why did jesus change levi to matthew

[38] For the latter view, see France, Evangelist and Teacher, 64-66; Bauckham, Eyewitnesses, 224. Matthew, Apostle, Saint | Catholic Answers The account of the sinful woman at the well in John 4 is a good example as is the woman caught in adultery in John 8 or even Jesus calling Levi (Matthew) to join His entourage and dining with sinners and tax collectors in Matthew 9. ; Grand Rapids: Baker, 1999), 56869. [41] Contra Edwards, Hebrew Gospel, 8 and Petri Luomanen, Recovering Jewish-Christian Sects and Gospels (Leiden: Brill, 2012), 12326. Jesus does not say "On you I will build my church" but "on this rock ." "This rock" is distinct from Peter, although connected to him. Consequently, the evangelist wrote Matthew into the Markan story of the toll collector in Matthew 9:9. Marys Perpetual Virginity & Jesus Brothers, Why Pollen on the Shroud of Turin Proves it is Real, Christian Inscriptions in Roman Catacombs, Eruption Of Mt. Band: Evangelien und Verwandtes. Even Jesus acknowledges the hatred people had for tax collectors: " If they refuse to listen even to the church, treat them as you would a pagan or a tax collector" (Matthew 18:17). 29.9.4; 30.3.7; 30.13.2; 30.14.3) and Jerome (Epist. Saint Matthew made a very small decision at the time that ended up not only affecting his life, and the people of his time, but he made a choice that affected all of mankind in the future as well. Jesus And Levi (The Tax Collector) | Northstar Church PDF JESUS CALLED MATTHEW (LEVI) - Bible Storytelling Or Levi was having a lot of friends over for dinner that night and asked Jesus if He would come, too. B. Zavada, Jack. [19] Yet our access to Papias is mediated through Eusebius, so it is uncertain whether Eusebius interrupted an interconnected statement about both evangelists or juxtaposed two separate excerpts from Papias together. 3.1.1). UBF Resources : Jesus Calls Levi The Calling of St. Matthew by Caravaggio | Caravaggio Paintings [28] Baum, Ein aramischer Urmatthus, 26364. ill. 3). Jesus could have walked up to Matthew and said sarcastically, "I bet your mother is really proud you!" Jesus was considered a rabbi. ill. 3) and, after comparing it to the textual fragments that he received from Jewish Christ-followers living in Beroea known as the Nazarenes, would translate the entire work. Levi's work was to take the money. Luke, with greater fullness, says that "Levi made him a great feast in his house."From this it appears that Matthew at once marked the . The most natural reading is that a language was meant by the combination of the noun. 18) or Origen (cf. 184.9-10) and Eusebius regarded the text as disputed but not unorthodox (h.e. 3.39.1, 15), which subtly contrasts with an exclusive interest in the Lords logoi or sayings (3.39.14). [33] For lexical discussion and debate about the term logion in Papiass vocabulary (cf. Among these repetitions are: variations of Mattathias (five times), Jesus (twice), Joseph (three times), Simeon (Semein), Levi (twice), and Melchi (twice). Frey, Die Fragmente des Nazorerevangeliums, 626; Gregory, Media, Video and Lectures From The Arizona Center for Judaic Studies of the University of Arizona, Teaching the Bible in Public Schools and Higher Ed, Scholars, Frauds, the Media and the Public, Essays on Minimalism from Bible and Interpretation, Final Reports on the Yehoash Inscription and James Ossuary from the Israeli Antiquities Authority, Essays on the James Ossuary and the Temple Tablet from Bible and Interpretation, University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies, Department of Archaeology and Art History, University of Evansville. though this example differs slightly from Matthew 9:9 inasmuch as the woman is left unnamed. Ps. Because Levi's occupation was one that earned distrust and contempt everywhere, the scribes of the Pharisees criticized Jesus on seeing him eat with tax collectors and sinners, whereupon Jesus answered, "I came not to call the righteous, but sinners" (Mark 2:15-17). Mark Book of Week - Part 1 | PDF | John The Baptist | Jesus [10] For the debate over whether Mark 2:14 and 3:18 refer to the same individual or to two different individuals named Alphaeus, see Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, 87n.17. He followed Jesus to his death. Assuming that the identification of Matthew with Levi is correct, Matthew (probably meaning "Yahweh's Gift") would appear to be the Christian name of Levi (called by Mark "Levi the son of Alphaeus"), who had been employed as a tax collector in the service of Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee. Jesus' death by crucifixion was the worst death that anybody would have to endure. Epiphanius added to the confusion when he imagined that the Gospel that he managed to get a hold of, which skips over the virgin birth and commences at Jesuss baptism (Pan. Mark 3:18). Beth: And it's in a chapel with two other paintings by Caravaggio all about Matthew. My theory is that for one thing John and Peter were closer to Jesus. in Mt. While Jesus was having dinner at Matthews house, many tax collectors and sinners came and ate with him and his disciples. Mark 2:14; Luke 5:27), but some commentators factor this verse in as evidence for the Matthean authorship of the first canonical Gospel or, at a minimum, for one of its major sources. Jesus Christ and Saint Peter have entered the room, and Jesus is pointing at Matthew. 2.9.45.5; Origen, Jo. This is not a solitary occurrence within Matthews Gospel: the evangelist inserted the mother of the sons of Zebedee into one pericope (Matt 20:20; cf. Early Christian CommunionWine or Mingled Wine? He left Judea and carried the Gospel to Ethiopia where he was martyred while celebrating a mass at the altar of a small church he had started. Gundry takes the referent to be the expositors who expounded on Matthews text. [40] Conversely, Papias may not have known the Gospel according to the Hebrews at all, instead learning about the woman who was accused of many sins before the Lord from his oral informants in Asia Minor, and Eusebius may have been the one who discovered that this tale was included in the version of the Gospel according to the Hebrews that circulated in his own day. Why Did Jesus Say, "On This Rock I Will Build My Church"? (Matthew 16) One did not give up collecting taxes for the Romans on a whim and expect to ever return. Matthew (Levi) who wrote the first of the Gospels did write it in the Hebrew tongue which at that time was Aramaic. He invited his friends to a feast, where they could meet Jesus. December 29, 2020 7:00 AM EST. Clement. Religion is "a matter between every man and his maker, in which no other, & far less the public, [has] a . This English translation of the Greek text is taken from Michael W. Holmes, editor, Matthew Black, The Use of Rhetorical Terminology in Papias on Matthew and Mark. There are many examples of irresistible grace in God's Word. Pelag. And many followed him ( Mark 2:15 ). After Jesus grants Peter the keys to the kingdom (see below), Jesus explains . "Follow Me" | Desiring God As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collectors booth. Matthew Levi - TruthBook Levi asked Jesus to come to dinner at his home. Christoph Markschies und Jens Schrter (Tbingen: Mohr Siebeck 2012), 6089; Kok, Gospel according to the Hebrews, 5253; Gregory, Gospel according to the Hebrews, 181. 6:25 (300s AD). Levi (Matthew) the Tax Collector - Early Church History, Life In It was to that man, the most despised of the despicable, to whom Jesus said, "Follow Me!" In the Christian Bible, he was cited as one of the Jesus' apostles. Mark 16:1). [32] The diversity of text-forms evident in Matthews biblical citations and allusions, however, disproves the notion that the evangelist was reliant on one testimonium source. Band: Evangelien und Verwandtes. There were, however, at the time of Christ and the Apostles two languages spoken by JewsAramaic and Greek. 3.39.17. [29] Thus, some scholars who otherwise defend the traditional authorship of Matthews Gospel admit that Papias erred in his belief about the original language in which it was written. Many commentators compare Matthews two names with other first-century Jews who had a Greek or Latin cognomen. Levi - who the Bible tells us was also named Matthew - was a Jew and a tax collector. Follow me, Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him. J.E. But Pilate replied, I imagine, "What happens in Jerusalem, stays in . 2.12.87; Didymus, Comm. h.e. Jesus did not call us because of our righteousness or gifting. C hristmas Day may be Dec. 25, but it's not the end of Christmas story. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994), 166; Hagner, Matthew 113, 238; Carson, Matthew, 224; Ben Witherington III, Matthew (Macon: Smyth & Helywys, 2006), 197; Osbourne, Matthew, 334; Powers, Progressive Publication, 2829. The Apostles: Impetuous Peter overcame mistakes to become leader Pet. This creates space between Peter and the church's rock. In both instances, certain copyists of Marks Gospel were unaware of the conflation of Levi with Matthew in Matthew 9:9 and 10:3, yet still turned the character in Mark 2:14 into an apostle. I. David: So, Matthew was one of Christ's disciples. 13:3; Pol. Alternatively, the textual variant that has James instead of Levi as the son of Alphaeus in Mark 2:14 in a handful of manuscripts was plausibly motivated by a desire for uniformity by having a single son of Alphaeus (cf. This could be a good possibility for the changing of the names. Christ redeemed the priesthood of Levi back unto himself and redeemed Matthew the . Matthew was saying, Jesus IS the fulfillment of Old Testament predictions of our coming Messiah, Anontied One. He is called the Son of David nine times in the Gospel of Matthew. ; ; ; ; () Brezhoneg; Catal; etina; Dansk; Deutsch; Eesti prol.) [39] Edwards (Hebrew Gospel, 210) identifies Matthews oracles in h.e. 40.9; Ezech. Who Wrote the Gospels, and How Do We Know for Sure? - Zondervan Academic 3.27.4). Tax collectors were rich people. Jennie Ebeling --Department of Archaeology and Art History, University of Evansville, Copyright 2000-2023 The Bible and Interpretation| All Rights Reserved |The University of Arizona | Developed bySBS Tech Francis Watson, Gospel Writing: A Canonical Perspective (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2013), 126. He was a tax collector who was sitting at his booth. After all, a toll collector may have at least needed functional literacy to perform certain tasks. It is beyond the scope of this paper to determine why Matthew was substituted for Levi. Saint Matthew | History, Facts, Feast Day, & Death | Britannica 13:4; 19:1; 53:1; 62:3; 2 Clem. nor any utilization of the first-person voice to present Matthews perspective on the unfolding events (contra Acts 16:1017; 20:515; 21:118; 27:137; 28:116; Gos. Why Did Jesus Go To Jerusalem? A Holy Week Reflection

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