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Manifest Destiny was the belief that white people have a God-given right to expand from the Atlantic Ocean to show more content Instead of taking pride in America as a whole (nationalism), people took pride in their geographic sections. Why were the first factories more efficient than the earlier putting-out system? As the phrase also appeared in a nearly identical context in a July 1845 article in the New York Morning News, its originator is believed to be John OSullivan, the editor of both the Democratic Review and the Morning News at the time. People were angry about the terrible losses in World War I. He launched a campaign to expand the navy and the German empire overseas. This action led to the United States Navy acquiring Pearl Harbor, which had coveted port facilities. How did the idea of natural rights influence the Declaration of Independence? Polk, an ardent proponent of Manifest Destiny, had won election with the slogan 54 40 or fight! (a reference to the potential northern boundary of Oregon as latitude 54 40) and called U.S. claims to Oregon clear and unquestionable in his inaugural address. They resisted any reforms and slowed the industrialization process. Nationalism comes in many flavors the ethnic and the civic, the religious and the secular, the right and the left. The government took control of oil resources. Manifest destiny refers to a belief and a sustained racial and imperialist project that the Christian God ordained United States settlers and land speculators to occupy the entire North American continent and claim territorial, political, and economic sovereignty over its people and resources. He turned the Inquisition against Protestants. The Ottoman Empire thereafter ruled over Kosovo for 400 years. What do these political and diplomatic documents reveal about American intentions, justifications, and assumptions? Which of the following did Olympe de Gouges seek during the French Revolution? Manifest Destiny was a phrase coined by John O'Sullivan in 1845 to describe the belief that it was the preordained destiny of America's expansion westward to the Pacific Ocean was preordained . Which sequence of events best describes the role of textile manufacturing in initiating industrialization? Which statement best describes the Indian textile industry under British Imperial rule? What was one long-term effect of the Salt March? treatment during the "Great Hunger," or Irish potato famine. They provided new opportunities for investments. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/21/opinion/nationalism-yarom-hazony.html. Poets and scholars began to emphasize cultural nationalism first. How did the alliances in place before World War I affect the war? During this time, America articulated its first foreign policy through the Monroe Doctrine and a growing sense of nationalism gripped the population. Nonetheless, there were still more Anglo settlers in Texas than Hispanic ones, and in 1836, after Texas won its own independence, its new leaders sought to join the United States. Which of the following was a major economic cause of European imperialism? By the time the Oregon question was settled, the United States had entered into all-out war with Mexico, driven by the spirit of Manifest Destiny and territorial expansion. But among existing definitions of the term, one finds three critical areas of agreement. German generals and British admirals enjoyed great power and political influence. Who believed that the best economic system was one in which businesses compete to gain profit with, Rousseau wrote, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." What was the effect of attempts by Western powers to weaken the Chinese government? They developed programs that lessened suffering but did not solve all the problems. What was the purpose of the French Revolution? Its struggles with Charles I led to the English Civil War. How can you take 9 toothpicks and make ten without breaking the toothpicks? It gave Parliament essential powers independent of the monarchy. sectionalism, an exaggerated devotion to the interests of a region over those of a country as a whole. Select all that apply. Manifest destiny expresses a common doctrine that was widely practiced by many nations to continue their territorial expansion. How did new military technology influence the fighting in World War I? Shaka Zulu led tribes who mostly identified as what? Manitfest Destiny came from the idea that it was their job to reedeme the old world.. The East presented another logical outlet for growth. They stirred strong emotions and intense feelings in their audience. He felt they threatened freedom of the press. What was the original cause of the Thirty Years' War in Europe? Which of the following describes some impacts of social reform in the early 1900s? They believed that they should rule themselves. How to use manifest destiny in a sentence. invention of dynamo; sending of first telegraph message. Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war? Which type of government did the French establish in 1795? D. They supported American isolationism and resisted committing in the country to war. How did Africans think fighting in World War I would impact their lives? Which of the following steps did Charles X take that led to a revolution in France? But, people were still unhappy, as it really didn't do much. Which of the following was the reason behind the incident described in this passage? Which helped make Spain the most economically powerful country in Europe during Philip II's reign? Overview. Germany had to fight the war on both the Eastern and the Western Front. to spread the Revolution and destroy other monarchies. Following the model of Western imperialism, Japan expanded its empire. Which of the following is an example of how Western imperialism led to regional conflicts? The most consequential territorial expansion in the countrys history occurred during the 1820s. Despite disagreements about Manifest Destinys validity at the time, OSullivan had stumbled on a broadly held national sentiment. Profits from the Americas caused growing inflation in Spain and the costs of many wars rapidly emptied the Spanish treasury. But as president, Polk wanted to get the issue resolved so the United States could move on to acquiring California from Mexico. Julius W. Pratt, The Origin of Manifest Destiny, The American Historical Review (July 1927). Which concept can be considered a policy of expansion? How was the independence movement in Canada different from those in Latin America? People couldn't find work, leaving no access to money to buy food. How did the majority of native people feel about European imperialism? Caught in the upheaval coincidental to that expansion, Southeast Indians succumbed to the pressure of spreading settlement by ceding their lands to the United States and then relocating west of the Mississippi River under Pres. Conestoga wagons, with their distinctive curved floors and canvas covers arched read more, The Mexican-American War of 1846 to 1848 marked the first U.S. armed conflict chiefly fought on foreign soil. Universities began stressing science and engineering. It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against the expansionist-minded administration of U.S. President James K. Polk, who believed the United read more, The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 brought into the United States about 828,000 square miles of territory from France, thereby doubling the size of the young republic. Other examples offered at the conference could never quite escape the disconnect between ideals and their details, the most egregious and off-script example coming from a speaker calling for an immigration policy that would take cultural compatibility into account, shamelessly adding that this would effectively mean taking the position that our country will be better off with more whites and fewer nonwhites.. Mao won support because he treated peasants fairly. They brought workers and machines together in one place. Which document states that, when a government does not honor its obligations to its people, the people. What does a nation seek to do if it has a policy of imperialism? How did the Directory's actions ultimately lead to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte? Yet in a story as old as ancient Romes transformation from republic to empire, not all Americans, like the doubters of Rome, found it encouraging. How were citizens' rights determined under the absolute monarchies in Spain and France? peter macari age. We may as well assert the United States went to war with Mexico. is elected by representatives chosen by the people. Long before the Nazi period, many Germans looked to eastern Europe as the natural source of their Lebensraum. and not a part of the grand vision related to Manifest Destiny. promote duty, thrift, honesty, and hard work. Yet when he expanded his idea on December 27, 1845, in a newspaper column in the New York Morning News, the wider audience seized upon his reference to divine superintendence. They sensed weakness in the League and actively pursued aggressive foreign policies. Which answer best describes how the Second Empire became the Third Republic? a. generic Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the judicial branch in the U.S. Congress rejects a nominee to a federal court. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. What was known at the time as the Louisiana Territory stretched from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky read more, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the Mexican-American War in favor of the United States. Which of the following best summarizes cultural achievements of Spain's golden century? Which country failed to join the newly created League of Nations after the war ended? Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destinedby God, its advocates believedto expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. the revolts and changes of government in Franc. Which of the following groups settled in Sierra Leone? read more, The cowboy played an important role during the era of U.S. westward expansion. How were women granted the right to vote in the United States? In which way did industrialization affect western expansion in the United States? -Revolutionary governments were established in some conquered areas. Expansionists eager to acquire Spanish Florida were part of the drive for the War of 1812, and many historians argue that American desires to annex Canada were also an important part of the equation. better hygiene and improved sanitation measures in hospitals. The most ardent expansionists, invoking the idea of Manifest Destiny, insisted that God's chosen people should possess the entire North American continent. It contradicted the biblical view of creation. New technologies required the investment of more capital, Which development helped improve working conditions in many mines and factories during the late. Twitter. The Reds appealed to nationalism and urged Russians to drive out the foreigners. What kind of government did he. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Government works best when it gives unlimited rights and freedoms to its people. Women were experiencing the same injustices as men, but with no political recourse. The British wanted Indian soldiers to use rifle cartridges that were greased with animal fat. The Monroe Doctrine provided a blueprint for the United States to have the most influence over which, How did the rule of dictator General Porfirio Daz contribute to economic and political instability in, His policies increased the gap between rich and poor. How did Philip II influence the art of Spain's golden age? But Manifest Destiny was not simply a cloak for American imperialism and a justification for America's territorial ambitions. Which of these statements is most likely to be made by a proponent of natural law and natural rights? Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. It caused a monoculture in Korea, which disrupted its economy. The rise of popular sovereignty (the involvement of people in government), the formation of empires and periods of economic growth and social transformation all contributed to nationalist sentiments. By tying black emigrants to manifest destiny, the Jamaican emigrationists and their American supporters found the language to distinguish their scheme from the earlier work of the American Colonization Society. Its members rejected Ottoman theology and law because they wanted to return to Muhammad's. John L. OSullivan, the editor of a magazine that served as an organ for the Democratic Party and of a partisan newspaper, first wrote of manifest destiny in 1845, but at the time he did not think the words profound. Some Arab lands were made mandates of European powers. It was a model for the French Constitution of 1791. How were nationalism and manifest destiny connected? Why was the Opium War significant for Britain? The royal power is absolute. During most of the 19th century, the U.S. was uninterested in foreign policy with its eyes fixed on expanding its own territory in the West. the Bank of the United States was established. -as the "Brightest Jewel" in the crown of its empire. Which term describes the practice of big business joining together to control the production and price of. Which statement best describes the influence of Catherine the Great on Russia? Which of the following best represents the accomplishments of Spain's golden century? In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson purchased the territory of Louisiana from the French government for $15 million. Which statement best describes Western countries' attempts to end the Great Depression? country. The Offensive operations attacking the other side rarely succeeded. When the ambulance sounded its $\underline{\text{siren}},$ cars moved out of its way. Which of the following was an element of the USSR's constitution? In addition to sponsoring the western expedition of Lewis and Clark of 1805-07, Jefferson also set his sights on Spanish Florida, a process that was finally concluded in 1819 under President James Monroe. During the 1840s, some Democrats were willing to fight Great Britain and Mexico to reach that goal, whereas others hoped to gain territory without bloodshed. What must citizens forget before a nation becomes a nation? In which of the following pairs was the second development dependent on the first development? First, the rise of nationalism is historically specific. He provided financial support to artists. How did Adolf Hitler come to power in Germany? Which best describes the impact of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen? What did famous Georgians Richard Russell and Carl Vinson have in common? It put into practice ideals of the Enlightenment. By 1910, the dictator Porfirio Daz had ruled Mexico for almost 35 years, winning reelection as president again and again. Despite opposition to this agreement in Congress, the pro-annexation candidate James K. Polk won the 1844 election, and Tyler was able to push the bill through and sign it before he left office. He proposed that government be divided into separate branches. Slavery was abolished in France's colonies. . The administrations of both Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren resisted such calls, fearing both war with Mexico and opposition from Americans who believed calls for annexation were linked with the desire to expand slavery in the Southwest. It was heavily influenced by the exuberant nationalism and the religious fervor of the decade and provided a . Why did so many people have to go to soup kitchens during the Great Depression?

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