities including Rio de Janeiro, So Paulo, Braslia, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Salvador and Recife. The homicide rate was 20.64 per 100,000 in 2020 with 43,879 killings, similar to 2019, but down from 30.67 per 100,000 in 2017. ), household consumption: 63.4% (2017 est. [36], As of 2015, Pacifying Police Units (UPPs) of Rio de Janeiro are no longer useful, according to specialists. Another outbreak of violence took place in So Paulo in July 2006. Crime is ranked on a scale of 1 (low crime) to 100 (high crime) Los Angeles (zip 91402) violent crime is 55. [1] Brazil possesses high rates of violent crimes, such as murders and robberies. The overall crime rate in London in 2021 was 87 crimes per 1,000 people, and the most common crimes were violence and sexual offences, which happened to roughly every 27 out of 1,000 residents. The gangs in Brazil are very territorial, and focused on their illegal business. But Thursday's report shows that some of those gains have been erased, as a sharp rise in gun ownership, a measure pushed by Bolsonaro, has coincided with a rise in killings. [39][40], Jacarezinho, where there is strong influence from drug trafficking, and Muzema, controlled by the militia, are expected to be the first to receive the program, with its launch scheduled for late November or early December. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of drug related incarcerations has increased from 60.000 to 134.000; a 123 percent increase.[35]. )86.61% of GDP (2018 est. The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989.By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time (2018-19), although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. 10. Meanwhile, the rate of Brazilians in extreme poverty increased from 6.1 percent of the population in 2019 to 9.6 percent in 2021. [19] Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. [46] From the study; 74% had used marijuana, 36% had snorted cocaine, and 21% had used crack. )3.21% (2020 est. This was rejected because the Reality Check team misunderstood or misinterpreted GIE's data. Brazil scored 38 on the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, tying with India and Bosnia and Herzegovina, being ranked 76th among 175 countries. Brazil's rapid fertility decline since the 1960s is the main factor behind the country's slowing population growth rate, aging population, and fast-paced demographic transition. This ambiguity gives judges a high degree of discretion in sentencing, and leads to accusations of discriminatory or unequal court rulings. We work with surrogates across most of the states, including Washington, as well as intended parents from all over the U.S. and globally, who wish to work with a surrogate in Wash Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non . )industry: 20.7% (2017 est. Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate : Homicides per 100'000 residents. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. By 2015, the favela that had once a "model" UPP unit, saw the number of homicides spike, alongside the drug war. Everything got more expensive: the electricity bill started to arrive and there was no way to practice these "thefts" in electricity. )carbon dioxide emissions: 462.3 megatons (2016 est. "This is a frightening crime but it's very common in Brazil, and violence - not only against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people . Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. [47], For adults, the consumption of drugs is nearly decriminalized, but activities in any way related to the sale of drugs are illegal. )government consumption: 20% (2017 est. According to another study done in 2015, the murder rate in Brazil stood at 32.4 per 100,000 with 64,357 homicides. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2020 est. The "baby boomer" generation saw high crime rates, rates that dropped significantly with millennials, those born between 1985 and the mid-1990's. According to Spelman, analyzing possible . ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.2%male: 93%female: 93.4% (2018), total: 16 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 16 years (2020), total: 31.9%male: 27%female: 38.2% (2021 est. )11.93% (2019 est. Nationwide, killings by police rose 6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to official data. In So Paulo, killings by on-duty officers were up 9 percent from January through September. (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars$227.854 billion (2020 est.) Total murders set new records in the three . [35] Former ISP Director Ana Paula Miranda also believes that during all this time, an idea was made that the problems in Rio de Janeiro were over, That was the first mistake. ), 13.44 births/1,000 population (2023 est. A money-laundering investigation, Operation Lava Jato, uncovered a vast corruption scheme and prosecutors charged several high-profile Brazilian politicians with crimes. However, this is still far below the male victimization rate, in which men constitute 92% of homicide victims in Brazil as of 2012. )3.944 (2019 est. This figure would have increased by 13.1% if compared to the same period in 2019/2020. )wind: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), fossil fuels: 11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), 14.4% (2021 est. The most common drug was marijuana, followed by cocaine and crack. )note: approximately 4% of the population are below the "extreme" poverty line, lowest 10%: 0.8%highest 10%: 43.4% (2016 est. The survey is carried out by the Brazilian Forum of Public Security, University of So Paulo researchers, and news website G1, measuring violent crimes in Brazil on a yearly basis since 2007. ), 100.59% of GDP (2020 est. It is not yet clear, however, how the police will act in this new project. But the number of murders rose by 25% between 2019 and 2020 the largest jump recorded . Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 30.69, a 3.38% increase from 2016. )imports: 25.113 billion kWh (2020 est. )investment in fixed capital: 15.6% (2017 est. In recent years, the homicide rate in Brazil has begun to decline. [needs update]. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. the 10 murders per 100,000 mark, down from 35.7 in 1999. )1.4% of GDP (2020)1.4% of GDP (2019)1.5% of GDP (2018)1.4% of GDP (2017), approximately 360,000 active military personnel (220,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 70,000 Air Force) (2022), the Brazilian military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US and several European countries have been the leading suppliers of military equipment to Brazil; Brazil's defense industry is capable of designing and manufacturing equipment for all three military services and for export; it also jointly produces equipment with other countries (2022), 18-45 years of age for compulsory military service for men (women exempted); only 5-10% of those inducted are required to serve; conscript service obligation is 10-12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service (2022)note: in 2020, women comprised approximately 9% of the Brazilian military, the origins of Brazil's military stretch back to the 1640sthe three national police forces the Federal Police, Federal Highway Police, and Federal Railway Police have domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministry of Justice); there are two distinct units within the state police forces: the civil police, which performs an investigative role, and the military police, charged with maintaining law and order in the states and the Federal District; despite the name, military police forces report to the Ministry of Justice, not the Ministry of Defense; the National Public Security Force (Forca Nacional de Seguranca Publica or SENASP) is a national police force made up of Military Police from various states; the armed forces also have some domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of DefenseBrazil has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Brazil are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2021, three attacks against commercial vessels were reported, a decrease from the seven attacks in 2020; all of these occurred in the port of Macapa while ships were berthed or at anchor, Hizballah (2022)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Brazil-Bolivia: The Robor Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Surez/Ilha de Guajar-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Ro Mamor, between the two towns of Guajar-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty disputeBrazil-Colombia: Contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, Colombian (FARC) insurgent incursions in the area remain problematic issues.Brazil-Uruguay: The uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over over Arroyo de la Invernada triangle and sovereignty over Isla Brasilera leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. A total of 27% of all incarcerations in Brazil are the result of drug trafficking charges. )$3.11 trillion (2019 est. Number of violent crimes against property in Brazil from 2013 to 2021 (in 1,000s) Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Number of. We are happy to help. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. )services: 72.7% (2017 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,123,300 bbl/day (2018 est. Former President Dilma ROUSSEFF (2011-2016) was removed from office in 2016 by Congress for having committed impeachable acts against Brazil's budgetary laws, and her vice president, Michel TEMER, served the remainder of her second term. However, from about 2013 to 2016, Brazil was plagued by a sagging economy, high unemployment, and high inflation, only emerging from recession in 2017. [8][9] There were a total of 56,101 murders in Brazil in 2017. While the department made 343 gun arrests for the month of August 2021, a 6.3 % decrease compared with last August, gun arrests for the first eight months of 2021 have increased by 37% (3,025 v. 2,208) compared with gun arrests through August 2020 and are up 30.3% (3,025 v. 2,321) compared with the number of gun arrests through August 2019. ), general assessment: Brazil is one of the largest mobile and broadband markets in Latin America with healthy competition and pricing; the development of 5G, was scheduled for March 2020 but was delayed due to interference issues with satellite TV broadcasts and the pandemic; the auction was completed November 2021; the licenses are obliged to provide 5G services to all capital cities by July 2022, as well as about 35,500km of the national highway network; the country also has one of the largest fixed line broadband markets in Latin America, though broadband subscriptions is only slightly above the regional average, trailing behind Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; amendments to the licensing regime adopted in October 2019 also require that ISPs which have switched to authorizations invest money saved from lighter regulations in the expansion of broadband services; the fixed line broadband market has seen rapid growth for a number of years, with a growing focus on fiber broadband; in 2019 the number of fiber accesses overtook DSL connections; the country is a key landing point for a number of important submarine cables connecting to the US, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa; several new cable systems are due to come into service through to 2022, which will increase bandwidth and push down broadband prices for end-users; investments have also been made into terrestrial fiber cables between Brazil, Argentina, and Chile (2021)domestic: fixed-line connections stand at roughly 14 per 100 persons; less-expensive mobile-cellular technology has been a major impetus broadening telephone service to the lower-income segments of the population with mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 97 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 55; landing points for a number of submarine cables, including Malbec, ARBR, Tamnat, SAC, SAm-1, Atlantis -2, Seabras-1, Monet, EllaLink, BRUSA, GlobeNet, AMX-1, Brazilian Festoon, Bicentenario, Unisur, Junior, Americas -II,SAE x1, SAIL, SACSandSABR that provide direct connectivity to South and Central America, the Caribbean, the US, Africa, and Europe;satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region east), connected by microwave relay system to Mercosur Brazilsat B3 satellite earth station; satellitesis amajor communication platform, as it is almost impossible to lay fiber optic cable in the thick vegetation (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-run Radiobras operates a radio and a TV network; more than 1,000 radio stations and more than 100 TV channels operating - mostly privately owned; private media ownership highly concentrated (2022), total: 172,173,121 (2020 est.

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