the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON presents new discoveries about the intricateastronomical knowledge of an ancient Pueblo Indian people, ancestors of todays Pueblopeople. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | WXXI For general inquiries, please use our contact form. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon 2000 0 hr 56 mins Documentary NR Watchlist Robert Redford narrates this report exploring magnificent 1000-year-old Native American ruins in Chaco Canyon, N.M. At. Aerial and time lapse footage, computer modeling, and interviews with scholars show how the Chacoan culture designed, oriented and located its major buildings in relationship to the sun and moon. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. The planned Thacker Pass lithium mine in remote northern Nevada has drawn protests and a lawsuit from local tribes. The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. Sofaer, Anna (screenwriter) One such road, the Great North Road, connects the central canyons ceremonial buildings across 35 miles of desert to a steep badlands canyon in the North a direction of profound significance to descendant Pueblo people. These elaborate roads and kivas aren't visible to the naked eye or even through aerial photography. The team's findings open up a new understanding of the day-to-day lives of the people who shaped the Southwest more than a thousand years ago, said study co-author Robert Weiner. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - [PDF Document] Archeologists estimate that the main architectual landmark, the great Kiva of Chetro Keti, was . 'Ghost Canyon' brings murder to Chaco Canyon - Albuquerque Journal Once we corrected the mass of the timbers, Wilson said, that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles., Peeking out of adoorway inside Pueblo Bonito. They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. "Tumplines allow one to carry heavier weights over larger distances without getting fatigued," said Wilson, now a medical student at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. This film describes and demonstrates the intricate and precise astronomical alignments among the many buildings spread over a wide desert area. In and around Chaco Canyon, archaeologists have found ceramic effigies illustrating Puebloan people using tumplines to carry resources, as well as yucca fiber wraps that could be the remains of ancient tumplines.. In Handbook of Landscape Archaeology, edited by Bruno David and Julian Thomas, pp. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. WIRED Media Group The Mystery of Chaco Canyon challenges the long-held assumption that Chaco was a center of trade and offers an explanation of the site which reveals the brilliant astronomy of ancient pueblo people. Lecture: Chacoan Astronomy, Cosmography, Roads, and Ritual Power: Insights into the Chaco World Using New Technologies. Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. Chaco Canyon Mystery Solved By Scientists Hauling Logs On Their Heads Dr. R. Gwinn Vivian, former Curator of Archaeology, Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona'I highly recommend this video for anthropological, sociological, and American studies classes.' See page 43 of attached scanned book. Four ESE facing Great Houses were constructed within and in proximity to Chaco between A.D. 860 and A.D. 1090. part may be reproduced without the written permission. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). New Mexico's Chaco Canyon is home to some of the most impressive pre-Columbian architecture in the Western Hemisphere. Without permission or understanding. Shining light on the astronomical brilliance of the austere civilization of Chaco Canyon Narrated by Robert Redford. You can convince people if you show that something is actually feasible," Kram said. Today, the legacy of the extraordinary Chaco culture is threatened by both natural and human developments. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no A Study of Southwestern Archaeology | The University of Utah Press Astronomical analysis of 10th to 12th century A.D. cultural evidence at Chaco Canyon New Mexico began in the 1970s. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID, Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads," said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. A new study has solved the third mystery - how they carry as many as 200,000 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon from forests over 60 miles away. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | PBS It seemed unrealistically high to him. Cosmographic concepts of the world edifice can be regarded as holistic, multi-layered models of evolving human ecosystems, which, by using symbolic language, helped man making the world homely and transcending the profane. Nonetheless, there is general acceptance among archaeologists of the idea that visual astronomy had a role in Chacoan culture, if for no other reason than to provide a calendrical system. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. Landscape, directions, sun and moon, and movement of shadow and light were the materials used by the Chacoan architects and builders to express their knowledge of an order in the universe.This is the long-awaited sequel to Anna Sofaers classic film THE SUN DAGGER, which changed forever our perception of Americas earliest Indian peoples. Chaco Culture - UNESCO World Heritage Centre "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico, revealing that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings oriented in a complex celestial pattern throughout this vast desert region. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. 56 minutes, color. Chaco Canyon, a major centre of ancestral Pueblo culture between 850 and 1250, was a focus for ceremonials, trade and political activity for the prehistoric Four Corners area. The Mystery of CHACO CANYON - YouTube The biggest mystery in North America is Chaco Canyon . Chaco Canyon: Best in ArchaeoAstronomy! - Night Sky Tourist I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, That cant add up to 275 kilograms.. Krams big insight was that multiple tumplines could have been attached, side by side, to a single log, allowing several people to share the load. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (TV Movie 1999) - IMDb The complexes also featured large circular ceremonial areas called kivas. The Mysterious Books Of Prophecies Of The Knights Templar Where Are They Hidden? Weiner said the teams results show that supplying Chaco Canyon with goods may not have been as back-breaking an undertaking as archaeologists once assumed. These cosmographic concepts of habitation across cultures are transformed into designed landscapes, cultic caves, tents, campsites, houses, cities, or temples. These and other bizarre encounters suggest the park may be a portal between our world and distant star system. What is known is that beginning around the mid-800s, Chaco people began building here, creating multi-story stone buildings on a grand scale. The sample of Chacoan Great Houses assessed for astronomical associations was unchanged from the mid 1990s to 2007. "It was just debilitating," Kram said. It's now a Guinness World Record, Hundreds of students march on the Colorado Capitol to demand action on gun violence, Nevada tribe claims desecration as digging begins at site of planned lithium mine, What was life like 10,000 years ago? This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. Your California Privacy Rights | Do Not Sell My Personal Information The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon reveals that, instead, Chaco was a complex ceremonial center with extraordinary astronomical alignments of buildings and roads. Read our affiliate link policy. Chaco Canyon, New Mexico - Home of Ancestral Puebloans (Credit: NPS). The structures and ruins are protected from destruction and development and . He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. U.S. Once home to the Ancient Puebloans, Chaco Canyon was a major center of ancestral Puebloan culture between 850 and 1250 A.D. By 1000 A.D., the Chaco culture had firmly established a spiritual, political, and economic center serving the Four Corners area. These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. The Mystery of Chaco Canyoncontinues to impact and inform audiences in significant ways; 800 K-12 schools and colleges have purchased copies ofThe Mystery of Chaco Canyonto teach about the remarkable archaeoastronomy of the ancient Pueblo people of Chaco. Published work includes a variety of proposals including horizon calendars, solar calendrical constructs in architecture, cardinal North-South and/or East-West (NS/EW) alignments of architecture and roads, building alignments to lunar standstills or June solstice sunrise, wall alignments to equinox sunrise or sunset, and the positioning of structures at observation points for horizon calendrical stations. Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder may have solved a 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery: How did ancient ancestral Puebloans transport heavy building materials to Chaco Canyon, one of the Southwests most important archaeological sites? On todays show, we hear from two Colorado scientists who recently discovered one of the oldest female infant burial sites in a cave in Europe. Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigiesrecovered from close to Chaco Canyon. The film has also streamed at 130 colleges and universities where 5,000 viewings have taken place in classrooms, student centers, dorm rooms and apartments for a total time viewed of 1,800 hours. The duo and their colleagues described their experiment Feb. 22 in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. It is located in the region known as the Four Corners, where the states of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico meet. Strange Tale Of Mysterious Thousand-Year-Old Underground Network Of Caves And Encounters With Subterranean Dwellers, Unexplained Mystery Of The Glowing Woman Who Baffled Scientists, A Merging Galactic Trio Viewed By Hubble Space Telescope, Unknown Class Of Water-Rich Asteroids Identified, Evolution Mystery Mini-Proteins In Human Organs Appeared From Nowhere, New Quantum Sensing Technique Reveals Magnetic Connections, Detailed View Of Oblong Asteroid Captured By NASAs Planetary Radar, Researchers Discover Unique Way Snakes Replace Their Teeth, Tadpole Molecular Cloud Appears To Be Playing Around Black Hole, Ripples In The Fabric Of The Universe May Reveal The Start Of Time. It seemed unrealistically high to him. Explore how the Chacoan people expressed a complex solar and lunar cosmology in their archMoreMore, Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is perhaps the only site in the world constructed in an elaborate pattern that mirrors the yearly cycle of the sun and the 19-year cycle of the moon. February 17, 2014 Chaco Canyon in New Mexico is one of the largest archeoastronmical sites in the world. Directed by Anna Sofaer. (Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder) By Daniel Strain, Nicholas Goda Feb. 22, 2023 Located 72 miles south of Farmington, Chaco Canyon contains the largest collection of ruins in Northwestern New Mexico. I have found that a majority of the studied Chacoan structures to conform to one or more of four architectural traditions that have astronomical associations. These achievements emerged a thousand years ago in the exceptionally demanding environment of New Mexicos San Juan Basin. Cinematography by Steve Bannister [and 15 others]; computer animation by the Imaging Research Center; music, Michael Stearns; editor, Matt Dibble. The ancient Anasazi built Chaco Canyon National Historical Park, but now the area is stalked by shape-shifting creatures and visited by time travelers who left behind a mysterious artifact. Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads, said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. Lekson suggests that much of what we believe about the ancient Southwest should be radically revised. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (1999) - YouTube Existing customers, please log in to view this film. Now, with a definitive study, Anna Sofaer shows that the Pueblo cultures of the southwest US deserts were a high climax to this bonding with the skyCertainly Chaco was the great center of civilization in North America, long before Columbus landed.' He and Wilson weren't trying to start a new exercise fad. Pueblo Bonito, a Chaco Canyon "Great House," once spanned hundreds of rooms and was several stories tall. 1,000 Years Ago, Ancient Puebloans Built a Mysteriously Vast City. We They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. Sofaer, Anna (film producer) I had Dr. Kram and James initially focus on walking greater and greater distances with what felt like light tumpline training loads, said Carzoli, who earned his doctorate in integrative physiology from CU Boulder in 2022. The teams findings suggest that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. Global Environmental Justice: The Mystery of Chaco Canyon To make sure they were being safe, Kram and Wilson started with light loads and worked their way up, said Joseph Carzoli, a study co-author and certified strength and conditioning coach. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon and The Sun Dagger are available for HOME use and for EDUCATIONAL use. Many scientists have hypothesized about how the Chacoans might have accomplished this feat. The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. To test that hypothesis, co-authors Rodger Kram and James Wilson spent the summer of 2020 training until they could haul a heavy log some 15 miles using tumplines. Kiva: Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History, Cosmology, Calendars, and Horizon-Based Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica, Astronomy and Cultural Diversity. 22K views 1 year ago The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico, revealing that. Abstract. The site remains one of the most important . They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. In a new study, several researchers at CUBoulder reenacted a small part of a trek that people in what is today the SouthwestUnited States may have made more than 1,000 years ago. It beckons night sky tourists with its spectacular treasures. New CU Boulder research finds that overweight populations have a 22% higher mortality risk than those of healthy weight, while obese populations have as much as double the risk. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Why did this society, ancestors of. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? In dialogue and narrative, one deeply feels that Chaco is haunted, magical. Privacy Legal & Trademarks Campus Map. That astonishment was Krams entry point into the mystery. Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. Drawing on 20 years of the Solstice Projects research, assisted by NOAAs National Geodetic Survey, the film details evidence for Chaco Canyon as a center of intense ceremonial life and an elegant cosmology. Kram developed his own theory about how the Chacoans managed the feat, starting with his realization a few years ago that the assumptions since 1980 about the mass of a typical roof beam (viga) used in one of the great houses was likely too high: 275 kilograms, a bit more than 600 pounds. Its just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.. To construct these great houses, archaeologists have estimated that the Chacoans would have needed wood from some 200,000 trees, and those 16-foot-long wooden beams must have been transported from mountain ranges as far as 70 miles (110 km) away. Tells that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region, and uses aerial and time lapse footage and computer modeling to show how the Chacoan culture designed, oriented and located these buildings . Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. "Once we corrected the mass of the timbers," Wilson said, "that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles.". the mystery of chaco canyon transcript - startup-agenda.com pointed out that there's no clear evidence that the residents of Zuni Pueblo share cultural connections with the people who once inhabited Chaco Canyon. "These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.". The Collapse of Chaco Canyon: Recent Study Challenges Drought Theory [DVD] examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. Seventy miles from the nearest town and accessible only by washboard dirt roads, it's remote by today's standards. Speaker: Anna Sofaer and her colleagues Robert Weiner and Richard Friedman. The solitary tree was once thought to represent the living "center of the world" for the people of Pueblo Bonito, the largest of Chaco Canyon's "great houses," which was occupied between A.D. 850 . It fits with all the evidence: they used tumplines, they made the roads very wide, Kram said. 2023 Cond Nast. He read a statistic suggesting that the mass of a typical roof beam, or "viga," in a Chacoan Great House likely averaged around 275 kilograms (more than 600 pounds). Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. Kram rewrote history when he published a paper showing the Chaco logs were actually much lighter, weighing closer to 200 pounds. I am the Rural and Small Communities Reporter at KUNC. Chaco Canyon's famous 'tree of life' might have just been a bench Keep up with all the latest news, arts and culture, and TV highlights from KPBS. James A. Wilson et al, Were timbers transported to Chaco using tumplines? The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. Produced by The Solstice Project. I found no convincing evidence for previously proposed architectural alignments to lunar standstills, June solstice sunrises, or equinox events. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. The study was published in Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Written byJan Bartek AncientPages.comStaff Writer, Runes Were Just As Advanced As Roman Alphabet Writing New Study, Ancient Burials Of Worlds First Horse Riders Found Near The Black Sea, Clevelands Prehistoric Sea Monster Had A Mouth Twice As Large As A Great White Shark, Mysterious Bronze Age Golden Tomb Unearthed In Armenia. The duo and their colleagues described their experiment Feb. 22 in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Scientists may have solved a Chaco Canyon mystery by hauling logs with their heads James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, use tumplines to carry a log weighing more than 130 pounds in Boulder's Chautauqua Park. This film describes and demonstrates the intricate and precise astronomical alignments among the many buildings spread over a wide desert area. "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID," said Kram, an emeritus professor of integrative physiology at the University of Colorado at Boulder. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. This research expands on previous samples of Chacoan Great Houses to include all those identified within downtown Chaco, as well as a small sample of halo and outlier Great Houses. 1.The purpose of the construction of the Fajada Butte calendar. Were thrilled to announcethat our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is nowstreaming on Amazon Prime CLICK HERE, You can now purchase the DVD of our full-length documentary on Amazon CLICK HERE, Rent and stream the full version on Vimeo CLICK HERE. The authors mention that sherpas in Nepal still use tumplines to carry loads as heavy as 111 kilograms, all the while guiding tourists whose shoulders are likely burning with much . The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (Home Video Version) They have been used by many cultures across the world for thousands of years, from African to Asia and the Americas. Newresearch helps explain why. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. For decades, people have wondered how ancient ancestral Puebloans transported heavy building materials to Chaco Canyon, one of the most important archaeological sites in the Southwest. It is the summation of 20 years of research. The irritation paid off. So how did the ancestral Puebloans manage it? famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon, Majority of students masked up amid early COVID days, Excess weight, obesity more deadly than previously believed, Tend to get sick when the air is dry? But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. To make sure they were being safe, Kram and Wilson started with light loads and worked their way up, said Joseph Carzoli, a study co-author and certified strength and conditioning coach. I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, That cant add up to 275 kilograms.. minimum distance between toilet and shower. That photograph influenced many of the proposed mechanisms for transporting the logs. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. L'Astronomie culturelle la croise des chemins - Inti yaykuna : Annexes, The Chacoan World: Light and Shadow, Stone and Sky, Solar-Aligned Pictographs at the Paleoindian Site of Painel do Pilo along the Lower Amazon River at Monte Alegre, Brazil, The Primary Architecture of the Chaco Culture: A Cosmological Expression, The Great North Road: a Cosmographic Expression of the Chaco Culture of New Mexico, Remote Sensing of Chaco Roads Revisited: Lidar Documentation of the Great North Road, Pueblo Alto Landscape, and Aztec Airport Mesa Road, The Sun Dagger Interactive Computer Graphics Model: A Digital Restoration of a Chacoan Calendrical site, Lunar Markings on Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, Astronomical Markings at Three Sites on Fajada Butte, Pueblo Bonito Petroglyph On Fajada Butte: Solar Aspects, The Enigmas of Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, HOUSES OF THE SUN AND THE COLLAPSE OF CHACOAN CULTURE.

Restaurant Inspection Reports Oakland County Michigan, Air Force Brigadier General Promotion List 2022, Hotel Laundry Service Cost, 22 Eliminator Daytona, How To Tell If My Sks Is A Type 56, Articles T